Ngaba wakha waba nomkhuhlane, wakhwehlela, waza wathatha i-antibiotic owayinikwa ngugqirha, emva koko emva kwexesha elithile, waqala ukuba namaqhuqhuva abomvu, arhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wonke? Okanye amehlo akho abomvu aze adumbe? Xa kwenzeka into efana nale, sihlala sicinga, "Owu, ndingumntu onesifo sokunganyamezelani namayeza." I-sulfa allergy yi-allergy eqhelekileyo yamayeza abantu abaninzi abanayo. Oku akuyonto yokoyika, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-sulfa allergy?
I-sulfa allergy yimpendulo engafunekiyo negqithisileyo evela kumajoni omzimba wethu kudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-sulfa drugs. La mayeza aziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-sulfonamides. La mayeza e-sulfa asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizifo zamehlo ukuya kwi-rheumatoid arthritis.
Amaxesha amaninzi, olu hlobo lokunganyamezelani komzimba lubangelwa zii-antibiotics ze-sulfa. Ngokwezifundo ezifunyenweyo, malunga nabantu abathathu kwabayi-100 banokuba nohlobo oluthile lokusabela kwezi ziyobisi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, njengeempawu ze-allergy, ngelixa usela iyeza le-sulfa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uya kugqiba ukuba uya kuyiyeka na ukusebenzisa iyeza kunye nento amele ayenze ngeempawu.
Zithini iimpawu ze-sulfa allergy?
Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na imithi, kungekuphela nje amayeza e-sulfa. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
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| Iimpawu ezinzulu, kodwa ezingaqhelekanga |
|
Ukongeza, abanye abantu banokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu, ukungalali, i-crystalluria, kunye nokubalwa kweeseli zegazi eziphantsi. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho i-allergy enzima, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis .
Ukuba une-sulfa allergy, zeziphi amayeza omele uwaphephe?
Ii-antibiotics ze-sulfa luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-70. Ukuba une-allergy kwi-antibiotic enye ye-sulfa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-allergy kuzo zonke ezinye ii-antibiotics kuloo didi.
Nazi ezinye zeziyobisi ze-sulfa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo:
- I-Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim, Sulfatrim): Ipilisi okanye iyeza elilulwelo elinikwa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo.
- I-Sulfacetamide (BLEPH-10): Amathontsi osulelo lwamehlo.
- I-Sulfadiazine silver (Silvadene): Ikhrimu esetyenziselwa ukuthintela usulelo kumanxeba okutsha.
- I-Sulfasalazine (i-Azulfidine): Iipilisi ezisetyenziselwa isifo samathambo kunye nesifo samathumbu esidumbileyo.
- I-Dapsone (i-Aczone): Iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iqhenqa, izifo zolusu, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-pneumonia.
Ngoko ke, azikho na ezinye iziyobisi ze-sulfa eziyingxaki?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Udinga i-sulfa antibiotic .Nokuba une-allergy kwiziyobisi ze-sulfa, unokukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ze-sulfa ngokukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ayisiyonto onokuyigqibela ngokwakho.
Umzekelo, amayeza anjengeGlyburide, iyeza lesifo seswekile, iCelecoxib, isithomalalisi sentlungu, iSumatriptan, iyeza lemigraine, kunye neFurosemide, isicoci somchamo, nawo anesakhiwo 'se-sulfa'.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo nechanekileyo onokuyenza kukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango olutsha ukuba uyazi ukuba une-sulfa allergy. Emva koko unokukhetha unyango olukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Uyinyanga njani i-allergy?
Ugqirha uza kuthatha amanyathelo ngoko nangoko ukunyanga iimpawu ze-allergy reaction yakho.
- Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zinikwa kwiimpawu ezincinci ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa kunye namaqhuqhuva.
- IiCorticosteroids: Olu hlobo lwamayeza lunokunikwa ukuba kukho iimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi, ezinje ngokudumba.
- I-Epinephrine: Le inikwa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo xa kukho impendulo esongela ubomi, enzima efana ne-anaphylaxis. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ufuna iyeza elikwiklasi ye-sulfa kwaye une-allergy kulo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba yi -Drug Desensitization . Oku kuquka ukuqala ngedosi encinci kakhulu esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, kwaye kancinci kancinci unyuse idosi ukuze umzimba wakho uqhele iyeza.
Ingaba i-sulfa kunye ne-sulfite ziyafana?
Oku kukwayinto edida abantu abaninzi. Nangona amagama athi "sulfa" kunye nelithi "sulfite" evakala efana, abhekisa kwizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.
- I-Sulfa: La ngamayeza okunyanga izifo.
- IiSulfites: Ezi zizithinteli zokugcina ukutya neziselo (ingakumbi iwayini).
Abantu abane-asthma badla ngokuba novelwano kwi-sulfites. Ukuba une-allergy kwiziyobisi ze-sulfa akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukutya ukutya okune-sulfites njengeediliya kunye newayini. Akukho nxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba une-sulfa allergy okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-allergy olubangelwa ziziyobisi, xelela bonke oogqirha kunye neengcali zonyango ezikunyangayo. Baza kuyibhala loo nto kwiirekhodi zakho zonyango.
- Ukuba une-allergy efana nale, nxiba isongo sezonyango esichaza ukuba sinokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Khumbula ukuba iSulfa liyeza kwaye iSulfite sisigcini-kukutya. Akukho nxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini.
- Ungaze uthathe amayeza ngokweempawu zakho. Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza.
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