Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa: Okudingeka Ukwazi

Uma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, uzizwa unomthwalo wemfanelo omncane kanye nenjabulo oyizwayo, akunjalo? Manje okunye ukuphila okuncane kuyakhula ngaphakathi kuwe. Ngakho-ke lesi yisikhathi lapho udinga ukunakekela impilo yengane kanye nawe ngokuphelele. Uma uya emtholampilo, udokotela uzokucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okuningi. Phakathi kwazo, okunye kokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okwenziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungase ucabange, "Mama, kungani wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningi kangaka?" Kodwa konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuphepha kwenu nobabili. Ake sixoxe ngalezi zivivinyo zegazi ngamagama alula namuhla.

Ubani ohlola lezi zivivinyo zegazi? Kungani zibaluleke kangaka?

Kalula nje, odokotela beluleka wonke owesifazane okhulelwa ukuthi enze lolu chungechunge lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu akuyona into eyenzelwe wena kuphela. Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha.

Cabanga ngakho, umzimba wakho uyikhaya lomntwana wakho izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya liyindawo engcono kakhulu nephephile kakhulu ingane yakho engaba kuyo, akunjalo? Yilokho kanye okwenzekayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlola impilo yakho nokuhlonza noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingathinta wena noma ingane yakho.

Uma sithola inkinga kusenesikhathi, singayelapha futhi sinakekele kakhulu. Khona-ke uzokwazi ukuletha umntwana onempilo nochumayo kuleli zwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuyinhloko okwenziwa phakathi nokukhulelwa

Phakathi nokukhulelwa, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ukuthi kuyini lokhu.

Izinto okufanele uzenze ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha (i-First Trimester)

Uma uqala ukuya emtholampilo ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhulelwe, udokotela uzokuthathela isampula yegazi. Lokhu kuzohlola izinto eziningi.

• Uhlobo Lwegazi kanye ne-Rh Factor: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi uhlobo lwakho lwegazi (A, B, AB, O) kanye ne-Rh factor (+ noma -). Ikakhulukazi uma ungumama ongenayo i-Rh futhi ingane yakho ine-Rh positive, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ukwazi lokhu kusengaphambili kuvumela odokotela ukuthi bakunike imijovo edingekayo yokulawula lesi simo.
• I-Hemoglobin kanye ne-Full Blood Count: Kalula nje, i-hemoglobin yiprotheni ethwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wethu wonke. Uma lokhu kuphansi, sikubiza ngokuthi i-anemia noma 'ukuntuleka kwegazi'. Amathuba e-anemia aphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuhloleni izinga le-hemoglobin yakho futhi kukunikeze izinto ezifana namaphilisi ensimbi uma kudingeka.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithile: Lapha sihlola izifo eziningana ongazi ukuthi unazo, kodwa ezingalimaza ingane yakho.
• I-Rubella: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-German measles, lokhu kungalimaza amehlo, izindlebe, kanye nenhliziyo yengane uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola ukuthi unamandla okuzivikela yini ku-rubella.
• I-Hepatitis B: Lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthinta isibindi. Uma umama enaso, umntwana angangenwa yilesi sifo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Uma sitholakale kusenesikhathi, umntwana angavikeleka.
• Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (STD): Ukuhlolwa kwezimo ezifana ne-syphilis ne-HIV. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwalezi zifo kungavikela nomntwana.
• Izinga likashukela egazini (i-glucose): Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi usengozini yokuthola isifo sikashukela.

Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ku-trimester yesibili neyesithathu

Njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, kwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo eziningana.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwesifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa: Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto angama-24-28. Uphuza isiphuzo esinoshukela bese izinga likashukela egazini lakho lihlolwa ngemva kwehora elilodwa. Abanye besifazane bangase babe nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela. Kubalulekile ukukubona lokhu kusenesikhathi.
• Ukuhlola kabusha amazinga e-hemoglobin: Njengoba kungase kube nokuntuleka kwegazi njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, amazinga e-hemoglobin ayahlolwa futhi.
• Isivikelo Sokulwa Nomdlavuza We-Rh: Uma ungumama ongenayo i-Rh, lokhu kuhlolwa kuyaphindwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umzimba wakho uwenze yini ama-antibodies ngokumelene negazi le-Rh positive lengane yakho.

Ingabe kuyabuhlungu uma ukhishwa igazi? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?

Lutho neze. Lena inqubo elula kakhulu futhi ephephile. Umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe uzothatha igazi elincane kakhulu emthanjeni osesandleni sakho. Uzozwa ukulunywa okuncane, njengokulunywa yintuthwane, kodwa kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Le nqubo ngeke ilimaze wena noma ingane yakho. Ngakho ungesabi.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokufika kwemibiko yokuhlolwa?

Uma unemiphumela engavamile embikweni wakho wokuhlolwa, ungesabi. Ukungajwayelekile akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi unesifo esibi. Kungase kusho ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa okulandelayo.

Isibonelo, uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho ushukela egazini iphezulu kancane, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi wenze olunye uhlolo ukuze akuqinisekise.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi noma ngabe inkinga itholakele, wena nomntwana wakho ningagcinwa niphilile ngokuthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo noma ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke futhi akunike isiqondiso esidingekayo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngemibiko. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.