Xa kufikwa kumhlaza webele , enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo uninzi lwethu kukuba ingaba uza kusasazeka na kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Usenokuba uziva olu loyiko. Xa iiseli zomhlaza ziphuma esifubeni zisiya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngokwezonyango sizibiza ngokuba ngumhlaza webele osasazekayo . Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokubiza oku ngokuthi 'yiSigaba sesi-4' okanye 'umhlaza oqhubele phambili'. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango olufumanekayo namhlanje olunokukunceda ulawule le meko kwaye uphile ubomi obupheleleyo. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.
Umhlaza webele ungasasazeka phi?
Umhlaza webele usasazeka kakhulu emathanjeni, emiphungeni , esibindini nasebuchotsheni . Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba nokuba umhlaza usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, usabizwa ngokuba 'ngumhlaza webele' kuba uvela ebeleni. Xa umhlaza usasazeka ngale ndlela, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ziqala ukubonakala kwilungu apho usasazeke khona.
Yiza, masibone ukuba ezi mpawu zibonakala njani.
| Isitho esisasaza umzimba | Iimpawu ezinokuvakala |
|---|---|
| Amathambo | Ukudumba kwamathambo, iintlungu eziqatha emqolo, entanyeni, emalungwini, okanye emathanjeni, kunye nokuqhekeka kwamathambo ngokulula. |
| Imiphunga | Ukukhohlela ixesha elide, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Isibindi | Ukutyheli kwesikhumba (i-jaundice), ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelela, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu zesisu. |
| Ingqondo | Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, iingxaki zokubona, ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza kunye nokucaphuka, iingxaki zokukhumbula, kunye nesiyezi. |
Ukongeza kwezi ndawo ziphambili, kukho nezinye iindawo apho umhlaza unokusasazeka khona ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kangako.
- Amaqanda
- Ikholoni
- Ii-adrenal glands (ii-glands ezincinci ezifumaneka ngaphezulu kwezintso)
- I-Pancreas
- Ulusu
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba nezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba umhlaza usasazekile, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze afumane ubungqina obuqinisekileyo.
Umhlaza usasazeka njani?
Masiqonde nje ukuba oku kwenzeka njani. Okokuqala, iiseli zomhlaza ezisemabeleni ziyaqhekeka. Emva koko ezi seli zihamba emzimbeni wonke ngemithambo yegazi yethu kunye nenkqubo ye-lymphatic . Inkqubo ye-lymphatic yinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela.
Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi seli ziya kuqala kwii-lymph nodes ezincinci phantsi kwamakhwapha nakwiindawo ezijikeleze amabele. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuya nakwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane ne-collarbone okanye i-breastbone. Ukusuka apho, ezi seli zinokuhamba zize zikhule zibe zii-tumor ezintsha kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Wazi njani ukuba umhlaza usasazekile?
Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ezininzi ukuze afumanise ukuba umhlaza wakho usasazeke na kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.
Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nokungonwabi okufumanayo. Uza kuthetha nangempilo yakho ngokubanzi. Angajonga nobukhulu bethumba kunye nee-lymph nodes.
Emva koko, ugqirha angakuthumela kwezi mvavanyo:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokunika izikhokelo malunga nokungahambi kakuhle emzimbeni. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi lunokunika umbono wokuba umhlaza usasazeke esibindini na. Kwakhona, amanqanaba aphezulu ezinto ezithile egazini, njenge-calcium, anokuba luphawu lokuba umhlaza usasazeke emathanjeni.
- Iiskeni zomfanekiso: Ezi zithatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yangaphakathi lomzimba ukuze zifumanise ukuba umhlaza usasazeke phi kanye kanye. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- I-X-reyi
- I-MRI
- I-ultrasound
- Iskeni ye-CT
- Iskeni yePET
- Ukuskena amathambo
- I-Biopsy: Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwindawo erhanelekayo uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwemakroskopu . Oku kunokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba linazo na iiseli zomhlaza.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango?
Akukho nyango lomhlaza webele osasazekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo olunokunceda ukulawula imeko, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokukunceda uphile ubomi obungcono. Wena nogqirha wakho niza kusebenzisana ukumisela isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.
| Indlela yonyango | Ingaba isebenza kanjani |
|---|---|
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | Ukunika amayeza abulala okanye anciphisa iiseli zomhlaza. |
| Unyango lwehomoni | Iyathintela iiseli zomhlaza ekufumaneni iihomoni ezifunekayo ukuze zikhule. |
| Unyango lwe-immunotherapy | Inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukuba alwe nomhlaza. |
| Unyango olujoliswe kulo | Ukunika amayeza ajolise kwiindawo ezithile zeeseli zomhlaza aze azithintele ekukhuleni kwazo. |
Unyango lokunciphisa iimpawu
Olu nyango lungasetyenziswa ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela iimpawu zomhlaza osasazekayo:
- Unyango lwemitha: Ukusetyenziswa kwemitha enamandla aphezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kwindawo ethile yomzimba.
- Utyando: Ukususwa kweethumba ngotyando ezibangela iintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu.
Ngamanye amaxesha ungadinga unyango olungaphezulu kolunye. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ugqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona umhlaza webele osasazekayo yinto ekufuneka uyoyike, qonda ukuba yimeko elawulekayo.
- Amathambo, imiphunga, isibindi, kunye nengqondo zezona nxalenye zomzimba apho umhlaza usasazeka khona kakhulu.
- Soloko ujonge iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zomzimba ezingaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukutyheli kolusu, okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu ezingapheliyo.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezikrokrisayo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze nixoxe ngazo.
- Namhlanje, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu (i-Chemotherapy, i-Targeted therapy, njl.njl.) ukulawula le meko nokunciphisa iimpawu.
Umhlaza Webele, Umhlaza Webele Owehlayo, Ukusasazeka Komhlaza, Iimpawu Zomhlaza, Unyango Lomhlaza, Unyango Lwekhemotherapy, eSri Lanka
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