Uma sigula—isibonelo, sihlaselwa umkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela noma umkhuhlane—udokotela uvame ukusinika umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, akunjalo? Kodwa ingabe siyayiqonda ngempela le mithi? Namuhla, eNirogi Lanka, sikhuluma ngelinye lamakilasi avame ukunqunywa ama-antibiotic: i-Tetracyclines . Kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uke wanikezwa omunye walaba. Ake sichaze kahle lokho okudingeka ukwazi.
Kalula nje, ayini ama-Tetracycline?
Ama-tetracycline ayiqembu lama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Cabanga ngamagciwane ayingozi ahlasela umzimba wakho njengebutho elinonya. Ama-tetracycline asebenza ngokuvimbela lelo butho ukuthi lingaphindaphindeki noma likhule kakhulu. Ngokumisa ikhono lawo lokusabalala, lo muthi uvumela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi alwe kalula namagciwane futhi akusize ululame.
Izinhlobo zama-antibiotic e-Tetracycline
Kunezinhlobo eziningana kulesi sigaba. Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa ngamanye amagama alawa ngaphambili:
- I-Tetracycline
- I-Doxycycline
- I-Minocycline
- I-Demeclocycline
- I-Sarecycline
- I-Omadacycline
- I-Eravacycline
Phakathi kwalezi, i-Doxycycline ne-Minocycline zivame ukusetshenziswa lapha eSri Lanka.
Yiziphi izimo eziphathwa nge-Tetracyclines?
Ama-tetracycline ayisigaba sama-antibiotic esibanzi, okusho ukuthi angelapha izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Odokotela bayawanikeza imithi yokwelapha izifo ezithinta isikhumba, amaphaphu, amathumbu, umgudu womchamo, nokuningi.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye izimo ezivamile eziphathwa nge-Tetracyclines:
| Isimo | Ukubuka Okufushane |
|---|---|
| Induna | Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa ukulawula induna enzima. |
| I-pneumonia kanye nezifo zokuphefumula | Ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithinta amaphaphu. |
| Izifo Zesikhumba | Ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwamagciwane esikhumbeni. |
| Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (ama-STI) | Njenge-Chlamydia ne-Syphilis. |
| Izifo ezithwalwa yizimpukane | Izimo ezifana nesifo saseLyme kanye nomkhuhlane onamabala eRocky Mountain. |
| I-Leptospirosis | Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-Leptospirosis. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase banikeze lokhu ezimweni ezingezona ezamagciwane, njengesifo sesikhumba i-Rosacea , noma izimo zamalunga ezivuvukalayo njenge- Rheumatoid arthritis .
Kufanele uwuthathe kanjani lo muthi?
Iningi lama-Tetracyclines liyatholakala njengamaphilisi, kodwa futhi liza ngesimo sokhilimu kanye nemijovo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uthathe ama-Tetracycline athile esiswini esingenalutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudla kungaphazamisa ukumuncwa komuthi emzimbeni wakho.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: Ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo neCalcium, Iron, noma iMagnesium kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwawo. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa lo muthi:
- Imikhiqizo yobisi efana nobisi, iyogathi, noshizi
- Izithako zensimbi
- Ama-antacid ekwelapheni isilungulela noma i-gastritis
- Ama-multivitamin athile
Kufanele kuthathwe amahora ambalwa kusukela kumthamo wakho wama-antibiotic. Sicela uqinisekise isikhathi esifanele nodokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nemiphumela emibi ye-Tetracycline?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Tetracycline iza nezinzuzo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona okufanele uyiqaphele.
Izinzuzo
Ama-tetracycline asebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba asebenza ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ahlala eyisigaba sama-antibiotic esinqunyiwe kabanzi futhi esiphephile ngokuvamile uma esetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Nakuba abantu abaningi bezibekezelela kahle, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi. Nansi incazelo yalokho okufanele ukuqaphele.
| Uhlobo Lomphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungakhululeki Kwesisu | Ukuqaqamba kwesisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, noma ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ukuzwela kwesithombe | Lokhu kubalulekile: I-Tetracycline ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngisho nokuchayeka elangeni kancane kungabangela ukubomvu noma amabala. Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga esine-SPF ephezulu, gqoka izingubo ezivikelayo ezinemikhono emide, futhi unciphise ukuchayeka elangeni ngqo. |
| Ubuthi besibindi | Ukwanda okungenzeka kwama-enzyme esibindi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-Intracranial | Izimo ezingavamile zokucindezela okukhulu ekhanda, okungase kubangele ikhanda noma ukushintsha kombono. |
Ingabe kukhona izingozi ezithile okufanele ngizazi?
Yebo, kunezindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule.
1. Ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo
Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu:
- Kwabomama Abakhulelwe: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho. I-Tetracycline ingawela i -placenta futhi ithinte ukukhula kwamathambo namazinyo engane, okungase kubangele ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo engane abe phuzi noma onsundu unomphela.
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8: Ngenxa yale ngozi, odokotela ngokuvamile bayakugwema ukunikeza izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 lo muthi, ngaphandle uma udingeka kakhulu empilweni yazo.
2. Ukumelana nama-antibiotic
Lokhu kuyinselele yezempilo yomhlaba wonke. Uma ama-antibiotic esetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, amabhaktheriya aguquka abe “amelana namagciwane,” okusho ukuthi umuthi ngeke usasebenza ngokumelene nawo esikhathini esizayo.
Sicela ukhumbule: Ama-antibiotic awanayo imiphumela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ukuwasebenzisa ngokungadingekile kwandisa ukumelana nawo kuphela. Qedela njalo inkambo ephelele oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
Ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono, ungayeki imithi yakho kusenesikhathi. Ukuyeka imithi kusenesikhathi kungavumela amabhaktheriya asindayo ukuthi aphinde akhule futhi kubangele ukutheleleka okukhulu.
Kufanele ngixhumane nini nodokotela wami?
Uma uthatha i-Tetracycline, xhumana nodokotela wakho uma:
- Unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungawuthatha kanjani umthamo wakho.
- Uba nemiphumela emibi ecindezelayo (isib. ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma isifo sohudo esiqhubekayo).
- Awuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa.
- Uma ubhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, sicela ushayele u-911 noma uvakashele umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe ngokushesha.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzithathe (eNirogi Lanka)
- I-Tetracycline iyi-antibiotic yokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane , hhayi ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
- Qedela yonke inkambo oyinikeziwe njalo. Ungayeki phakathi.
- Buza udokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi, izithasiselo zensimbi, noma ama-antacid, njengoba lokhu kungaphazamisa indlela umzimba wakho omunca ngayo umuthi.
- Zivikele elangeni ngokusebenzisa i-sunscreen ene-SPF ephezulu.
- Kudingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqapha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8; xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nalezi zingozi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziphathelene nalokhu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.
