Ngaba uyazi ngomhlaza wesibeleko? Masithethe ngawo ngokulula!

Amaxesha amaninzi, abafazi bethu bayakhathazeka kancinci xa bebona ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu labo lobufazi, akunjalo? Ingakumbi emva kokuya exesheni, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba ukuya exesheni kwenyanga kuyekile ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza wesibeleko. Kodwa ungoyiki ngoko nangoko. Akukuko konke ukopha okuthetha umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke ukuba siqaphele ezo zinto. Kuba ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba, kulula ukuzinyanga.

Yintoni umhlaza wesibeleko? Ngamafutshane...

"Umhlaza wesibeleko" ligama eliqhelekileyo. Libhekisa kumhlaza okhula kwisibeleko sakho. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Umhlaza we-Endometrial: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Lo mhlaza ukhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, obizwa ngokuba yi-endometrium . Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza kwinkqubo yethu yokuzala yabasetyhini.

2. I-Uterine Sarcoma: Oku kunqabile kancinci. Kukhula eludongeni lwemisipha yesibeleko, olubizwa ngokuba yi-myometrium .

Ngamafutshane, malunga ne-95% yomhlaza wesibeleko ungowohlobo lomhlaza we-endometrial olukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Ke ngoko, uninzi lwexesha, xa abantu besithi "umhlaza wesibeleko," bathetha ngomhlaza we-endometrial.

Yintoni isibeleko kunye ne-endometrium? Zenza ntoni?

Njengoko usazi, isibeleko sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Xa umntwana ekhulelwe, umntwana ongekazalwa ukhula ngaphakathi kwesi sibeleko kangangeenyanga ezininzi. Inxalenye ephezulu yesibeleko ibizwa ngokuba "ngumzimba" okanye "yi-corpus". Ezantsi kwesibeleko kukho isibeleko . Esi sibeleko sidibanisa isibeleko nesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Umhlaza wesibeleko esithetha ngawo apha ngumhlaza okhula emzimbeni wesibeleko. Umhlaza wesibeleko luhlobo olwahlukileyo lomhlaza.

Ngoku, i-endometrium yeyona maleko ingaphakathi yesibeleko. Oku kukhethekile kakhulu. Kuba, le endometrium iyatshintsha ngomjikelo wakho wenyanga wokuya exesheni. Oku kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yeehomoni ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-estrogen kunye ne -progesterone . Ezi homoni zenza i-endometrium ibe nkulu ukuze umntwana akwazi ukukhulelwa. Kodwa ukuba ukukhulelwa akwenzeki, umzimba unciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-progesterone. Emva koko loo membrane ye-endometrial etyebileyo iyaphela. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-menstruation, okanye ii-periods.

Uxhaphake kangakanani umhlaza wesibeleko?

Kumazwe afana ne-United States, umhlaza we-endometrial ngowona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Uxhaphake kakhulu emva kokuya exesheni . Kuthiwa malunga nabafazi abathathu kwabali-100 baya kuba nalo mhlaza ebomini babo.

Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeleko? Uzibona njani?

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeleko ngamanye amaxesha zinokufana neempawu zezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo. Zinokubhidaniswa nezinye izifo zenkqubo yokuzala. Ngoko ke, ukuba unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, okanye ukuba unentlungu engaqhelekanga okanye ukuqaqamba esiswini sakho esisezantsi, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwaye uthethe ngayo. Ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kulapho kuphela apho unokunyangelwa khona ngokufanelekileyo.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonakala kumhlaza we-endometrial okanye kwi-uterine sarcoma:

• Ngaphambi kokuba uyeke ukuya exesheni, oko kukuthi, ukuba usesexesheni lakho lenyanga , ukopha kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi kwenzeka phakathi kwemijikelo emibini yokuya exesheni. Khawuthelekelele, ixesha lakho liyaphela uze wophe kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Emva kokuya exesheni, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba ukuya exesheni kuyekile ngokupheleleyo, ukopha okanye amabala angase avele kwilungu lobufazi. Oku akufanele kungananzwa konke konke.
• Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi, oko kukuthi, intlungu okanye ukuqaqamba kwindawo ye-pelvic, ngaphantsi kwesisu .
• Ukuba sele ugqithile ukuya exesheni, unokufumana ulwelo olumhlophe okanye olucacileyo kwilungu lobufazi .
• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 ubudala, unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esibelekweni ixesha elide, esinzima, okanye esiphindaphindayo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, nceda ufune ingcebiso kugqirha.

Kutheni le nto lo mhlaza wesibeleko usenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Enyanisweni, abaphandi abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela umhlaza wesibeleko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho utshintsho oluthile (utshintsho) oluvela kwiiseli zesibeleko. Ezi seli zitshintshileyo ziqala ukukhula kwaye zahlulwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Kulapho kwakheka khona ithumba .

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezibangela umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wesibeleko. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zinobungozi, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokukhusela impilo yakho.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umhlaza wesibeleko?

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela umhlaza we-endometrial. Uninzi lwazo lunxulumene neehomoni ze-estrogen kunye ne -progesterone esizixubushe ngaphambili.I-Progesterone ) inxulunyaniswa nokungalingani kweehomoni ezimbini. Umzekelo, ukutyeba kakhulu , imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPolycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) , okanye ukuthatha i-estrogen yodwa ngaphandle kwe-progesterone (i-estrogen engachaswanga) inokuchaphazela oku. Kwakhona, iimeko zemfuza ezingahambelaniyo neehomoni, ezifana ne -Lynch syndrome, zinokunyusa umngcipheko.

Makhe sijonge ezi zinto zinobungozi ngokweenkcukacha:

Ubudala, indlela yokuphila, kunye nembali yosapho

• Ubudala: Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wesibeleko uyanda njengoko ukhula. Uninzi lweemeko zalo mhlaza zibonakala emva kweminyaka engama-50.
• Ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi ezilwanyana: Ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza . Umhlaza wesibeleko uphakathi kwazo. Ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kukwaneekhalori ezininzi. Oku kunokubangela ukutyeba kakhulu.
• Imbali yosapho: Abanye abantu bazuza ilifa leemeko zofuzo ezibangela umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza. Umzekelo yiLynch syndrome , okanye umhlaza we-colorectal ongenayo i-polyposis (HNPCC) . Aba bantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza we-endometrial kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

Ezinye iimeko zonyango

• Isifo seswekile: Esi sifo sidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokutyeba kakhulu. Ukutyeba kakhulu yinto ebangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwesifo seswekile kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Amanye amahomoni aguqulwa abe yi-estrogen zizicwili zamafutha. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeleko. Okukhona izicwili zamafutha zininzi, kokukhona impembelelo enkulu kumanqanaba e-estrogen.
• Izifo ze-ovarian: Abanye abafazi abanee-ovarian tumors banamanqanaba aphezulu e-estrogen kunye namanqanaba aphantsi e-progesterone. Olu tshintsho lwee-hormone lunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeleko.

Umjikelo wexesha lokuya esikhathini kunye nembali yokuzala

• Ukuya exesheni kwangethuba: Ukuba uqale ukuya exesheni ungekafiki kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala, umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wesibeleko unokwanda kancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba isibeleko sakho sifumana i-hormone ye-estrogen ixesha elide.
• Ukuya exesheni emva kwexesha: Kwakhona, ukuba ukuya exesheni kwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-50, umngcipheko uyakhula nalapho. Isizathu siyafana nesangaphambili, isibeleko sifumana i-estrogen ixesha elide.
• Ixesha elide lokuya exesheni: Inani lilonke leminyaka yokuya exesheni linokuba libaluleke ngaphezu kweminyaka eyaqala kwaye yaphela ngayo ukuya exesheni.
• Ukungakhulelwa: Abafazi abangakhange babe nabantwana basengozini enkulu kancinci yokuba nalo mhlaza.

Unyango lwangaphambili lwezinye izifo

• Unyango lwemitha lwangaphambili kwindawo ye-pelvic: Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa unyango lwemitha kwindawo ye-pelvic njengonyango lomnye umhlaza, lungonakalisa i-DNA yeeseli. Lo monakalo unokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nohlobo lwesibini lomhlaza.
• Unyango Lokutshintshwa Kwe-estrogen (ERT): Abanye abantu basebenzisa unyango lwe-estrogen ukunciphisa iimpawu zokuya exesheni. Ukuthatha i-estrogen yodwa (ERT) ngaphandle kwe-progesterone kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeleko.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweTamoxifen: Abanye abantu basebenzisa eli yeza njengonyango lomhlaza webele. Lisebenza njenge-estrogen esibelekweni kwaye linokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeleko.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba nenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinto zomngcipheko akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba nomhlaza wesibeleko. Ngokufanayo, nomntu ongenazo naziphi na ezi zinto zomngcipheko unokufumana lo mhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto ukuze sikwazi ukunyamekela impilo yethu ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo.

Ziziphi iingxaki zomhlaza we-endometrial?

Eyona ngxaki imbi kakhulu yomhlaza we-endometrial kukufa . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa lo mhlaza kwangethuba, amathuba okuchacha mahle kakhulu.

Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubonwa ziquka:

• I-anemia - Oku kuthetha ukwehla komthamo wegazi emzimbeni.
• Umhlaza usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (i-metastasizing) .
• Umzimba awusabeli kakuhle kunyango.

Ungafumanisa njani ukuba unomhlaza wesibeleko? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneempawu ezinokuba ngumhlaza wesibeleko, thetha nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Buza ngeempawu zakho , izinto ezikubangela umngcipheko, kunye nembali yezonyango yosapho lwakho .
• Kuyenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba .
• Kuyenziwa uvavanyo lwe-pelvic .

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziswayo ukuxilonga umhlaza wesibeleko?

Ugqirha wakho angenza olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unomhlaza wesibeleko:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi:
• Uvavanyo lwe-CA-125: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-CA-125. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-CA-125 anokubonisa ukuba kukho umhlaza emzimbeni.
• Uvavanyo lomfanekiso:
• I-CT scan: Oku kuthatha uthotho lwemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zangaphakathi lomzimba.
• Iiskeni zeMRI: Ezi zisebenzisa amaza erediyo kunye nemagnethi enamandla ukwenza imifanekiso.
• I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini: Kule nto, kufakwa iprobe ekhethekileyo (isixhobo esigudileyo nesijikelezayo) ngelungu lesibeleko kwaye kuthathwe imifanekiso yesibeleko.
• Ezinye iimvavanyo:
• I-Endometrial biopsy: Oku kuquka ukufaka ityhubhu encinci neguquguqukayo edlula kwisibeleko iye kwisibeleko kwaye kuthathwe isampuli encinci yezicubu kwi-endometrium. Oku kunokwenziwa rhoqo kwindawo yokulaliswa ngaphandle.
• I-Hysteroscopy: Oku kuquka ukudlulisa ityhubhu ende, ebhityileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hysteroscope kwilungu lobufazi kunye ne-cervix iye kwisibeleko. Esi sixhobo sincinci sinesibane kunye nekhamera, nto leyo evumela ukuba ingaphakathi lesibeleko libonakale ngokucacileyo.
• Ukwanda kunye nokuCurettage (D&C): Le yinkqubo enzima ngakumbi yokususa izicubu zesibeleko. Yenziwa kwigumbi lotyando.

Ukuba une-D&C okanye i-biopsy kwaye kuthathwa isampuli yethishu, ugqirha uya kuyithumela isampuli kwilebhu, apho ingcali yezifo iza kuhlola ithishu ukuze ibone ukuba akukho mhlaza na.

Kubalulekile: Uvavanyo lwePap alunakukwazi ukubona umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Uvavanyo lwePap lusetyenziselwa ukubona umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Yintoni enye enokufundwa kukuxilongwa komhlaza we-endometrial?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba unomhlaza we-endometrial, kuya kufuneka afumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwawo. Ukwazi uhlobo lomhlaza kuya kukunceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo.

• Umhlaza we-endometrial wohlobo loku-1: Ezi azinabundlongondlongo kangako, oko kuthetha ukuba azisasazeki ngokukhawuleza kwezinye izicwili.
• Umhlaza we-endometrial wohlobo lwesibini: Ezi zinobundlongondlongo ngakumbi. Zinokwanda kakhulu ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Ngenxa yoko, zinokufuna unyango olunobundlongondlongo ngakumbi.

Ugqirha uza kugqiba nenqanaba lomhlaza. Umhlaza wesibeleko uhlelwa njengenqanaba loku-1 ukuya kwelesi-4.

• Inqanaba lokuQala: Umhlaza awukasasazeki ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
• Inqanaba lesiBini: Umhlaza usasazeke waya emlonyeni wesibeleko.
• Inqanaba lesi-3: Umhlaza usasazeke kwilungu lobufazi, kuma-ovari, nakwi-lymph nodes.
• Inqanaba lesi-4: Umhlaza usasazeke kwamanye amalungu angaphaya kwesinyi okanye isibeleko.

Ngamanye amaxesha, inqanaba elichanekileyo lomhlaza lisenokungaziwa de kube semva kotyando lokususa umhlaza.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lomhlaza wesibeleko?

Abafazi abaninzi abanomhlaza we-endometrial badinga utyando. Isicwangciso sonyango osifumanayo siya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Ezinye iintlobo zonyango onokuzinikwa ziquka:

• I-Chemotherapy: Isebenzisa amayeza anamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngemitha:Imisebe yemitha ejoliswe kuyo ijoliswe ekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lweehomoni: Iihomoni ziyanikwa okanye zithintelwe ukunyanga umhlaza.
• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Lunceda inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokulwa nomhlaza.
• Unyango olujoliswe kulo: Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukujolisa kwiiseli ezithile zomhlaza kwaye azithintele ukuba zingaphindaphindani.

Abaphandi bayaqhubeka nokufunda ezinye iindlela zokunyanga umhlaza we-endometrial.

Lunjani utyando lomhlaza wesibeleko?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango oluphambili lomhlaza we-endometrial lutyando. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kususwa isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko nge-hysterectomy , olu lutyando lokususa isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Kukho iintlobo ezine ze-hysterectomy:

• Ukususwa kwesisu ngokupheleleyo: Ugqirha wenza utyando esiswini sakho aze asuse isibeleko sakho.
• Ukususwa kwesibeleko kwilungu lobufazi: Ugqirha ukhupha isibeleko ngelungu lobufazi.
• Ukususwa kwesibeleko okugqithisileyo: Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke waya emlonyeni wesibeleko, ungadinga ukususwa kwesibeleko okugqithisileyo. Ugqirha ususa isibeleko kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze isibeleko. Ukwasusa nenxalenye ephezulu yesini ecaleni komlomo wesibeleko.
• Utyando lokususa isibeleko olungenamsebenzi kangako: Ugqirha ususa isibeleko ngokusikwa okuncinci okumbalwa. Oku kungenziwa nge-laparoscopically okanye nge-robotically.

Xa besenza i-hysterectomy, oogqirha badla ngokwenza ezinye iinkqubo ezimbini:

• I-Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO): Amaqanda akho kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian ziyasuswa. Abantu abaninzi bafuna eli nyathelo longezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza ususiwe ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukususwa kwe-lymph node/i-lymphadenectomy: Ii-lymph nodes ziyasuswa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na.

Ngaba kufuneka ndisuswe ii-ovari zam?

Abafazi abaninzi abanomhlaza wesibeleko bayasuswa ama-ovari abo. Kodwa xa kususwa ama-ovari, udlula kwixesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni ukuba awukafiki kwixesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45 kwaye ungakafiki kwixesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, thetha neqela lakho lezonyango malunga nokuba ungawagcina na ama-ovari akho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kokususwa kwesibeleko?

Ezi zilandelayo ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zotyando lomhlaza wesibeleko:

• Ukungazali: Oku kuthetha ukungakwazi ukuba nabantwana.
• Ukuya exesheni (ukuba ungaphambi kokuya exesheni kwaye sele ususiwe ama-ovari akho) kunye neempawu zalo, umzekelo, ukoma kwelungu lobufazi kunye nokubila ebusuku.

Iphathwa njani i-uterine sarcoma?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha botyando bayaxilonga, balungise, baze banyange i-uterine sarcoma ngendlela efanayo. Iindlela zonyango ziyafana nezo zomhlaza we-endometrial. Usenokuba ne-hysterectomy, kunye ne-BSO, esusa ama-ovari kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian.

Ngaba umhlaza wesibeleko ungathintelwa?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umhlaza wesibeleko awunakuthintelwa. Kodwa ungenza izinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Ukulawula isifo seswekile.
• Ugcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni .
• Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa ezisekelwe kwi-progesterone okanye eziqulethe zombini i-estrogen kunye ne-progesterone . La mayeza anokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile kumhlaza wesibeleko.

Ngaba unyango lokutshintshwa kwe-estrogen (ERT) lundenza ndibe namathuba amaninzi okufumana umhlaza wesibeleko?

Ukuba ucinga ngokuthatha i-ERT, thetha nogqirha wakho. Kunye, ningaxoxa ngengozi yomhlaza wakho nize nenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ngaba kukho uvavanyo lokuhlola umhlaza wesibeleko?

Hayi, akukho vavanyo luqhelekileyo. Oogqirha abadli ngokucebisa ukuba abantu abangenazo iimpawu bahlolwe rhoqo. Kodwa ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu, ungathanda ukwenza njalo. Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuhlolwa rhoqo komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Ingakanani izinga lokusinda kwabantu abanomhlaza wesibeleko?

Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu ngenxa yomhlaza we-endometrial liyi-81%. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasetyhini abangama-81 kwabayi-100 abafunyaniswe benale sifo basaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Eli zinga liphezulu nangakumbi ukuba umhlaza awusasazekanga ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Emva koko izinga lokusinda liye linyuke liye kuma-95%. Njengoko unyango luphucuka, izinga lokusinda nalo liyakhula. Umhlaza wesibeleko uyabulala kuphela ukuba usasazeka ungabonwanga. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeka ngaphandle kwesibeleko uye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, izinga lokusinda liyehla liye kwi-17%. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango kwangoko zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuchacheni kakuhle.

Ngaba umhlaza wesibeleko unganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Ngethamsanqa, umhlaza we-endometrial udla ngokubonwa kwangethuba. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi baxela kuphela koogqirha babo ukopha okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba, unokunyangeka ngokususa isibeleko.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokopha okanye ukubona amabala okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba unembali yosapho lwakho yomhlaza we-endometrial (i-genetics), thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuhlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Kusenokufuneka wenze i-endometrial biopsy rhoqo ngonyaka ukususela kwiminyaka engama-35 ubudala.

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba unomhlaza wesibeleko, buza ugqirha wakho ngale mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Ithini inqanaba lomhlaza wam?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezilungileyo kum?
• Ngaba ndiza kufuna unyango olungaphezu kolunye?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo zeklinikhi endinokuthi ndithathe inxaxheba kuzo?
• Iyintoni injongo yonyango?
• Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele emva konyango?
• Ngaba umhlaza uza kubuya?
• Ngaba ndisengozini enkulu yokufumana ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza?

Ndingazinyamekela njani emva konyango lomhlaza wesibeleko?

Emva kokuba ugqibile unyango, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuxelela malunga notyelelo lwakho lokulandelela . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwezi ntlanganiso. Ngexesha lotyelelo lokulandelela, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwe-pelvic. Uza kukubuza nangeempawu zakho. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza awuphindi ubuye kwaye uqhuba kakuhle emva konyango.

Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuphila ubomi obusempilweni emva komhlaza. Izinto ezinje ngokutya kakuhle, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokuzilolonga kunokukunceda uhlale usempilweni.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo zomhlaza wesibeleko?

Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nokopha okungacwangciswanga. Ukopha okungacwangciswanga kuthetha ukopha phakathi kokuya exesheni ukuba usesexesheni, okanye ukopha okanye ukopha ukuba sele ugqithile exesheni. Ukopha okungacwangciswanga luphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nomhlaza we-endometrial.

Ingaba umhlaza wesibeleko usasazeka ngokukhawuleza?

Umhlaza wohlobo loku-1, olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, awusasazeki ngokukhawuleza. Umhlaza wohlobo lwesibini unokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kunokufuneka unyango oluqatha ngakumbi.

Umhlaza we-endometrial uxhaphake kakhulu xa uneminyaka emingaphi?

Umhlaza we-endometrial uxhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abaye bafikelela kwixesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Ubudala obuqhelekileyo bokuyeka ukuya exesheni bumalunga neminyaka engama-51.

Ngamafutshane, izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwento esithethe ngayo, ndiyathemba ukuba uyaqonda kakuhle umhlaza wesibeleko, ingakumbi umhlaza we-endometrial. Khumbula, umhlaza wesibeleko lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Udla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-endometrial.

Eyona nto iphambili kukwazi iimpawu. Ingakumbi ukuba uphuma igazi phakathi komjikelo wokuya exesheni okanye uphuma igazi emva kokuya exesheni, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, umhlaza wesibeleko uyanyangeka kakhulu. Ukususwa kwesibeleko ngotyando kunokulawula le meko. Ngoko ke ungoyiki, kwaye ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha uze uthethe ngayo. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.

Umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza we-endometrial, umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza we-endometrial, impilo yabasetyhini, iimpawu zomhlaza, unyango lomhlaza