Wake wasibona isinambuzane esincane silenga emzimbeni wenja noma ikati lakho? Ungase ucabange ukuthi yisilwane esincane nje. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi lezi zidalwa ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-tick zingathwala izifo eziyingozi esingenakuzicabanga? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngalezi zinambuzane, umonakalo ezingasibangela wona, nokuthi singazivikela kanjani kuzo.
Obani laba makhaza?
Kalula nje, izimpukane ziyizinambuzane eziphila ngokuzinamathela emizimbeni yezinye izilwane nokumunca igazi lazo. Ngokwezokwelapha, sizibiza ngokuthi ama-ectoparasites. Lezi zilwane zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezimanzi nezinomthunzi, ikakhulukazi otshanini, ezihlahleni nasezindaweni ezinehlathi.
Zibukeka kanjani?
Umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo ukuthi bangayibona kanjani le mbungulu.
- Usayizi: I-flea yesifazane ikhula ibe ngamamilimitha angu-3-4, cishe ngobukhulu bembewu encane yesesame. Abesilisa bancane nakakhulu.
- Ukuma: Zombili zinomzimba oyisicaba, oyisiyingi.
- Umbala: Ezinsikazi zinombala ophuzi-orenji, zinemilenze emnyama kanye nezingxenye zomlomo. Izisu zazo ziba mnyama ngemva kokudla. Ezinduna zihlala zibomvu-obomvu.
- Izici ezikhethekile: Zinemilenze engu-8, kodwa azinazo izimpondo.
Ukudla kwezinambuzane kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila kwazo
Izimpukane ziphila ngokumunca igazi lezilwane ezifana nezilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, nezinyoni. Ukuphuza igazi kubalulekile ukuze ziphile kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila kwazo. Into emangalisayo ukuthi zingabona kalula izinto ezifana nokuphefumula, iphunga lomzimba, nokushisa kwezilwane bese zithola izisulu zazo.
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi se-flea siyiminyaka emibili. Zibeka amaqanda azo entwasahlobo. Ama-flea amancane aqanduselwa kula maqanda, asesigabeni sokuba yi-larva, adla igazi lezilwane ezincane bese elala ebusika. Bese ephinde asebenze, abe yi-nymphs bese ekugcineni abe yi-flea ekhule ngokugcwele.
Ingabe izimpukane ziyingozi ngempela?
Yebo, impela. Inkinga akuyona nje ibala elibomvu elivela lapho i-flea ikuluma. Ingozi enkulu yizifo ezidluliselwa yi-flea . Uma lezi zilwane zidlulisela igazi kusuka kwesinye isilwane ziye kwesinye, zingangenisa amagciwane ayingozi emizimbeni yethu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi singahlala singazi lutho nge-flea amahora amaningana ngemva kokuba inamathele emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okudlulisela isifo aphezulu.
Ngezansi kunezinye zezifo ezithwalwa yizimpukane ezivamile phakathi kwethu eSri Lanka kanye nalezo ezibonakala kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
| Igama Lesifo | Izimpawu ezivamile |
|---|---|
| Thikha i-Typhus | Isifo esivamile eSri Lanka. Izimpawu eziyinhloko umkhuhlane omkhulu, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokwakheka kwesilonda esimnyama nesibuhlungu (eschar) endaweni yokulunywa yizimpukane. |
| Isifo seLyme | Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ibala elibomvu elifana neso lenkunzi endaweni yokulunywa yizimpukane, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye nokukhathala. Uma kungelashwa, kungathinta amalunga, inhliziyo kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. |
| I-Anaplasmosis | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Lokhu kuthinta amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. |
| I-Babesiosis | Lesi yisifo esibangelwa yizinambuzane esithinta amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi i-hemolytic anemia, umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywa yi-flea?
Cabanga ubona intwala ilenga kuwe noma enganeni yakho. Ungesabi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyisusa ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile.
Indlela efanele yokususa izimpukane
1. Sebenzisa ama-tweezers amahle: Thola ama-tweezers anezinhluthulelo ezincane kanye nokubamba kahle.
2. Bamba i-flee eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka: Ngaphandle kokuthinta umzimba we-flee, yibambe ngama-tweezers eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka, khona kanye lapho ikhanda layo linamathele khona esikhumbeni.
3. Donsa uqonde phezulu: Ungajiki noma ucindezele. Donsa uqonde phezulu ngesivinini esiqinile, uqonde phezulu. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi izingxenye zomlomo we-flea zihlale ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
4. Hlanza inxeba: Ngemva kokususa ikhikhi, geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi.Hlanza ngesibulali -magciwane .
5. Susa intwala: Faka intwala esusiwe endlini yangasese bese uyihlanza ngamanzi.
Isexwayiso: Ungachobozi intwala ngeminwe yakho, uyishise, noma uyigcobe ngezinto ezifana neVaseline. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwandisa amathuba okuthi amagciwane entwala angene enxebeni.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Kujwayelekile ukuthi indawo lapho ukulunywa khona yizimpukane kube bomvu kancane futhi kulume izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
- Uma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu , izinhlungu zomzimba , kanye nokukhathala kuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Indawo yokulunywa yizimpukane kuvela indawo enkulu ebomvu, ikakhulukazi ukuqhuma kwesikhumba senkomo.
- Uma inxeba lapho kutholakale khona ukulunywa yizimpukane livuvukele futhi ubuhlungu buyanda.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwamalunga .
Ungazivikela kanjani ezimpukaneni?
Bathi, “Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.” Ngakho-ke, kunokuba uguliswe yizimpukane, kungcono ukuziqhelelanisa nazo.
- Gcina ingadi ihlanzekile: Gcina utshani engadini bunqunyiwe bufushane. Hlanza eduze kocingo, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kanye nasezihlahleni. Ungavumeli amaqabunga abolayo noma izingcezu zokhuni ziqongelelene.
- Vikela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo: Sebenzisa kahle imithi yokuxosha imikhaza/yokwelapha enqunywe udokotela wezilwane ukuze uvikele izinja zakho namakati ezintwaneni.
- Qaphela lapho uya ezindaweni ezinamahlathi: Uma uzohamba ehlathini noma endaweni enamahlathi, gqoka amabhulukwe amade nezingubo ezinemikhono emide. Gqoka izicathulo. Kungcono nakakhulu uma ungafaka amabhulukwe akho emasokisini phezu kwezingubo zakho.
- Hlola ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya: Ngemva kokudlala ngaphandle, ukusebenza engadini, noma ukuhamba ehlathini, zihlole wena, izingane zakho, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokucophelela. Naka ngokukhethekile izindawo ezifana phakathi kwezinwele zakho, ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha akho, embotsheni yakho, nangemuva kwamadolo akho.
- Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane: Uma ingadi yakho inezimpukane eziningi, kungcono ukufuna usizo lwenkampani yobuchwepheshe yokulawula izinambuzane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izimpukane azizona nje izinambuzane. Zingadlulisela izifo eziningi eziyingozi, njengomkhuhlane we-typhus kanye nesifo se-Lyme.
- Uma intwala inamathele emzimbeni wakho, bamba ikhanda nge-tweezers bese ulidonsa liqonde phezulu ngaphandle kokulijika.
- Uma uba nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ngemva kokulunywa yizintwala, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukugcina igceke lakho nezilwane ezifuywayo zihlanzekile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ezimpukaneni. Zijwayeze ukuzihlola ngemva kokuba ngaphandle.
Amakhizane, Amakhizane, Izifo ezithwalwa amakhizane, ukulunywa amakhizane, izifo ezithwalwa amakhizane, Isifo seLyme, I-Tick Typhus, Indlela yokususa amakhizane, ukususwa kwamakhizane, Ama-Fleas ezifuyweni
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