Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Abacavir, i-Dolutegravir, kunye ne-Lamivudine, ezinceda ekulawuleni i-HIV.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Abacavir, i-Dolutegravir, i-Lamivudine lokulawula usulelo lwakho lwe-HIV , eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho kunye noloyiko lwakho ngalo. Makhe sithethe ngale yeza ngokulula, akunjalo?

Yintoni le yeza? Kutheni inikwa?

Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu okulwa nentsholongwane kwipilisi enye. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama lebhrendi i-TRIUMEQ. Isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukulawula usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane kaGawulayo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonyango lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, kunceda ukulawula ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni kwaye kugcina amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla.

Oogqirha banokusebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa la mayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba usela rhoqo.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba usebenzisa icuba (icuba).
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kumayeza i-abacavir, i-dolutegravir, i-lamivudine, amanye amayeza, i-lactose ekubisi, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa , okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba uncancisa umntwana.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyaniseka ngezi zinto, kokubini ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakho kunye nokufumana okuninzi kumayeza.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Masithethe nangendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

• Le pilisiUfanele uyisele ngomlomo ngamanzi.
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi. Ginya yonke ithebhulethi ngaxeshanye.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya ntoni.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye kwidosi efanelekileyo. Musa ukutsiba iidosi. Kuba ukuba utsiba iidosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nala mayeza kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza e-HIV. Oko kuthetha ukuba amayeza asenokungasebenzi.
• Ufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Kwakhona, ukuba uthatha i-sucralfate, amayeza afakwe i-buffer (njenge-aspirin efakwe i-buffer), ii-antacids ezine-aluminium okanye i-magnesium, okanye ii-laxatives, musa ukuzithatha ngexesha elinye nala mayeza e-HIV. Ufanele uthathe la mayeza e-HIV okanye amanye amayeza ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezintandathu emva kokuwathatha. Ukuba oku kubonakala kunzima, buza ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist ukuba akunike imiyalelo ethile.

Xa unikwa eli yeza, ikhemesti iya kukunika incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"MedGuide" . Uza kuyifumana kunye neyeza ngalinye elibhalwe ngugqirha kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana i-refill. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale ufunda kwaye uqonde ulwazi olukulo.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?

Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Owu, oko kunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye okanye uthathe idosi eyongezelelweyo.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nala mayeza e-HIV, nto leyo ethetha ukuba anokuphazamisana nawo. Ukuba kunjalo, ukusebenza kwala mayeza kunokuncipha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinyuke.

Ungaze uthathe eli yeza le-HIV kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• Iqulethe i-abacavir okanye i-lamivudineNaliphi na elinye iyeza.
• Naliphi na iyeza eliqulethe i-emtricitabine.
• I-Dofetilide.

Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana nala mayeza e-HIV:

• Iimveliso eziqulethe utywala okanye utywala.
• Amanye amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane ye-HIV okanye i-AIDS, umzekelo: i-efavirenz, i-etravirine, i-nevirapine, i-fosamprenavir/ritonavir, i-tipranavir/ritonavir.
• Amayeza ane-buffer, umz. i-aspirin ene-buffered.
• Izongezo zeCalcium.
• Ii-antacid ezithile.
• Ezinye izilaxatives .
• Amanye amayeza anikwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa aquka: i-carbamazepine, i-oxcarbazepine, i-phenytoin, kunye ne-phenobarbital.
• I-Interferon.
• Izongezo zesinyithi.
• I-Metformin (iyeza lesifo seswekile).
• I-Methadone.
• I-Nelfinavir.
• I-Ribavirin.
• I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha).
• ISorbitol.
• I-St. John's Wort (i-Hypericum perforatum) (esi sisongezelelo semifuno).
• I-Sucralfate.
• I-Sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim, i-SMX-TMP.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge impilo yakho. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Kusenokufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi obalulekileyo ngeli xesha.
• Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba i-HIV isasazeka kwabanye ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunqanda ukusasazeka kwe-HIV. Ukulandela loo miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakubantu obathandayo.
• Ukuba uneHepatitis B kwaye ucinga ngokuyeka eli yeza le-HIV, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo, kuba ukuyeka eli yeza kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zeHepatitis B zibe mandundu.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwi-allergies ezinzima!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.Inani elincinci kakhulu labantu linokuba ne-allergy enzima (hypersensitivity reaction) kule yeza. Ezinye zeempawu zoku zezi:

• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
• Ifiva
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukudinwa kakhulu, iintlungu zomzimba
• Ngokuqhelekileyo uzive ungaphili kakuhle

Uluhlu lwezi mpawu lufakiwe kwiKhadi Yesilumkiso oza kuyifumana kwikhemesti. Kungumbono olungileyo ukugcina eli khadi nawe ngamaxesha onke. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu ngelixa usela eli yeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza kuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba une-allergy reaction, ungaphindi ulisebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ii-hypersensitivity reactions eziqatha zinokwenzeka kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwaye zinokuqhubeka zibe yi-hypotension esongela ubomi kunye nokufa.

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa

Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye iqhelekile.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezilandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.
• Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo: Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, ukuquleka, okanye ukuziva unesizungu.
• Iimpawu zamanqanaba aphezulu e-lactic acid egazini ziquka: iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba, iintlungu zesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukungonwabi ngokubanzi, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, kunye nokuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba ugqirha azikhankanye, kodwa kufuneka zikhankanywe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Urhudo (intlungu yesisu)
• Ukudinwa (ukudinwa)
• Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu)
• Ukungalali (ubunzima bokulala)

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe kolu luhlu, ngoko ke ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwama-68 ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Khusela emanzini. Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle. Musa ukuyisusa ipakethi encinci ebhotileni (egcina iyeza lingomi).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga?

Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo enkunkuma.

• Bayise kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza . Ungafumana ulwazi ngeendawo ezinjalo kwikhemesti yakho okanye emapoliseni.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibuyisela ngaloo ndlela, jonga ilebheli yeyeza okanye incwadana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba ifanele ilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ihlanjelwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwisitya. Xuba nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu egayiweyo. Faka umxube kwingxowa okanye kwisitya, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma.

Le ncwadana sisishwankathelo kuphela. Isenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako.

• Ukulawula i-HIV , kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ezi pilisi "(Abacavir; Dolutegravir; Lamivudine)" njengoko ugqirha emyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kwaye ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
• Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye neemeko zakho zempilo .
• Lumka ngakumbi ngeempawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba . Ukuba uhlangabezana nazo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Nangona eli yeza linganyangi i-HIV, linokukunceda ukulawula intsholongwane kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo.

Awuwedwa, kukho oogqirha kunye namaqela ezempilo ukukunceda kolu hambo. Ngoko masihlale somelele kwaye sisebenzise amayeza ethu ngokufanelekileyo.

I - HIV, i-abacavir, i-dolutegravir, i-lamivudine, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, i-AIDS, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza