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Iyini ngempela i-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)?
Kalula nje, i-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) yisifo samalunga esivuvukalayo, uhlobo lwe-arthritis. Ithinta kakhulu umgogodla wethu. Cabanga ngakho, umgogodla wethu wakhiwe yinqwaba yamathambo amancane (ama-vertebrae) axhumene, akunjalo? Amalunga aphakathi kwala mathambo asivumela ukuba sigobe, sisonte, futhi sihambe kalula. Ku-AS, isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela sihlasela ngephutha la malunga aphilile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi isifo sokuzivikela komzimba . Lokhu kuhlasela kubangela ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala, emalungeni omgogodla kanye namalunga e-sacroiliac. Njengoba lokhu kuvuvukala sekuqhubeke isikhathi eside, umzimba uzama ukwelapha umonakalo. Kodwa kule nqubo, ithambo elisha liqala ukwakheka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli thambo elisha libangela ukuthi amalunga omgogodla ahlangane, noma ahlangane. Umgogodla uqala ukuqondisa futhi uqine, njengesigxobo se-bamboo. Igama elithi "ankylosing" lisho "ukuhlanganisa" noma "ukuqina." Igama elithi "Spondylitis" lisho "ukuvuvukala komgogodla."Lesi simo sabangela ukuthi uMick Mars anciphise kancane kancane ukuphakama okungaba amasentimitha amathathu, wangakwazi ukuma aqonde futhi ekugcineni wangakwazi ukujika ikhanda lakhe.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo? Uzibona kanjani?
Izimpawu ze-AS zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa kunezinye izimpawu ezivamile okubalulekile ukuzibona kusenesikhathi.| Isigaba sezici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokuqala (ngokuvamile ebudaleni) |
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| Izimpawu ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi |
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| Imiphumela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba |
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Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo?
Nakuba noma ubani angaba ne-AS, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.- Ubudala: Izimpawu zivame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka engu-17-45, okusho ukuthi ebudaleni obusha.
- Ubulili: Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.
- Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo : Uma othile emndenini wakho ene-AS, usengozini enkulu yokuba nayo. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanezakhi zofuzo ze-HLA-B27 . Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onalesi sakhi sofuzo ozokhula abe ne-AS, futhi abantu abangenaso lesi sakhi sofuzo nabo bangakhula babe ne-AS.
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Check Availability →Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo?
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ziqale zisencane futhi zikhululekile ngokuzivocavoca, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze bahlole umhlane wakho ukuthi ukhululekile futhi uthambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola izinga lokuvuvukala emzimbeni bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona yini i-HLA-B27 gene.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray noma i-MRI: Lokhu kungabonisa ngokusobala izinguquko emalungeni omgogodla kanye nasesinqeni, njenge-bone spurs.
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa? Ngingaphila impilo ejwayelekile?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyisho ukuthi alikho ikhambi le-AS okwamanje. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, kungenzeka ngempela ukulawula lesi sifo, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, nokuphila impilo evamile nesebenzayo . Ngisho noMick Mars wadlala ngalesi sifo iminyaka eminingi eqenjini elidumile emhlabeni wonke. Izinhloso eziyinhloko zokwelashwa yilezi:- Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuqina.
- Ukugcina ukuma okuhle nokuguquguquka emgogodleni.
- Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezibangelwa yilesi sifo.
Izindlela zokwelapha
1. Imithi: Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imithi ehlukahlukene yokulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Okokuqala, kunikezwa imithi yobuhlungu efana ne -NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs). Uma le mithi ingalawuli ubuhlungu, ungathunyelwa emithini enamandla kakhulu njenge- biologics elawula ukusebenza kwesifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi yakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekweluleka. 2. Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwe-AS. Udokotela we-physiotherapist uzokufundisa ukuzivocavoca okufanele. Ukuzivocavoca kokwelula nokuqinisa, ikakhulukazi umhlane, intamo, nesifuba, kungasiza ekugcineni ukuguquguquka nokuvimbela ukuqina. 3. Ukuzivocavoca: Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza ukuzivocavoca okufana nokubhukuda nokuhamba nsuku zonke. 4. Ukuhlinzwa: Iningi labantu alidingi ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa uma ilunga, njenge-hip, lonakele kakhulu futhi ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki, ukuhlinzwa kokufaka i-hip esikhundleni kungenziwa, njengoba kwenziwa kuMick Mars.Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukunganaki izimpawu. Unganaki ubuhlungu bomhlane ngoba nje usemncane. Uma usheshe uxilonge lesi sifo bese uqala ukwelashwa, kulapho-ke amathuba okuthi uvimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) isifo samalunga esivuvukalayo esithinta umgogodla futhi singaqala esemncane.
- Ubuhlungu bomhlane kanye nokuqina kwenqulu ekuseni, okudambisa ukuzivocavoca, yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, ungazinaki ucabanga ukuthi, "Lokhu kujwayelekile," bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Nakuba lokhu kungelapheki ngokuphelele, kungalawulwa kahle futhi impilo ephumelelayo ingaholwa ngemithi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuzivocavoca okufanele.
- Udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wezokwelapha ngokomzimba bangabangane bakho abakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko sabo.
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