Ukuba uza kuhlolwa umhlaza webele , mhlawumbi ukhe waliva eli gama litsha: 'tomosynthesis.' Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi, linengcamango elula kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-mammogram oluthatha imifanekiso yesifuba enamacala amathathu (3D). Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iTomosynthesis?
Khawuthelekelele ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ngolu vavanyo. Usenokulubiza ngokuba yi-"digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)``, okanye angathi yi- `3D mammogram`` . Zonke ezi zinto ziyafana.
Olu vavanyo lusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini:
1. Uvavanyo (uvavanyo olwenziwe ngaphandle kweempawu): Uvavanyo lonyaka okanye oluqhutywa rhoqo ukuze kufunyanwe umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba, nokuba awunazo iimpawu.
2. Ukuxilongwa: Olu vavanyo lwenzelwa ukujonga nzulu ukuba uneempawu ezifana neqhuma ebeleni lakho, ukuphuma kwamanzi kwingono yakho, okanye ukuba kukho into ekrokrisayo kuvavanyo lwangaphambili.
Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka ikhunjulwe. I-mammogram eqhelekileyo okanye le mammogram ye-3D ayinakuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba unomhlaza . Ngenxa yoko , kufuneka i-biopsy , nto leyo ethetha ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili ebeleni uze ulivavanye.
Oku kwahluke njani kwi-mammogram eqhelekileyo?
Lo mahluko kulula kakhulu ukuwuqonda.
I-mammogram eqhelekileyo, enamacala amabini (2D) ithatha imifanekiso emibini yelinye lamabele akho: elinye ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi nelinye ecaleni. Oku kufana nokujonga amaphepha amabini encwadi ngaxeshanye. Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhuma elincinci elinomhlaza elifihliweyo ngaphakathi kwizicubu zebele linokufihlakala emehlweni. Okanye, nezicubu eziqhelekileyo zinokuphambaniswa neqhuma.
Kodwa kwi-tomosynthesis, umatshini we-X-reyi uhamba ngendlela ejikeleze ibele lakho, uthatha imifanekiso emininzi kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko ikhompyutha idibanisa yonke le mifanekiso ukuze yenze imifanekiso ye-3D enokubonakala "kwiziqwenga" zezicubu zebele lakho.
Oku kufana nokusika isonka sibe ziingceba. Emva koko ungabona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho into engaphakathi. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho into engacacanga ngexesha le-mammogram eqhelekileyo , inani labantu abafowunelwayo liyancitshiswa kakhulu phantsi kwale ndlela. Kwakhona, uphando lubonise ukuba le ndlela inokubona umhlaza omninzi kune-mammogram eqhelekileyo.
| Uphawu | I-mammogram eqhelekileyo ye-2D | I-3D Tomosynthesis |
|---|---|---|
| Imifanekiso ithathiwe | Imifanekiso emi-2 kuphela ethe tyaba, ukusuka kwiikona ezimbini, ngebele ngalinye. | Imifanekiso emininzi emincinci ye-X-reyi ithathwe kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. |
| Ibukeka njani ilaphu | Izicwili zisenokubonakala ngathi ziyadibana. Amaqhuma asenokufihlakala. | Izicubu zinokwahlulwa zibe “ziingceba ezincinci” kwaye zijongwe ngokucacileyo. |
| Inzuzo ephambili | Uvavanyo olusetyenziswa kakhulu nolusemgangathweni. | Uvavanyo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi, uvavanyo oluphindaphindwayo oluncinci, lufanelekile ngakumbi kumabele axineneyo. |
Ujamelana njani nolu vavanyo?
Ukuba nolu vavanyo akwahlukanga kukwenza i-mammogram rhoqo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyoyike.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kovavanyo
- Musa ukuthambisa i-deodorant, i-talcum powder, ii-oyile, okanye ii-lotions emakhwapheni nasesifubeni ngomhla wovavanyo. Ezi zinokubonakala njengamabala amhlophe kwimifanekiso ye-X-ray.
- Kuza kuba lula ukunxiba impahla enamacala amabini (umz. ibhulukhwe okanye isiketi kunye neblawuzi) kuba kuya kufuneka ukhuphe umphezulu esinqeni.
- Kungcono ukushiya izinto zokuhombisa ezifana neentsimbi zomqala kunye namacici ekhaya.
Ngexesha lovavanyo
Xa usiwa kumatshini we-X-reyi, ingcali yetekhnoloji iya kulungisa umatshini ukuze ufikelele kubude bakho ize icinezele ibele lakho kancinci phakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini. Imifanekiso emihle ifumaneka xa ibele lithe tyaba kancinci.
Kuthatha ixesha elifutshane ukuthatha umfanekiso, malunga nemizuzwana emi-4 . Ngeli xesha, ucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho. Emva koko uxinzelelo luyakhululwa kwaye kwenziwa okufanayo nakwelinye ibele. Uvavanyo lonke luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 .
Ingaba oku kubuhlungu?
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-mammogram. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibele licinezelwe. Kwi-tomosynthesis, olu cinezeleko luthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela ngaphezu kwe-mammogram eqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo kwiintlungu.
Kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa iintlungu:
- Ukuba usexesheni, cwangcisa uviwo malunga neveki emva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelile . Ukuthamba kwamabele kuyancipha ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba awunazo ezinye iingxaki zempilo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho uze uthathe amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana ne-Ibuprofen okanye i-Acetaminophen malunga neyure ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Ukuba ukhathazekile luvavanyo, mamela umculo ozolileyo uze uphefumle nzulu.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uziva iintlungu, ungabi nazintloni zokuxelela ingcali.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zoku?
Iingenelo eziphambili
- Zimbalwa ii-alamu zobuxoki: Ngemifanekiso ecacileyo ye-3D, zimbalwa iimeko apho izicwili eziqhelekileyo zibonakala zirhaneleka. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho loyiko luyimfuneko kwaye kuncinci uvavanyo oluphindaphindwayo.
- Ukufumanisa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Ngokophando, le ndlela inokufumanisa malunga nomhlaza omnye owongezelelweyo kubasetyhini abayi-1,000, xa kuthelekiswa ne-mammogram eqhelekileyo.
- Eyona ilungele amabele axineneyo: Abanye abafazi banezicubu ezininzi zamadlala kunamafutha emabeleni abo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba 'ngamabele axineneyo'. Ezi zicubu zixineneyo zibonakala zimhlophe kwi-mammogram eqhelekileyo, enokufihla iqhuma elinomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki ayixhaphakanga kakhulu kwi-3D.
Iingozi ezinokubakho
Njengakuyo nayiphi na uvavanyo lwezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci.
- Ukuvezwa okuphantsi kwimitha : Ngokuxhomekeke kumatshini osetyenzisiweyo, inqanaba lemitha lisenokufana nele-mammogram eqhelekileyo okanye ngaphezulu kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani likhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo .
- Izinto ezingalunganga: Uvavanyo olubonisa into ekrokrisayo, kodwa kamva uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na i-mammogram.
- Umhlaza Ongabonwanga: Nayiphi na i-mammogram ingaphoswa ziintsana ezincinci kakhulu okanye ezinzima ukuzibona. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uvavanywe rhoqo .
Ndingayifumana njani ingxelo yovavanyo?
Emva kovavanyo, ingcali ye-radiologist iza kuhlola yonke imifanekiso yakho emitsha ye-3D neye-2D. Ugqirha wakho uza kufumana ingxelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, aze akwazise.
Iziphumo zengxelo zinokuba zezi:
- Akukho zimpawu zomhlaza.
- Okanye kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo lwendawo ekrokrisayo. Ukuze wenze oko, jonga i-ultrasound,Kunokucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i -MRI okanye i-biopsy.
Khumbula, ukuthunyelwa ukuba uyokuvavanywa ngakumbi akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Ixesha elininzi, emva kwezo vavanyo, yonke into iqinisekiswa ukuba iqhelekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tomosynthesis luvavanyo lwe-mammogram oluchanekileyo oluthatha imifanekiso yesifuba enamacala amathathu (3D).
- Oku kwandisa amathuba okubhaqwa komhlaza kwangethuba, ingakumbi kubafazi abanamabele aqinileyo.
- Akukho mfuneko ingako yokuphinda uvavanyo ngenxa yeendawo ezingacacanga ezenzeka ngexesha le-mammogram eqhelekileyo.
- Inkqubo kunye nokungakhululeki kovavanyo kufana kakhulu ne-mammogram eqhelekileyo.
- Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba olu vavanyo lukulungele na kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo zalo.
I-Tomosynthesis, i-3D mammogram, i-3D mammogram, umhlaza webele, uvavanyo lwe-mammogram, amabele axineneyo, ukufunyanwa komhlaza, impilo yabasetyhini
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