Uma sigula, isibonelo, uma sikhwehlela, sinomkhuhlane, noma sinomkhuhlane, uma siya kudokotela, sivame ukunikezwa umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, sonke siyazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uyini? Namuhla sizokhuluma nge- tetracyclines , iqembu lama-antibiotic anikezwa abantu abaningi futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi. Mhlawumbe nawe unikezwe lo muthi. Ake sibheke lokhu kalula.
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi tetracyclines?
I-Tetracycline iyiklasi yama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Cabanga ngamabhaktheriya amabi angena emizimbeni yethu njengebutho lesitha. Lokho okwenziwa yi-tetracycline ukulawula lawo mabutho esitha ngokuwavimbela ekusabalaleni noma ekukhuleni. Okusho ukuthi, kuyawavimba amabhaktheriya ekukhuleni nasekusabalaleni. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amasosha omzimba wethu alwe nalawo magciwane futhi elaphe lesi sifo.
Imithi yesigaba se-tetracycline
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elilodwa noma amabili kulawa.
- I-Tetracycline
- I-Doxycycline ( i-Doxycycline )
- I-Minocycline
- I-Demeclocycline
- I-Sarecycline
- I-Omadacycline
- I-Eravacycline
Kulezi , i-doxycycline kanye ne-minocycline zivame ukusetshenziswa eSri Lanka.
Yiziphi izifo ezisetshenziswa yi-tetracycline?
I-Tetracyclines iyinhlobo yemithi engelapha izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Odokotela bayinikeza imithi yokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingavela noma kuphi, okuhlanganisa isikhumba sethu, amaphaphu, amathumbu kanye nomgudu womchamo.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye zezimo lapho ama-tetracycline asetshenziswa khona kakhulu.
| Isimo | Isingeniso esifushane |
|---|---|
| Induna | Ikakhulukazi ukulawula izimo ezimbi kakhulu ze-acne. |
| I-pneumonia nezinye izifo zokuphefumula | Ukutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya emaphashini. |
| Izifo Zesikhumba | Ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. |
| Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi | Ngezifo ezifana ne-Chlamydia ne-Syphilis. |
| Izifo ezithwalwa yizimpukane | Izimo ezifana nesifo saseLyme kanye nomkhuhlane onamabala eRocky Mountain. |
| I-Leptospirosis | Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelapha umkhuhlane wamagundane. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi ezimweni ezithile ezingezona ezamagciwane. Isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziselwa isimo sesikhumba i-rosacea kanye nezimo zamalunga ezivuvukalayo njenge-rheumatoid arthritis .
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Imithi eminingi ye-tetracycline iza ngesimo samaphilisi. Kodwa-ke, iyatholakala futhi njengokhilimu kanye nemijovo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela uma unikezwa lo muthi.
Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe ama-tetracycline esiswini esingenalutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukumuncwa kwalo muthi kungancishiswa uma uthathwa nokudla.
Futhi kukhona enye into ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinto ezifana neCalcium, Iron, neMagnesium , ukusebenza kahle komuthi kuyehla. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha lo muthi,
- Ukudla kobisi okufana nobisi, iyogathi, noshizi
- Izithako zensimbi
- Izinhlobo ze-antacids zokuvuvukala kwesisu kanye ne-gastritis
- Ezinye izinhlobo zama-multivitamin
Uma uthatha lezi, akufanele uzithathe eduze nesikhathi othatha ngaso umuthi wakho, kodwa shiya igebe lamahora amaningana phakathi kwazo. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu ukuze uqiniseke.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nemiphumela emibi ye-tetracycline?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-tetracycline ingaba nezinzuzo kanye nemiphumela emibi emincane.
Izinzuzo
Lezi ziwusizo kakhulu ngoba zisebenza ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene. Futhi ziyiqembu lemithi eliphephile nelisetshenziswa kabanzi.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Iningi labantu alibi nemiphumela emibi emikhulu, kodwa abanye abantu bangase babhekane nalezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ukuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga (i-Photosensitivity) | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Isikhumba sabanye abantu siba nomuzwa omkhulu elangeni lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ngisho nokuchayeka kancane elangeni kungabangela isikhumba ukuba sibe bomvu futhi sibe namabala sengathi sishiswe yilanga. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthatha lo muthi , kufanele ufake inani elihle le-sun-cream, ugqoke izingubo ezinemikhono emide, futhi uqaphele ilanga . |
| Imiphumela ekusebenzeni kwesibindi (ubuthi besibindi) | Izimo ezifana nama-enzyme esibindi aphezulu. |
| Ukwanda kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwekhanda (Intracranial Hypertension) | Kungase kube nobuhlungu bekhanda kanye nokushintsha kombono. |
Ingabe kukhona izingozi ezikhethekile okufanele uziqaphele ngalo muthi?
Yebo, kunezinto ezimbili ngokukhethekile ezidinga ukunakwa.
1. Ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo
Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. I-Tetracycline ingawela i-placenta futhi ithinte amathambo namazinyo asakhula engane yakho engakazalwa. Ingabangela ukushintsha kombala unomphela (ukuphuzi noma ukuba nsundu) kwamazinyo engane yakho.
- Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala: Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela abanikezi lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala, ngaphandle kwalapho kudingeka kakhulu, kuze kube yilapho amazinyo angunaphakade engane eqala ukukhula.
2. Ukumelana nama-antibiotic
Lena inkinga enkulu yezempilo emhlabeni namuhla. Kalula nje, uma sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngaso sonke isikhathi, amanye amabhaktheriya akhohlisayo ashintsha abe ukumelana nalawo ma-drug. Khona-ke, ukunikeza lawo ma-bacteria imithi akusizi ngalutho.
Ngakho khumbula, ama-antibiotic awasizi ngalutho ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ukuwasebenzisa ngokungadingekile kuzokwandisa ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuphela. Sebenzisa ama-antibiotic njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela, kanye nesikhathi sonke senkambo.
Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokuba udokotela awunike umuthi, ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono kancane. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane angakabulawa ngokuphelele angaphinde avele futhi ukugula kungaba kubi kakhulu.
Ufuna ukuphinde ubonane nodokotela nini?
Uma uthatha i-tetracycline, khuluma nodokotela wakho kulesi simo.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungawuthatha kanjani umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathandeki (isib. ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu , isifo sohudo esibi).
- Uma ubuhlungu bungathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha umuthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tetracycline iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane , hhayi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (njengomkhuhlane ovamile).
- Qiniseka ukuthi uqeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nokwelashwa.
- Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko mayelana nokuthatha ukudla kobisi, amaphilisi ensimbi, kanye nama-antacid ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Zivikele elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukhilimu welanga.
- Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi omama abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukungakhululeki, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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