Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ingane yakho ihlukile kancane kwezinye izingane? Mhlawumbe ikhetha ukudlala yodwa. Noma mhlawumbe ayikubheki emehlweni uma ukhuluma. Ezinye izingane ziyephuza ukusebenzisa amagama. Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umzali azizwe esaba futhi ekhathazekile kancane uma ebona izinto ezinjengalezi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-autism, esingaba nalezi zimpawu. Sizophinde sixoxe ngolwazi olusha olutholakale ocwaningweni lwakamuva ngalesi sihloko.
Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi iyini i-autism.
Kalula nje, i-autism ayisona isifo. Yisimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemizwa esithinta ukukhula kobuchopho. Singathikameza indlela ingane eqonda ngayo ulwazi, exhumana ngayo nabanye, futhi eziphatha ngayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lesi simo sithinta umuntu ngamunye ngendlela ehlukile. Yingakho odokotela besibiza ngokuthi i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Cabanga ngaso njengothingo. Njengoba nje uthingo lunemibala ehlukene, izingane ezine-autism zinamakhono nezinselele ezahlukene. Ezinye izingane zidinga ukwesekwa okukhulu ukuze zenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ezinye izingane zingaphila ngendlela evamile, kodwa zingase zibe nobunzima bokuxhumana nabantu.
Ucwaningo olusha luthini?
Ucwaningo lwamuva nje oluholwa yi-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e-United States luthole okuthile okubalulekile. Bafunde idatha evela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-8 ezicishe zibe ngu-20,000 ezine-autism.
Abakutholile ukuthi ukuhlonza izingane ezine- autism encane kwakukhula ngokushesha kunokwabantwana abane-autism ejulile .
- Ngonyaka ka-2000: Cishe izingane ezintathu kweziyi-1,000 zazine-autism embi kakhulu.
- Ngo-2016: Lelo nani lase likhuphuke laya ku-5 ezinganeni eziyi-1,000.
- Kodwa, bheka ukwanda okuphansi kwe-autism: Ngenkathi ngo-2000, izingane ezine kweziyi-1,000 zatholakala zine-autism, ngo-2016, lelo nani lase likhuphuke laya ezinganeni eziyi-14 kweziyi-1,000.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izingane ezinezimpawu ezingatheni kakhulu manje sezitholakala kaningi kunangaphambili.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-autism 'yezinga eliphansi' kanye 'nezinga eliphezulu'?
Ake sicacise kabanzi ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu 'ukucindezeleka okuncane' kanye 'nokucindezeleka okwengeziwe'. Lokhu akukhona ukubiza ingane ngegama, kodwa ukunikeza ukwesekwa ingane ekudingayo.Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusiza ukuqonda izinga.
| Isici | I-Autism Engatheni | I-Autism Ejulile |
|---|---|---|
| Ikhono lokukhuluma | Angakhuluma ngendlela evamile, kodwa angaba nobunzima bokugcina ingxoxo noma ukuqonda ihlaya. | Ngokuvamile akasebenzisi amagama (angewona awomlomo) noma ukhuluma amagama ambalwa kakhulu. |
| Isilinganiso Sobuhlakani (IQ) | Ubuhlakani bungaba obujwayelekile noma obungaphezu kwesilinganiso. | Ngokusho kocwaningo, i-intelligence quotient (IQ) ingaphansi kwama-50. |
| Ukuxhumana nabantu | Ungase ufune ukwenza abangane, kodwa kungaba nzima ukuziphatha kahle emphakathini nokuqonda imizwa yabanye. | Bangase babonakale behlukene nabanye, ezweni labo, futhi bengenandaba kangako nabanye. |
| Usekelo lwansuku zonke | Bangakwazi ukuzenzela izinto eziningi bodwa. Bangase badinge isiqondiso ngomsebenzi wesikole kanye nemisebenzi yokuxhumana nabantu. | Ngisho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke efana nokudla nokugqoka idinga ukwesekwa okukhulu kukho konke ukuphila. |
Kungani amacala e-autism 'asezingeni eliphansi' ebikwa kaningi?
Lezi zibalo zingakwenza uzibuze ukuthi ngabe i-autism iyanda yini emphakathini. Empeleni kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
1. Ukwanda kolwazi: Abazali, othisha, nodokotela baqaphela kakhulu lesi simo kunanini ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe babona ushintsho oluncane ekuziphatheni kwengane, bayaluhlola.
2. Izindlela zokuxilonga ezandisiwe: Esikhathini esidlule, izingane ezinezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu kuphela ezazitholakala zine-autism. Kodwa-ke, manje izindlela zokuxilonga sezinwetshiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, manje kungenzeka ukuhlonza ngokunembile ngisho nezingane ezinezimpawu ezinganzima kangako ezazingakahlolwa ngaphambilini.
Lokho kusho ukuthi lokhu akulona ubhubhane olusha. Kunalokho, ukuqonda kwethu kanye nekhono lethu lokukubona kuyathuthuka. Lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu, ngoba kusho ukuthi singanikeza izingane ukwesekwa ezikudingayo kusenesikhathi.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginokungabaza ngengane yami?
Uma unokungabaza ngengane yakho ngenkathi ufunda lesi sihloko, sicela ukukhumbule lokho futhi ungadabuki. Ungesabi. Awuwedwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukukhuluma nodokotela ngalokhu. Khuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane onolwazi . Chaza ngokucacile ukuthi ucabangani ngengane yakho kanye nezinguquko ozibonile.
Khumbula, uma usheshe uzibone lezi zimo, kulapho unganikeza khona usizo oluningi enganeni yakho . Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi uthole usizo ingane yakho eludingayo, njengokwelashwa ngenkulumo kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha. Lokhu kungasiza ingane yakho ithuthukise amakhono ayo futhi kuyiqinise ukuze ibhekane nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Autism yisimo esiza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, njengothingo. Ingane eyodwa ingahluka kakhulu kwenye.
- Muva nje, kuye kwabikwa amacala amaningi e-autism 'encane', hhayi ngoba lesi simo sisakazeke kabanzi, kodwa ngoba ukuqaphela kwethu kanye nekhono lethu lokusibona kuye kwanda.
- Kudingeka siqaphele ukuthi izingane ezine-autism 'ejulile' zidinga ukwesekwa okukhulu nokunakekelwa kukho konke ukuphila kwazo.
- Uma unenkinga mayelana nokukhula, ukukhuluma, noma ukuziphatha kwengane yakho, ungalibali ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungenye yezindlela ezinkulu zokutshala imali esikhathini esizayo sengane.
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