Ingabe ingane yakho ithimula njalo lapho ifika futhi iya esikoleni? Ingabe amehlo ayo abomvu futhi ayaluma? Mhlawumbe inamaqhubu amancane esikhumbeni sayo futhi inenkinga yokuphefumula? Lokhu kuyinto evamile kubazali abaningi. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokuthile okusesikoleni. Ngakho-ke, thina njengabazali singayivikela kanjani ingane yethu kulesi simo? Singayisiza kanjani ingane yethu ukuthi ihlale ikhululekile ngaphandle kokudebeselela umsebenzi wesikole? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Uma ukungezwani komzimba kwengane yakho kukhulu, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela bese unquma imithi edingekayo . Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela indawo yengane nendlela yokuphila, nokugcina ingane kude nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Ngingakhuluma kanjani nothisha esikoleni ngalokhu?
Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ngokucacile uthisha wekilasi, uthishanhloko, kanye nabanye abasebenzi mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwengane yakho. Isimo sengane ngayinye sihlukile. Ngakho-ke, zinike isikhathi sokukhuluma nothisha ngaphambi kokuqala kwethemu ngayinye yesikole . Ngisho noma ingane yakho ihlala esikoleni esifanayo, uthisha omusha ngeke abe nalo lolu lwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ethuthela ekilasini elisha.
Cabanga ukuthi kungaba kubi kangakanani ukube ingane yakho yayinokungezwani nento efana nama-peanut. Ephathini lokuzalwa esikoleni, ukudla okunikezwe ngomunye umntwana ngokungazi kungalimaza ngisho nokuphila kwengane. Ngakho-ke yenza ukuqwashisa kube yinto yokuqala.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezingakusiza uma ukhuluma nesikole.
| Okudingeka ukwenze | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Nikeza uhlu olucacile lwezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (Izinto Ezibangela Ukungezwani Nomzimba) | Nikeza uthisha iphepha elichaza ngokucacile ukuthi ingane yakho iguliswa yini yi-allergy (isib. uthuli, impova, i-dander yezilwane, ubisi, amakinati, amaqanda). Uma unamarekhodi ezokwelapha, kungaba ngcono ukunikeza ikhophi yawo futhi. |
| Khuluma ngendlela ingane echaza ngayo izimpawu. | Izingane ezincane azisho ukuthi, “Ulimi lwami luvuvukele” njengezingane ezindala. Zingase zisho izinto ezinjengokuthi, “Ulimi lwami luzwakala lushisa,” “Luzwakala lubuhlungu,” noma “Lunambitheka ngendlela exakile.” Yazisa uthisha ngala magama asetshenziswa ingane yakho ukuveza ukungakhululeki. |
| Khuluma ngokungezwani komzimba kwesizini | Gcina amafasitela evaliwe ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhaphethi emakilasini, futhi ukhulume ngokunikeza izingane umata wokulala ohlukile. Buza futhi ukuthi imisebenzi yokuhlanza ingenziwa yini ngempelasonto. |
| Buza ngezilwane ekilasini | Ezinye izingane ziyazwela i-dander yezilwane. Uma unezilwane ezifana nama-hamster ekilasini, khuluma nothisha ngakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho ayithinteki. |
| Nikeza uhlelo lokusebenza mayelana nokungezwani nokudla | Ukungezwani nokudla kubi kakhulu. Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi agcwalise okuthile okufana nokuthi "Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokungezwani Nokudla" bese enikeza uthisha, uthishanhloko, kanye nehhovisi lezokwelapha lesikole amakhophi. |
| Khuluma ngokulungela izimo eziphuthumayo | Uma ingane yakho ine-allergy esongela impilo (i-anaphylaxis), qiniseka ukuthi isikole sinemithi edingekayo (isib., i-epinephrine auto-injector) etholakala esikoleni futhi inohlelo lokuyinikeza ngokushesha uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. |
Qaphela kakhulu ngokungezwani nokudla!
Ukungezwani nokudla akuyona ihlaya, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubuza le mibuzo mayelana nenqubomgomo yokudla yesikole sakho:
- Ingabe izinto ezifana namakinati zivinjelwe ngokuphelele endaweni yokudlela yesikole, noma kukhona amatafula ahlukene angenawo?
- Uzigubha kanjani izikhathi ezikhethekile njengezinsuku zokuzalwa? Ingabe uyabavumela abazali ukuthi balethe ukudla ngaphandle?
- Ingabe kuvinjelwe ukwabelana ngokudla neziphuzo phakathi kwezingane?
Ukucaca ngalezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwengane.
Izinto okudingeka uzifundise ingane yakho ngalokhu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi thina, othisha nabazali, siyasiza kangakanani, ekugcineni ingane inomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ngokuphepha kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa ingane ngezinkinga zayo zokungezwani komzimba ngendlela efanele iminyaka . Mbandakanye kulokhu kusukela esemncane.
| Okufanele ukufundise ingane | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Thola izimpawu zakho | Fundisa ingane yakho ukuba ingesabi ukutshela uthisha ngokushesha uma ibona izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Geza izandla zakho njalo. | Bafundise ukugeza izandla zabo kahle, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi nangemva kokudla. Lokhu kuvimbela izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ukuthi zingangeni ezandleni zabo nasemehlweni abo, emlonyeni nasekhaleni. |
| Ungafaki isandla sakho emlonyeni wakho. | Lokhu kuyinto eyenziwa yizingane ezincane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezandleni zazo zidluliselwe ngqo emzimbeni. |
| Ukwabelana akuhlali kuhle! | Chazela ingane yakho ukuthi ingasebenzisi ukudla kwabanye abantwana, amabhodlela amanzi, noma izinkomishi. Ngisho noma igqoke ijazi lomngani wayo, isengaphefumula into efana noboya benja yayo. |
| Gwema izindawo ezandisa ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy yothuli, batshele ukuthi banciphise ukuchayeka kwabo ebhodini. Bakhuthaze ukuthi basebenzise ideski noma umata wabo esikhundleni sokulala emakhaphethini noma ukufunda izincwadi. |
Ukuphatha ukungezwani komzimba kwengane yakho esikoleni kuwumzamo weqembu. Akuyona into engaxazululwa ngephilisi elilodwa. Kudinga inhlanganisela yokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwabazali, othisha, nengane , ukuqonda , izindlela zokugwema ukungezwani komzimba , kanye nemithi enikezwe udokotela . Ngokuba matasa ngale ndlela, ungasiza ingane yakho ibe nokuphila kwesikole okujabulisayo nokungenazingcindezi. Kubalulekile futhi ukulungela ukuyisa ingane yakho e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Yazisa othisha nabasebenzi besikole ngokucacile ngokungezwani komzimba kwengane yakho kanye nezinto ezibangela lokho.
- Ngenxa yokuthi ukungezwani nokudla kungaba kubi kakhulu, buza ngenqubomgomo yokudla yesikole bese unikeza uhlelo lokusebenza oluphuthumayo.
- Fundisa ingane yakho ngokungezwani komzimba kwayo ngendlela efanele ubudala futhi uyifundise ukwazisa umuntu omdala ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu.
- Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi izivikele ngemikhuba elula njengokugeza izandla nokungadli ukudla kwabanye abantu.
- Ukuphathwa kokungezwani komzimba kuwumzamo weqembu phakathi kwabazali, othisha, kanye nengane. Funa iseluleko kudokotela womndeni wakho uma kukhona okukukhathazayo.
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