Ingabe uvame ukuba nokungezwani komzimba? Ingabe ukhathele yizinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo anamanzi, nokulunywa? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesosha elincane kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu elihlobene nalezi zinto. Kungenzeka ukuthi ulibonile leli gama ku-Blood Report. Lingama-Basophil.
Kalula nje, bangobani laba basophil?
Ama-Basophil awuhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi abaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba. Ngokukhethekile, avikela imizimba yethu ezifweni nasezifweni ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
Ama-Basophil angenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zamaseli amhlophe egazi abizwa ngokuthi ama-granulocyte egazini lethu. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ama-neutrophil nama-eosinophil. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalawa amathathu, ama-basophil aluhlobo lwamaseli amancane kakhulu kodwa amakhulu kunawo wonke .
Lawa ma-basophil abaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nento eyingozi emzimbeni wakho, i-allergen. Uma unesihlungu somphimbo, ikhala eligobhozayo, noma amehlo abomvu, anamanzi, okwenzekayo ngempela ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okuhlanganisa nama-basophil, sisebenza ukuqeda uhlaseli lwangaphandle.
Iyiphi inkonzo enikezwa ama-basophil emizimbeni yethu?
Ama-basophil anemisebenzi eminingana eyinhloko. Ake sibheke ukuthi ayini.
| Umsebenzi oyinhloko | Inqubo ilula. |
|---|---|
| Ukulwa nabahlaseli | Zisivikela ngokulwa nezinto ezifana nezinambuzane, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta ezingena emzimbeni. |
| Kubangela Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Uma i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, ama-basophil akhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine. Le histamine yiyona ebangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa, ukuvuvukala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. |
| Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | Uma indawo yonakaliswe ukutheleleka noma ukungezwani komzimba, idinga ukugeleza kwegazi ukuze iphole. Ama-basophil akhipha into ebizwa ngokuthi i-heparin, evimbela igazi ukuthi lingaqini kuleyo ndawo. |
Kukhona into eyodwa ebalulekile. Ngokungafani namanye amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ama-basophil awakhumbuli ukuhlangana kwawo kwangaphambilini negciwane langaphandle. Kunalokho, ahlasela noma yini ayibonayo engavamile emzimbeni. Le nqubo yokugwinya, ukugwinya, nokubhubhisa umhlaseli ibizwa ngokuthi i-phagocytosis.
Zakheka kuphi lezi zinto? Sizibona kanjani?
Ama-basophil akhiqizwa emnkantsheni wamathambo ngaphakathi kwamathambo ethu. Ngemva kokuba esevuthiwe, ahamba ngemithambo yegazi aye ezindaweni zezicubu ezonakele emzimbeni. Aya lapho ukuze asize ekwelapheni lezo zindawo.
Ama-Basophil amangqamuzana ayindilinga angabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Uma ebhekwa elabhorethri, kusetshenziswa udayi okhethekile (ibala) ukuze abonakale. Bese, lawa maseli athatha umbala onsomi omnyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-granule angaphakathi kweseli abukeka emahle njengamachashazi amancane onsomi.
Mangaki ama-basophil okufanele sibe nawo emzimbeni wethu?
Ama-basophil akha ngaphansi kwe-1% yamaseli amhlophe egazi aphelele kumuntu omdala onempilo, okwenza abe uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwamaseli amhlophe egazi emizimbeni yethu.
Ekuhlolweni kwegazi, inani elijwayelekile lama-basophil liphakathi kuka-0.5% no-1% wamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aphelele. Ngokwezibalo, kukhona ama-basophil aphakathi kuka-0 no-300 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi.
Uma leli nani embikweni wakho wegazi liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kunaleli, kungaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo.
Izimo ezibangelwa izinguquko ekubalweni kwe-basophil
Kunezimo ezimbili eziyinhloko lapho inani lama-basophil lishintsha khona ngendlela engavamile.
| Isimo | Incazelo kanye nezimbangela ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| I-Basophilia | Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani lama-basophil emzimbeni wakho liphakeme kunejwayelekile.Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto eziningana, kusukela ezimbangela ezilula njengokutheleleka kanye nokungezwani komzimba, kuya ezimeni ezingamahlalakhona njengezifo zokuzivikela komzimba, i-hypothyroidism, noma umdlavuza. |
| I-Basopenia | Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani lama-basophil emzimbeni wakho liphansi kunejwayelekile . Lesi simo singabangelwa nayizifo kanye nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, inani lama-basophil lingaba liphansi ngenxa yendlala ye-thyroid esebenza ngokweqile (i-hyperthyroidism) noma njengomphumela omubi wemithi ethile. |
Kuzo zombili izimo, udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuze athole imbangela eqondile yaleli nani elingavamile.
Ziyini izimpawu zalezi zimo?
Empeleni azikho izimpawu ezithile zokubalwa kwe-basophil okuphezulu noma okunciphile. Noma yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo zibangelwa yisimo sezempilo esicashile .
Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile ezivame ukubonakala:
- Imfiva
- Ukukhathala
- Ukutheleleka okuvamile
- Ukuluma
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
- Ukuvuvukala
Uhlola kanjani inani le-basophil?
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-basophil awuhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi, udokotela wakho uvame uku-oda inani eliphelele legazi (i-CBC ene-differential) . Lokhu kuhlolwa kubala zonke izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi kusampula yakho yegazi. Kungakutshela ukuthi inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi lijwayelekile, liphezulu, noma liphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubala okubizwa ngokuthi i-Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) kunganquma ngokunembile ukuthi zingaki ama-basophil akhona.
Kodwa khumbula, nakuba inani elingavamile le-basophil lingaba uphawu lokugula, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka enze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze axilonge ukugula. Ngakho ungakhathazeki uma inani embikweni lishintsha.
Wenzani njengokwelashwa?
Ukwelashwa kwenani elingavamile le-basophil kuncike esibangweni. Ukwelashwa akuqondisiwe ekubalweni kwe-basophil, kodwa esimweni esiyisisekelo esibangele lokho.
- Ukunikeza ama-antihistamine ezimweni zokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukunikeza imithi yokulawula izifo noma ukuvuvukala.
- Uma lesi simo sibangelwa umuthi, shintsha umthamo walowo muthi noma ushintshele komunye umuthi njengoba weluleke udokotela wakho .
- Ukwelashwa okufanele kwesifo esingamahlalakhona esiyisisekelo (isib. isifo se-thyroid, umdlavuza).
Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine ama-basophil ephilile?
Ukugcina amasosha omzimba wakho eqinile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina wonke amaseli, okuhlanganisa nama-basophil, ephilile.
- Yidla ukudla okuqukethe amavithamini aqinisa amasosha omzimba (amavithamini C, B6, E, kanye ne-zinc).
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokunomsoco okulinganiselayo.
- Gwema izinto ezikubangela ukungezwani komzimba (ukungezwani komzimba).
- Phatha kahle ukucindezeleka.
Ingabe kuhle ukwanda kwama-basophil noma ukwehla?
Akukho kulokhu okuhle ngempela. Kokubili ukwanda kanye nokwehla kwenani le-basophil kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha. Kungaba yinto engaxazululeka kalula, njengomphumela omubi womuthi. Kungaba futhi uphawu lwesifo esidinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngalokhu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Basophil awuhlobo olubalulekile lwamaseli amhlophe egazini ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela, ikakhulukazi lawo alwa nokungezwani komzimba kanye nokutheleleka.
- Ukwanda noma ukwehla kwenani lama-basophil ekuhlolweni kwegazi ngaphezu kwamazinga ajwayelekile kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo.
- Ungakhathazeki ngoshintsho emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwegazi ngokwakho. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
- Ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina amasosha omzimba wakho eqinile.
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