Isifo sesisu esithinta izingane - ake sifunde kabanzi nge-Rotavirus.

Ingabe ingane yakho isiqalile ukuhlanza ngokuzumayo, yahuda, futhi yalahlekelwa ukuqonda? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Esinye isizathu esingaba khona salokhu igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi iRotavirus. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, ukuze ukuqonde kangcono.

Iyini i-Rotavirus?

Kalula nje, i-rotavirus iyigciwane elibangela ubuhlungu besisu, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'umkhuhlane wesisu', okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi izinsana nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Lokhu kubangela ukutheleleka emathunjini engane. Yilapho izinto ezifana nokuhlanza nohudo ziqala khona.

Khumbula, leli gciwane livame kakhulu ezimweni ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Lingasakazeka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izingane ezincane zihlangana khona, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane . Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane eziningana endaweni efanayo zingalithola ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle! Manje sekukhona umuthi wokugomela ongasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus. Odokotela batusa ukuthi izingane eziningi zithole lo muthi wokugomela (ukugomela).

Ziyini izimpawu ze-rotavirus?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ingane yakho ezozibonakalisa uma ithola i-rotavirus.

• Ngithola umkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Ukuzizwa unesicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ubuhlungu besisu, kuzwakala sengathi kubuhlungu ukuthinta isisu sakho.
• Uhudo oluvame ukuvela emanzini.

Lezi yizimpawu eziyinhloko. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungabona nezinto ezifana nokukhwehlela kanye nekhala eligobhozayo . Njengakwamanye amagciwane, abanye abantu abathola i-rotavirus bangase bangakhombisi zimpawu ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile.

Kodwa kukhona into okudingeka siyiqaphele kakhulu lapha. Okungukuthi, ukulahlekelwa amanzi njalo esiswini, esikubiza ngokuthi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ngoba uma inani lamanzi emzimbeni wezingane ezincane lehla, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yazo.

Ingabe ingane yakho iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni? Wazi kanjani?

Uma ingane yakho iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, ingabonisa izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ngihlala ngicela amanzi, umlomo wami womile.
• Uhlala ekhala, futhi kunzima ukuzola.
• Bangase babonakale bekhathele kakhulu, bekhathele kakhulu, noma babonakale belele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, futhi bengenasithakazelo sokudlala.
• Ungathi uzizwa sengathi uyaphambana futhi amehlo akho aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Amehlo abonakala sengathi ashonile, futhi indawo ezungeze amehlo iba mnyama.
• Umlomo nolimi kungase kome, futhi kungase kube noqweqwe olumhlophe olimini.
• Kumntwana omncane, indawo ethambile ekhanda (i-fontanelle) ibonakala sengathi ishone ngaphakathi.
• Ukuvama kokuchama kuyehla, noma inani lama-napkin amanzi liyehla. Umbala womchamo ungase ube phuzi omnyama.

Uma ubona eyodwa noma ezimbili zalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni akuyona ihlaya futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ingabe i-rotavirus iyathelelana? Idluliselwa kanjani?

Yebo, leli gciwane le-rotavirus liyathelelana kakhulu. Leli gciwane litholakala esitulweni somuntu onegciwane. Lapho izingane ezincane zidlala, zingalithola kalula leli gciwane uma zithinta into efana nethoyizi elingcoliswe yileli gciwane bese zilifaka emlonyeni wazo. Cabanga nje, ingane idlala phansi bese ifaka isandla sayo emlonyeni wayo, futhi lokhu kungenzeka futhi. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwenzeka lapho izandla zingagezwanga kahle , ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Cabanga nje, umuntu onakekela ingane yakho, okungukuthi, isisebenzi sasenkulisa, noma isisebenzi sezempilo, uma engagezi izandla zakhe kahle ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lomntwana, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi naye uzolithola leli gciwane. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa uma udla ukudla noma isiphuzo esinaleli gciwane, ungagula futhi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu one-rotavirus engagezi izandla zakhe ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla. Ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngokuhlanzeka.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani i-rotavirus?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola ingane ' enomkhuhlane wesisu', okungaba yi-rotavirus, ngokusekelwe ezimpawini ozichazayo. Udokotela uzohlola ukuze abone ukuthi ingane ifudumele yini, azizwele isisu sayo, futhi ahlole izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izivivinyo ezinkulu ezidingekayo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ibhekene nobunzima , noma uma kukhona igazi noma i-mucus endle yayo , udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa kwendle ukuze ahlole i-rotavirus noma amanye amagciwane angabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa komchamo noma kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni isimo esiqondile.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Rotavirus?

Uma izinsana nezingane ezincane ziphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kakhulu, kungadingeka zilaliswe esibhedlela ukuze zelashwe . Zingase zinikezwe uketshezi ngemithambo yegazi, olubizwa ngokuthi isixazululo se-intravenous (IV) saline.Kunikezwa uketshezi lwe-IV . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubuyisela amazinga amanzi nosawoti emzimbeni alahlekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, izingane ezindala, lezo ezimanzi kakhulu, zingelashwa ekhaya. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo edingekayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ingane ekhaya? Yenza lezi zinto ngqo!

Uma umntwana ecasukile nje, engahlanzi, futhi enokudla okuningi, ungamnikeza ukudla njengenjwayelo. Mnike izinto azithandayo nezinto ezilula ukuzigaya. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukumnika uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, ukuze avimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Uma ingane yakho iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kancane, nansi eminye yemisebenzi okufanele uyenze:

• Nikeza isixazululo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo (i-ORS) njenge-Pedialyte, i-Enfalyte, noma olunye uhlobo lwesitolo , amanani amancane ngezikhathi ezithile. Unganikezi inani elikhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuhlanza. Nikeza inani elincane ngesipuni noma enkomishini encane. Lesi sixazululo siqukethe amanzi, ushukela, nosawoti ukusiza ekulahlekelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungathengwa ezitolo zemithi noma ezitolo ezinkulu ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
• Gwema ukunikeza amajusi ezithelo aqinile, ama-soda, neziphuzo zezemidlalo. Lokhu kushukela omningi futhi kungandisa ukuqunjelwa. Itiye nekhofi nakho akufaneleki ngalesi sikhathi.
• Uma ingane yakho ingahlanzi kakhulu, qhubeka nokuncelisa noma unikeze ubisi lwebhodlela. Ukuncelisa ibele kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayinikeza ngalesi sikhathi.

Njengoba ingane yakho ilulama kancane kancane, unganciphisa inani le-ORS oyinikezayo bese uyinika ukudla neziphuzo ezengeziwe engakudla ngokuqonda. Ekuqaleni, ungayinika ukudla okulula njengephalishi, ilayisi, neyogathi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi unike ingane yakho noma yimiphi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi oyithenga ekhemisi yokuhlanza noma uhudo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Eminye imithi ingaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane noma ingenza ukugula kube kubi kakhulu.

Ingabe i-rotavirus ingavinjelwa?

Yebo, kunezinto esingazenza ukuvimbela lokhu. Yilezo izindaba ezinhle.

Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus.Lokhu kungavimbela kakhulu ukuvela kwe-rotavirus, noma kunciphise ubukhulu bezimpawu uma kwenzeka. Lona umuthi wokugomela owuketshezi onikezwa ngomlomo. Unikezwa izingane ezinyangeni ezi-2, izinyanga ezi-4, futhi kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokugomela, ezinyangeni ezi-6. Ungabuza isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni wakho noma udokotela ngalokhu. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi wokugomela.

Okulandelayo, geza izandla zakho kahle futhi njalo. Lokhu kuyinto esiza ekuvikeleni cishe kuzo zonke izifo. Ukugeza izandla zakho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, nangaphambi kokudla, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus. Faka lo mkhuba enganeni yakho kusukela isencane.

Uma unengane ene-rotavirus, gwema ukuyithumela ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane noma ezikoleni kuze kube yilapho isifo sohudo sesiphelile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokusabalalisa lesi sifo kwezinye izingane.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ine-rotavirus, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi ngokushesha:

• Uma ingane ingaphuzi lutho amahora amaningana noma yenqaba ukuphuza.
• Uma uchama kancane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, noma uma umanzisa inabukeni lakho kancane kakhulu (isibonelo, uma ungakachami amahora angu-6-8).
• Uma ubonisa izimpawu ezicacile zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: isibonelo, uma ungakhali noma ukhala kancane, uma umlomo wakho womile noma uqhekekile, uma unesiyezi, uma ulele kakhulu, uma kunzima ukuvuka, noma uma ubonakala ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
• Umkhuhlane ophakeme umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-Fahrenheit angu-104 (40 Celsius).
• Uma ingane inegazi endle noma ihlanza, noma uma indle yayo imnyama futhi iphuza.
• Uma ukuhlanza kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24, noma uma uhudo lungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma luba lubi kakhulu.
• Uma kubonakala sengathi kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, futhi umntwana eqhubeka nokukhala.

Ezimweni ezinjalo , kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ingane ingadinga ngisho nokulaliswa esibhedlela.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu?

Manje usuyazi ukuthi i-rotavirus iyigciwane elivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane futhi elibangela ukuhlanza nohudo. Nakuba kungaba yinto ecasulayo kancane, akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo uma iphathwa kahle.

• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Nika ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi, ikakhulukazi i-ORS.
• Ukugeza izandla kubaluleke kakhulu.Lokhu kungasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni ukusabalala kwegciwane. Wena, ingane yakho, kanye nabo bonke abanye ekhaya kufanele nikunakekele lokhu.
• Ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus kungasiza kakhulu ekuyivikeleni kulesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthola imijovo yengane yakho ngesikhathi.
• Uma ingane yakho ibuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile noma ikhombisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, bheka udokotela ngokushesha. Ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe emizweni yakho.

Ungakhathazeki, uma ugcina lolu lwazi engqondweni futhi uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, ungalulama ngokushesha kulesi simo somntwana wakho omncane. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomntwana wakho!

I- Rotavirus, i-Rotavirus, Ubuhlungu besisu, Ukuhlanza, Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, i-Jeevani, i-ORS, Ukwelashwa kwezingane, Izifo ezithathelwanayo, Ukugoma