Ingabe ingane yakho inazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba? Ake sifunde konke mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba!

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zethu ezincane ziba nokungezwani nezinto ezahlukene, akunjalo? Kungaba ukudla, kungaba uthuli, noma ngisho nezinto ezifana noboya bezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ukungezwani komzimba kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Ingabe singaxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla? Uzothola izimpendulo cishe kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni yakho kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba? Kwenziwa kanjani?

Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuhlolwa okwenziwa esikhumbeni ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ingane yakho ine-allergy yini. Lena yindlela evame kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuthola i-allergy. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa esikhumbeni sengalo noma umhlane wengane.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okwenziwa kakhulu

Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu.

Cabanga nje, uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba, yona noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzobeka inani elincane kakhulu lento noma izinto ocabanga ukuthi zibangela ukungezwani komzimba (sikubiza nangokuthi "i-allergen") esikhumbeni sesandla noma umhlane wengane. Lawa abekwa njengamaconsi amancane esikhumbeni.

Bese kuba khona ithuluzi elincane kakhulu, elifana nenaliti elisetshenziswa ukwenza ukubhoboza okuncane noma imbobo encane esikhumbeni lapho into efakwe khona. Lokhu akuyona into engena ngokujulile esikhumbeni, kodwa into eyenziwa ngokunganaki. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlatshwa Kwesikhumba". Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "Ukuhlolwa Kokuklwebha" ngoba kwenza kubukeke sengathi isikhumba siyaklwebha kancane.

Ungahlola izinto eziningana ocabanga ukuthi ungaba nomzimba ongezwani nazo ngesikhathi esisodwa - mhlawumbe eziyishumi, eziyishumi nanhlanu, noma ngaphezulu - esikhumbeni sakho. Isibonelo, ungahlola ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene (njengamakinati, ubisi, amaqanda), uthuli, impova, kanye nodaka lwezilwane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma wenza lokhu, ingane yakho ingase izwe ihlaba kancane, ngezinye izikhathi iklwebheke kancane. Kodwa akubuhlungu kakhulu. Abancane abakunaki lokhu.

Bese ulinda cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukuze ubone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Uma ingane yakho inomzimba ongezwani nento ethile, indawo lapho kusetshenziswe khona into izoba bomvu, ivuvuke kancane, bese kuvela i-wheal, efana nokulunywa umiyane. Udokotela uzosebenzisa i-tepi yokulinganisa ukukala usayizi we-wheal nendawo ebomvu ezungezile (ebizwa ngokuthi i-flare). I-wheal kanye ne-flare ngokuvamile kuzonyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni ambalwa.

Ingabe lokhu kuyalimaza? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?

Esikhathini esiningi, izingane zingabekezelela lokhu "Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlatshwa Kwesikhumba" ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Njengoba kushiwo, kungase kube nokungakhululeki nokulunywa. Lokho akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.Yingakho kuthiwa ukuhlolwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo endaweni lapho kukhona khona udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, futhi lapho zonke izikhungo nemithi edingekayo itholakala khona ukwelapha ukusabela okunjalo ngokushesha uma kwenzeka. Ngakho-ke awunalutho ongalukhathazeka ngokungadingekile, odokotela nabasebenzi bahlala bekulungele ukubhekana nesimo esinjalo.

Zikhona yini ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwesikhumba?

Yebo, kunezinye izindlela eziningana ngaphandle kwe-`(Skin Crick Test)`. Kodwa lokhu akwenziwa njalo, ezimweni ezikhethekile.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi Kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen okusolwayo esikhumbeni, ngaphansi nje kongqimba olungaphezulu kwesikhumba, ngenaliti encane. Lokhu kunganikeza imiphumela ebucayi kancane kune-Skin Prick Test.
• Ukuhlolwa Kweziqeshana: Kule ndlela, okusolwa ukuthi kukhona i-allergen kufakwa eziqeshaneni ezikhethekile, njengomhlane wengane. Lawa maqeshana ashiywa esikhumbeni cishe amahora angu-48 (cishe izinsuku ezimbili). Amaqeshana abe esesuswa bese kubonakala ukusabela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kuyaphindwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yezimo ezithile zesikhumba, njenge-contact dermatitis.

Kodwa indlela evame kakhulu nekhethwa kuqala kulezi zindlela yi-"Skin Prick Test" okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambilini.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba ezingatholakala ngalezi zivivinyo zesikhumba?

Lokhu "Ukuhlolwa Kokugwazwa Kwesikhumba" kungabona izinhlobo eziningi zokungezwani komzimba. Kalula nje, lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa izinto ezisendaweni ezungezile

Lokhu kuyizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezivela ezintweni ezisizungezile esiziphefumulayo.

• Izibungu Zothuli: Lezi yizidalwa ezincane ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama futhi zihlala othulini lwezindlu, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokulala, emicamelweni, esofeni, emakhethini, nasemathoyizini athambile izingane ezidlala ngawo. Cabanga uma ingane yakho iqala ukuthimula, ukuhlikihla amehlo ayo, kanye nokuba nekhala elicijile lapho ivuka ekuseni, kungaba ngenxa yalezi zibungu zothuli.
• Impova: Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi lapho izimbali ziqhakaza futhi izihlahla ziqhakaza ngokugcwele, uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula, amehlo abomvu, ikhala eligelezayo njalo, noma ukuthimula, kungaba ngenxa yempova, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi impova.
• I-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo: Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ezifana nezinja namakati ekhaya lakho , uboya bazo, amathe, kanye namaseli esikhumba afile kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwezinye izingane.
• Isikhunta: Lokhu kukhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengasezindaweni ezingenamoya, ezindongeni nasezindlini zangasese. Lezi zinambuzane zesikhunta nazo zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba.

2. Ukungezwani nokudla

Okunye ukudla kungaba nomphumela wokungezwani komzimba hhayi ezinganeni kuphela, kodwa nakubantu abadala.

• Amantongomane
• Amaqanda
• Ubisi lwenkomo nemikhiqizo yobisi
• Inhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle
• U-flour kakulweni
• Isoya
• Amantongomane ezihlahla (njengama-alimondi, ama-cashew)

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besisu, nokuhlanza ngemva kokudla lolu hlobo lokudla, kungaba ukungezwani nokudla.

3. Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi ethile

Eminye imithi ingabangela nokungezwani komzimba.

• Isibonelo salokhu ama-antibiotic afana ne -penicillin .
• Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani nemithi, njengeminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu.

Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza mayelana nokungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene okufana nalokhu, lokhu "Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba" kuyasiza kakhulu ekutholeni ukuthi kuyini ngempela.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele ngizazi?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi.

Ingabe imithi ethile iyawuthinta yini uvivinyo?

Yebo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ingane yakho, ikakhulukazi ama-antihistamine (isib. i-Piriton, i-Cetirizine, i-Loratadine), ingathinta imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngenkathi ingane ithatha le mithi, ukusabela kwesikhumba kungase kungabonakali, noma ukusabela kungase kunciphe. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engalungile.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa, kufanele utshele udokotela ngayo yonke imithi ingane yakho eyithathayo (yomibili leyo enqunywe udokotela kanye naleyo oyithenga ekhemisi). Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukuthatha le mithi ezinsukwini ezingaki ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile, bazokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha le mithi cishe izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Kubalulekile ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo ukuze uthole umphumela onembile.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba nje kwanele? Noma wenza ezinye izivivinyo?

Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiwusizo kakhulu nesibalulekile ekuxilongeni ukungezwani komzimba, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela kudingeka benze ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olwengeziwe. Okusho ukuthi, kunezikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ubufakazi obengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ingane inesifo sokungezwani komzimba ngempela nokuthi sibi kangakanani.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuqondile kwe-IgE kungenziwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kungabona nokungezwani komzimba okuthile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuwusizo kakhulu ezinganeni ezinezimo zesikhumba ezinzima (isb., i-eczema enzima) noma ezingakwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi efana nama-antihistamine.
• Inselele Yokudla Okudliwayo: Lena yindlela ejwayelekile yokuthola ukungezwani nokudla.Kodwa lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kukadokotela kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bobuhlengikazi, endaweni yasesibhedlela. Okwenziwa lapha ukuthi ingane inikwe ukudla okucatshangwa ukuthi kuyimbangela yokungezwani komzimba, kuqala ngenani elincane kakhulu bese kwandiswa kancane kancane. Baqashwa ngokucophelela ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Akunconywa ukwenza lokhu ekhaya.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzothatha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, izimpawu zengane, umlando wokungezwani komzimba komndeni, kanye nemiphumela yezinye izivivinyo ezinjalo (uma kudingeka) ndawonye ukuze afinyelele esiphethweni sokugcina mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwengane yakho.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sifingqe ezinye zezinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwezinhlungu zesikhumba, kuyindlela esheshayo, ethembekile nephumelelayo yokuthola ukuthi ingane yakho iguliswa yini yi-allergy.
• Nakuba kungase kube nokungakhululeki nokulunywa okuthile phakathi nalolu vivinyo, ngokuvamile akubangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu.
• Ngenxa yokuthi ukusabela okubi kakhulu kungenzeka kaningi, kuphephile kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ngudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba noma udokotela oqeqeshiwe esikhungweni sezokwelapha esinezikhungo zezokwelapha.
• Lokhu kungabona ukungezwani nezinto ezizungezile (uthuli, impova), ukudla, kanye neminye imithi.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela ngayo yonke imithi ethathwa yingane yakho, ikakhulukazi ama-antihistamine. Uma kudingeka, yeka ukuwaphuza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwesikhumba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma izinselele zokudla ngomlomo kungadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esinembile.

Okokugcina, uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-allergy, njengokubamba njalo, ukulunywa, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ubunzima bokudla ukudla okuthile, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho futhi, uma kudingeka, uthole ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu. Khona-ke uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-allergy, unikeze ingane yakho impumuzo, ulawule i-allergy, futhi ugweme ukuyeka ukudla okuthile ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, Ukuhlolwa kokuhlatshwa kwesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba, ukungezwani komzimba ezinganeni, Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba IsiSinhala, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba