Ukuphila ne-ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ), njengoba sonke sazi, kungaba nzima ngezinye izikhathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane noma umuntu omdala, lesi simo singenza kube nzima ukuphatha imisebenzi yansuku zonke. I-Azstarys umuthi omusha osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi ngamagama alula, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nakho konke okuphakathi kwawo.
Lo muthi usebenza kanjani kwi-ADHD?
I-ADHD imane nje iyisimo sobuchopho esithinta ukuziphatha komuntu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubunzima bokunaka, ukuzulazula, kanye nokushesha. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kanye nentsha, futhi eziningi zazo ziyaqhubeka nokuba nalesi simo kuze kube yilapho sezikhulile. Uma ingane ine-ADHD, ingathinta umsebenzi wesikole kanye nobudlelwano nabanye. Kwabantu abadala, ingathinta nobudlelwano bomsebenzi kanye nobomuntu siqu.
I-Azstarys iyisikhuthazi seSistimu Yezinzwa Ephakathi (i-CNS). Isebenza ngokwandisa amazinga amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni, njenge -dopamine ne-norepinephrine . La makhemikhali asiza ukulawula izinto ezifana nokunaka kwethu nokuziphatha kwethu. Ngakho-ke uma la mazinga enyuka, angasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ze-ADHD.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ama-Azstarys kufanele athathwe kanye ngosuku, ekuseni . Angathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Afika ngesimo se-capsule.
- Ungagwinya ikhaphu yonke ngamanzi .
- Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungavula i-capsule ngokucophelela bese uncibilikisa impuphu engaphakathi ku-50 ml wamanzi (cishe izinkomishi ezimbili ezinkulu zemithi) bese uyiphuza.
- Enye indlela ukufaka lo mphuphu womuthi ezipuni ezimbili ze-applesauce bese ugwinya ingxube.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uxuba umuthi emanzini noma e-applesauce, kufanele uwusebenzise zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 . Ungawuxubi bese uwusebenzisa kamuva.
Lomuthi uza ngemithamo eminingana. Udokotela wakho uzonquma umthamo ofanele wena noma ingane yakho ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yayo kanye nesimo sayo. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo udokotela wakho awunike wona noma uwunike abanye lo muthi.
Lo muthi uqala ukusebenza ngokushesha kangakanani futhi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Yilokhu okukhethekile nge-Azstarys. Empeleni kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili: i-dexmethylphenidate kanye ne-serdexmethylphenidate .
- Isakhi esibizwa ngokuthi i-dexmethylphenidate siqala ukusebenza ngokushesha futhi siqala ukulawula izimpawu.
- Ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-Serdexmethylphenidate isebenza kancane kancane , isiza ukugcina umphumela womuthi usuku lonke.
Ngokusho kocwaningo , i-Azstarys ivame ukuqala ukusebenza zingakapheli imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi, futhi imiphumela yayo ihlala cishe amahora ayi-13 . Lokhu kusiza ingane ukuthi ihlale igxile kusukela ngesikhathi iya esikoleni ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona? Yini engenziwa ngayo?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Azstarys ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sibheke imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu nokuthi singayiphatha kanjani.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Indlela yokuphatha? |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo | Lena inkinga ebhekene nomama abaningi. Esikhundleni sokupha ingane yakho ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, yipha ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Yipha ukudla okulula njengelayisi, isinkwa, nama-crackers. Uma uzizwa sengathi wehlisa isisindo esiningi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . |
| Ukungalali | Umuthi uphuzwa njalo ekuseni.Yithathe. Ukuyithatha emini kungenza kube nzima ukulala ebusuku. Nciphisa isikhathi sokubuka isikrini (ucingo, ithebhu) ngaphambi kokulala. Setha isikhathi sokulala nesikhathi sokuvuka. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu | Lesi simo singancipha uma uphuza umuthi kanye nokudla. Uma uhlanza, phuza amanzi amaningi. Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi | Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho noma ingane yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi njalo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi nangesikhathi uwuthatha. Mtshele uma unezinkinga. |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo | Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, nokulandela isimiso kungasiza ekulawuleni lezi zimo. |
Uma noma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi iba mibi kakhulu noma iqhubeka, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho . Angase akwazi ukushintsha umthamo noma anikeze esinye isisombululo.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uzazi ngalo muthi?
Ingozi Yokulutheka: Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Azstarys iyisidakamizwa esinamandla amakhulu okulutheka nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanye abantu bangase balingeke ukuba basisebenzise kabi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela .
- Ungabelani ngemithi nabanye abantu nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Imithi enikezwe wena noma ingane yakho ingase ingafaneleki komunye umuntu.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile njalo, ivalelwe uma kungenzeka .
- Lahla ngendlela efanele imithi engasetshenziswanga, esele, noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu iwukusebenzisa uhlelo lokubuyisela imithi esibhedlela noma kwezinye izitolo zemithi. Uma ungayitholi, hlanganisa impuphu yemithi nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, udoti wekati, noma inhlabathi, uyifake esikhwameni sepulasitiki esivalekayo, bese uyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti.
Ingabe lokhu kuzobangela izinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)
Yebo, i-Azstarys ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi (ngisho namavithamini) wena noma ingane yakho eniyithathayo.
- Imithi ye-MAOI: Ukuthatha i-Azstarys nohlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka kanye nesifo sikaParkinson, kuyingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu (inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophakeme). Ungaqali i-Azstarys kuze kube okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka umuthi we-MAOI.
- Imithi Yomfutho Wegazi: I-Azstarys inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yomfutho wegazi.
- I-Anesthesia: Uma uzokwenza i-anesthesia nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, tshela udokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa ukuthatha i-Azstarys ngosuku lokuhlinzwa.
- I-Risperidone: Uma i-Azstarys ithathwa ne-risperidone, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia , eminye imiphumela emibi ingase ivele lapho kushintshwa imithamo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uphephe, nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Azstarys umuthi owelapha i-ADHD, usebenza ngokushesha futhi usuku lonke.
- Njalo thatha lokhu kanye ngosuku ekuseni , ngokwesilinganiso esinqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Imiphumela emibi efana nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokungalali kahle ingase ivele. Uma inzima noma iqhubeka, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ingozi yokuba umlutha walo muthi, hlala uwugcina endaweni ephephile futhi ungawabelani nabanye.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo wena noma ingane yakho.
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