Ingabe ingane yakho inomkhuhlane? (Umkhuhlane / Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu) Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Kuvamile ukuthi umama noma ubaba azizwe esaba kakhulu lapho ingane yakho encane inomkhuhlane. "Hawu, yini inkinga ngendodana/indodakazi yami?" Ungase ukhathazeke, akunjalo? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi umkhuhlane awubi njalo. Esikhathini esiningi, kuwuphawu lokuthi amasosha ethu omzimba amancane alwa nesifo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngomkhuhlane, okufanele ukwenze uma ufika, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.

Uyini ngempela umkhuhlane? Kungani izingane zithola umkhuhlane?

Kalula nje, umkhuhlane uwukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu likhuphuka ngaphezu kokuvamile. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane lifinyelela kuma-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu, sikubiza ngokuthi umkhuhlane.

Cabanga nje, lapho igciwane, okungukuthi, igciwane noma igciwane , lingena emzimbeni wethu, imizimba yethu inezingxenye ezifana namasosha alwa nazo. Lapho lokhu kulwa kuqala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukahlukene ezenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngamanye amazwi, umkhuhlane awusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesifo . Kufana nokuthi i-alamu ikhala lapho isela lingena endlini yethu. I-alamu akulona isela, kodwa isitshela ukuthi isela selifikile. Yileyo ndlela umkhuhlane okhona ngayo.

Ngokuvamile, izingane zithola umkhuhlane ngenxa yomkhuhlane , izifo zomphimbo , izifo zendlebe , futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela . Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu uma uthola umkhuhlane.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ingane inomkhuhlane? (Izimpawu Nezimpawu)

Indlela elula yokubona ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane yini ukuhlola izinga lokushisa layo usebenzisa i -thermometer . Kodwa-ke, noma ungenayo i-thermometer, kunezimpawu ezithile ezingakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane yini.

Bheka ukuthi ingane yakho encane inalezi zimpawu:

• Uma uthinta umzimba wakho, kuzwakala kushisa kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Zama ukuthinta ibunzi lakho, intamo, kanye nesifuba.
• Ingane iyaxaka, ikhala njalo, futhi ibonakala ingaphilile. Ayidlali noma imamatheke njengoba ivame ukwenza.
• Ubuso bubomvu futhi amehlo abonakala ecwebezela kancane.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ujuluke. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingase zingajuluki nhlobo uma zinomkhuhlane omkhulu futhi zingase zizizwe zomile.
• Bathi abakwazi ukudla futhi abakwazi ukuphuza ubisi.
• Kubonakala sengathi ulele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Uma ingane yakho inesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ingase ibe nomkhuhlane. KodwaIndlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unomkhuhlane yini ukuhlola izinga lokushisa komzimba wakho .

Yini okufanele siyenze uma sithola umkhuhlane? (Okufanele sikwenze)

Kulungile, ake sithi sesiqinisekisile ukuthi uPoditta unomkhuhlane. Sizokwenzenjani ngokulandelayo? Ungakhathazeki, ake sibheke ngayinye.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu!

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi inokushisa okungu-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Uma ungakwazi ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha, myise egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ER) . Umkhuhlane ezinganeni ezincane awuyona ihlaya, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uyenza kanjani ingane enomkhuhlane ibe mnandi?

Uma ingane endala inomkhuhlane, into yokuqala okufanele siyiqaphele ukuthi izizwa ikhululekile.

• Ungayithumeli ingane yakho esikoleni: Akuyona into enhle ukuthumela ingane enomkhuhlane esikoleni noma enkulisa . Mgcine ekhaya kuze kube yilapho umkhuhlane usuphelile ngokuphelele futhi izinga lokushisa layo selibuyele esimeni esijwayelekile, okungenani amahora angama-24. Lokhu kuhle enganeni futhi kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwezinye izingane.
• Nikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi: Uma unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho ungalahlekelwa amanzi amaningi ngenxa yokujuluka. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni . Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, nikeza ingane yakho amanzi amancane njalo. Ngaphezu kwamanzi, ungayinika nojusi wezithelo omusha (onoshukela omncane), iphalishi, kanye nesobho.
• Umuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane (i-Paracetamol / i-Ibuprofen):
• Uma ingane yakho ibonakala ingakhululekile, ungayinika i-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela. Lokhu kuyatholakala ngesimo sesiraphu yezingane emakhemisi.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu: Nikeza umthamo oqondile njengoba unqunywe udokotela/umama. Umthamo uvame ukunqunywa isisindo sengane. Funda imiyalelo esephaketheni ngokucophelela, noma ubuze umuntu osekhemisi.
• > Isexwayiso! Unganiki izingane ezincane nezingane ezincane i-aspirin nganoma yisiphi isizathu! Ukunikeza i-aspirin kungabangela isimo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngisho nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's Syndrome . Ngakho-ke, i-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen ziphephile.
• Ungazisho lezi zinto!
• Abanye abantu basebenzisa utshwala bokuhlikihla ukuze banciphise umkhuhlane. Sicela ungakwenzi lokho. Kungalimaza ingane. Utshwala bokuhlikihla bungamuncwa esikhumbeni.
• Ngokufanayo, ukugeza emanzini abandayo noma ukucwilisa umzimba wakho emanzini abandayo kakhulu akukuhle.Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umntwana ukuthi aqale ukuthuthumela futhi kwandise izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe. Kulungile ukugeza umzimba wakhe ngamanzi alula noma afudumele, kodwa kuphela uma kungamphathi kahle umntwana.
• Qaphela izingubo: Ungayigqokisi ingane yakho ngokweqile noma uyigoqe ngezingubo ezijiyile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungavimbela ukushisa ukuthi kungaphumi, okungandisa umkhuhlane. Gqoka izingubo ezilula ezifana nekotini bese uzigoqa ngendwangu encane. Goqa ingane yakho kancane kuphela uma izizwa ibanda.
• Ngokudla nokuphuza: Kuvamile ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla uma unomkhuhlane. Uma ingane yakho ithi ayikwazi ukudla, ungayiphoqi ukuba idle. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba idle okuncane kwalokho ekuthandayo. Ukuyinika uketshezi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isifiso sayo sokudla sizobuya.
• Kuthiwani uma uhlanza futhi uhuda?: Uma unomkhuhlane futhi uhlanza futhi uhuda, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi uzolahlekelwa amanzi amaningi nosawoti emzimbeni wakho bese uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela bese umnikeza i- Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) njengoJeevani.
• Ukuphumula kubaluleke kakhulu: Vumela ingane enomkhuhlane ilale ngokwanele futhi iphumule. Uma umzimba uphumule, kulula ukulwa nalesi sifo.

Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani ufune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha? (Kunini lapho kufanele uthole khona ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha)

Esikhathini esiningi, umkhuhlane uyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho sidinga khona ukubona udokotela.

• Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane (38 Celsius / 100.4 Fahrenheit noma ngaphezulu) (sikushilo lokhu ngaphambili, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu).
• Uma ingane endala inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu kanye nomkhuhlane:
• Uma ingane ibonakala igula kakhulu, uma ibonakala ingaphili, uma umkhuhlane ungehli ngisho nangemva kokunikeza umuthi, futhi uma ingane ingakhululekile.
• Uma kuvela ukuqhuma esikhumbeni ngokuzumayo.
• Uma uhlanza njalo kanye/noma uhudo oluhlala izinsuku eziningana.
• Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni :
• Uma uchama kancane kunokujwayelekile (uma ungakachami nhlobo amahora angu-6-8).
• Uma izinyembezi zingaphumi uma ukhala.
• Uma umlomo wakho nezindebe zakho zomile.
• Uma uzizwa ulele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi ungasebenzi kahle.
• Uma indawo ethambile ekhanda lomntwana (i-fontanelle) ibonakala sengathi ishone ngaphakathi.
• Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5.
• Uma ingane yakho inenye inkinga yezokwelapha engapheli , njengesifo se -sickle cell, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, noma umdlavuza , kungcono ukutshela udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho umkhuhlane uqala.
• Uma ingane ivele ibe nesifo sokuwa/sokuquleka ngokuzumayo.
• Uma kuzwakala sengathi kunzima ukuphefumula, uma kuzwakala sengathi isifuba sakho siyangena lapho uphefumula.
• Uma uthi intamo yakho iqinile futhi awukwazi ukuyigoba phambili, uma uthi kunzima ukubheka ngaphandle.

Esimweni esinjengalesi, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela umkhuhlane?

O, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, wonke umntwana omncane uke waba nomkhuhlane okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Kunzima ukuwuvimba. Ngoba baya esikoleni, badlale nezinye izingane, bese bekwazi ukufaka zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane emizimbeni yabo.

Nokho, singenza izinto ezithile ukuze sibavikele ezifweni:

• Ukugeza izandla: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokudlala ngaphandle.
• Ukugoma okufanele: Ukunikeza ingane yakho yonke imijovo egunyazwe uhulumeni ngesikhathi kungayivikela ezifweni ezithile eziyingozi.
• Ukudla okunomsoco: Ukondla ingane yakho ukudla okunomsoco kuqinisa amasosha omzimba ayo.

Kodwa ngisho nokwenza lezi zinto akusho ukuthi umkhuhlane ngeke uvele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi lapho kuvela umkhuhlane, gcina ingane yakho ikhululekile, futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, sesikhulume kakhulu ngomkhuhlane. Ngithemba ukuthi usuwuqonda kahle umkhuhlane manje.

Khumbula, umkhuhlane ngokuvamile awuyona ingozi. Kuwuphawu lokuthi umzimba wengane yakho ulwa nesifo.

Njengomama noma ubaba, umthwalo wakho wemfanelo ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukugcina ingane ikhululekile: ukunikeza uketshezi oluningi, ukuyenza iphumule kahle, kanye nokunikeza i-paracetamol uma kudingeka.

2. Ukuhlonza izici eziyingozi: Ukwazi ngqo ukuthi udinga ukubona udokotela nini.

3. Ungesabi: Uma wethuka, ingane yakho ingase yesabe nakakhulu.

Uma wenza lezi zinto kahle, uzobe wenzela ingane yakho umusa omkhulu. Konke kuzolunga maduze. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.

Umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane ezinganeni, ukwelashwa komkhuhlane, i-paracetamol, i-ibuprofen, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, izingane