Ubuhlungu bomhlane buyinto ecasulayo kakhulu futhi ekhungathekisayo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu bubi kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele. Kunezikhathi lapho uzizwa ukhathele izinto ezifana ne-sciatica kanye nobuhlungu obuwela emilenzeni yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, ukuthola impumuzo yinto enkulu kuwe. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngendlela yokwelapha engasiza abantu abanjalo. Leyo yi -Spinal Decompression Therapy. Kunezindlela ezimbili zalokhu: enye yenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kanti enye yenziwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ake sixoxe ngazo zombili lezi ngokuningiliziwe.
Kuyini ukwelashwa kokuqeda ukucindezeleka komgogodla okungadingi ukuhlinzwa?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa umshini okhethekile (ukudonsa okunenjini) ukusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bomhlane. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ukudonsa okuthambile nokulawulwayo emgogodleni wakho.
Cabanga ngakho njengokudonsa ibhande lerabha kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, unciphise ingcindezi ephakathi. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi kuma-disc, afana nejeli phakathi kwamathambo ethu. Lokhu kudala ingcindezi engemihle ngaphakathi kwe-disc.
Ngenxa yalokho, ama-disc avuvukele noma aqhekekile asizwa ukuthi abuyele esimweni sawo esijwayelekile. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi ezintweni ezifana nemizwa emgogodleni. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa le nqubo ivumela amanzi, umoya-mpilo, kanye nezakhamzimba ukuthi kugeleze ku-disc. Lokhu kusiza i-disc ukuthi ilulame futhi ibe nempilo enhle futhi.
Ubani lokwelashwa okufanelekela kakhulu?
Odokotela bavame ukuncoma lokhu kwelashwa okungeyona eyokuhlinzwa ukuze kwelashwe izimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo/izimpawu zesifo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu emhlane noma entanyeni, i-sciatica | Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ubuthakathaka obuhamba phansi emlenzeni. |
| Ama-disc aqhekekile noma aqhekekile | Idiski ephakathi kwamathambo omgogodla iyavuvukala noma yonakele. |
| Isifo sediski esiwohlokayo | Ukuguga nokudabuka kwediski ngenxa yokuguga noma ezinye izizathu. |
| Amalunga omgogodla agugile (i-Posterior facet syndrome) | Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuguguleka nokudabuka kwamalunga amancane ngemuva komgogodla. |
| Ukulimala kwezimpande zemizwa yomgogodla | Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukucindezelwa kwezimpande zemizwa noma isifo. |
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo mayelana nokusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwalokhu kwelashwa lusaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi ukuthi kusebenza kangakanani ngempela, kudingeka kuqhathaniswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile, njengemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu (ama-NSAID) kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa?
Ungahlala ugqoke ngokuphelele phakathi nalolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Udokotela noma abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe bazofaka izintambo ezimbili (ama-harness) okhalweni lwakho nasemzimbeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzophendulwa ubheke phezulu noma ubheke phansi etafuleni elikhethekile elilawulwa yikhompyutha. Udokotela uzosebenzisa ikhompyutha ukulungisa ukwelashwa ukuze kuhambisane nesimo sakho esithile .
Ngokuvamile, iseshini eyodwa yokwelashwa ihlala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-45. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okuphakathi kwama-20 nama-28 esikhathini esingamaviki ama-5 kuya kwayi-7. Ungase futhi ube nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngaphambi noma ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa.
- Ukuvuselelwa kukagesi: Ukusebenzisa ugesi ukuze kunciphe imisipha ethile.
- I-Ultrasound : Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukukhiqiza ukushisa ukusiza enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa.
- Ukwelashwa ngokushisa noma ngokubanda.
Ubani okungafanele athole lolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Lokhu akuyona indlela yokwelapha eyodwa efanelana nazo zonke, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe.Kungcono ukunquma. Lokhu kwelashwa akukhuthazwa, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma ukhulelwe
- Uma kukhona ukuphuka emgogodleni
- Uma kukhona isimila somdlavuza
- Uma une-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu
- Uma une -osteoporosis ethuthukile
- Uma uke waba nokufakelwa kwensimbi emgogodleni wakho
Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa ukucindezeleka komgogodla?
Lena enye indlela. Kodwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengesixazululo sokugcina . Okusho ukuthi, uma kungekho okunye, njengomuthi noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, okuye kwasiza. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlinzwa kwezinkinga ezinkulu zomgogodla, njenge-herniated discs noma i-bone spurs. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunganciphisa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukungazweli, kanye nobuthakathaka ngokunciphisa ingcindezi emgogodleni kanye nemizwa engaphakathi komgogodla.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi emgogodleni. Lokhu kungenziwa kanye nokunye ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuqiniswe umgogodla (ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla).
| Igama lokuhlinzwa | Kwenzekani nje |
|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwe-Discectomy | Ukususa ingxenye eyonakele yediski ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezelwa kwemizwa. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kweLaminotomy / Laminectomy | Ukususa ingxenye yamathambo omgogodla ukuze kwandiswe umsele womgogodla futhi kuncishiswe ukucindezelwa. |
| I-Foraminotomy / I-Foraminectomy | Khulisa izikhala lapho izimpande zemizwa ziphuma khona bese ususa amathambo nezinye izicubu. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Osteophyte | Ukususwa kokukhula kwamathambo okungavamile. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Corpectomy | Ukususwa kwengxenye eyinhloko ye-vertebra (umzimba we-vertebral) kanye ne-disc ephakathi kwayo. |
Ziyini izingozi zokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezingozi.
- Ukutheleleka
- Ukopha
- Amahlule egazi
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-anesthesia
- Ukulimala kwemizwa noma kwezicubu
Enye ingozi ukuthi ubuhlungu bomhlane bungase bungapheli ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa . Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi ubani ozozuza ngempela ngokuhlinzwa kokunciphisa ukucindezeleka komgogodla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa kokunciphisa ukucindezeleka komgogodla okungadingi ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa umshini ukucindezela umgogodla nokuqeda ubuhlungu emhlane. Kodwa-ke, akufanele wonke umuntu.
- Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa ukucindezeleka komgogodla kuyindlela yokugcina lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile. Kuphinde kube nezingozi ezingokwemvelo.
- Uma unesifo somgogodla, ungazinqumeli ukwelashwa kwakho ngokusekelwe ezihlokweni eziku-inthanethi. Lesi sihloko senzelwe wena kuphela.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokukhetha noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo, izinkinga, izingozi, nazo zonke ezinye izinketho ongazikhetha bese wenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
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