Ngaba wakha wahlamba okanye xa wawuchukumisa umzimba wakho waza ngequbuliso waziva into efana neqhuma phantsi kolusu lwakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye wothukile xa oko kusenzeka. "Owu Thixo wam, ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" yinto yokuqala abantu abaninzi abayicingayo. Loo loyiko lusengqiqweni. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba uninzi lwala maqhuma akheka emizimbeni yethu ayingomhlaza ? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngala maqhuma anokukoyikisa, kodwa awanabungozi kwiimeko ezininzi.
Zithini ezi zicubu zithambileyo ezingezizo ezomhlaza?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamathumba “angenabungozi” akhula kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba wethu, njengemisipha , izicubu ezinamafutha, kunye nemisipha , kodwa awanawo umhlaza. Igama lesiNgesi elithi “angenabungozi” lithetha “angenabungozi” okanye “angenabungozi.” La mathumba awasasazeki (asasazeka) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba njengeeseli zomhlaza . Ahlala apho akhoyo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu ufana nendlu eyenziwe ngezitena. Umhlaza ufana nentubi eqhekeza udonga lwale ndlu, iqhekeza isiseko, itsibe ucingo iye kwindlu elandelayo. Kodwa, eli thumba limsulwa lifana nokuqhuma okuncinci eludongeni lwegumbi elinye lendlu kwaye lime apho. Alibangeli monakalo mkhulu endlwini. Ngokufanayo, eli thumba alibangeli monakalo mkhulu emzimbeni.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezi ziqhamo zingenatyala. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wazi ngazo zonke. Kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezimbalwa zezona ziphambili esizibona rhoqo.
| Uhlobo lwethumba | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Lipoma | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Ezi zenziwe ngamanqatha emizimbeni yethu. Zivakala ngathi yibhola yerabha xa zichukunyiswa, kwaye zithambile. Zihlala zenzeka kwiindawo ezifana nentamo, umqolo, amahlombe kunye neengalo. |
| Iintlungu zeSingxobo seMithambo | Ezi thumba zikhula kwiiseli ezikwisigqubuthelo esikhuselayo esijikeleze imithambo-luvo yethu. I-Schwannoma kunye ne -Neurofibroma ziintlobo ezimbini zeethumba. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukungaziva okanye iintlungu. |
| I-Hemangioma | Ezi zenziwe ngemithambo yegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala ngathi libala elibomvu kumphezulu wesikhumba. Ziqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. |
| I-Fibroma | Iithumba zenziwa kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezinemicu emzimbeni wethu. Ezi zihlala ziqinile kancinci. |
| I-Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma (BFH) | Le ikwalithumba elenziwa kukuqokelelana kweeseli ezine-fibrous. Linokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. |
Zithini iimpawu zezi zinto?
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, uninzi lwexesha la mathumba awabangeli zimpawu . Ungahlala iminyaka ungazi nokuba unazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokubona izinto ezifana nezi:
- Iqhuma okanye isiqwenga esingaphantsi kolusu: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Ihlala ivakala ithambile kwaye ifana nerabha xa uyichukumisa. Isenokuhamba kancinci phantsi kolusu.
- Intlungu: Ezi thumba zihlala zingenabuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba liba likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba licinezele umthambo okanye isitho esikufutshane, linokubangela intlungu. Umzekelo, ukuba ithumba elinje likhula kufutshane nomthambo esihlahleni sakho, linokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nentlungu esandleni sakho.
Kutheni iithumba zifana nolu hlobo?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Bacinga izinto ezinje, “Ngaba ndenze into engalunganga?” “Ngaba kukho into endiyityileyo ebangele oku?”
Inyaniso kukuba, noogqirha abakakwazi ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo woku. Kodwa bacinga ukuba zimbini izinto eziphambili ezinokubangela oku:
1. I-Genetics :Kwabanye abantu, ukuthambekela kokufumana la mathumba kubangelwa lufuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye isalamane sakho esisondeleyo besinale meko, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba nawe uza kuba nayo.
2. Utshintsho kwiZizakhi zofuzo: Ngexesha lobomi bethu, utshintsho oluncinci (utshintsho) kwizakhi zofuzo kwiiseli zomzimba wethu lunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Olu tshintsho lunokubangela ukuba iiseli zikhule ngokungalawulekiyo kwaye zenze ithumba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba oku akulona ityala lakho, yinto eyahlukileyo.
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto kanye kanye?
Xa ubona ugqirha emva kokubona iqhuma emzimbeni wakho, uza kulandela amanyathelo aliqela ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.
- Ukubuza iinkcukacha: Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze imibuzo embalwa. “Ulibonile nini eli qhuma?”, “Ingaba liya likhula?”, “Ingaba libuhlungu?”, “Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba namaqhuma anje?”, “Ngaba wakhe wenzakala naphi na?”, njl., ukuze uqonde ngcono imbali yakho yezonyango .
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Emva koko, ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo indawo elikuyo iqhuma. Uza kujonga ubungakanani balo, ubume balo (buqinile okanye buthambile), kunye nokuba lihamba ngaphantsi kolusu.
- Uvavanyo Lomfanekiso: Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha wakho akayi kufuna olunye uvavanyo ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ithumba alinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ithumba likhulu, libuhlungu, okanye liyathandabuzeka, banokucebisa into efana ne -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . I-MRI ingabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezicubu ithumba elenziwe ngazo, ubungakanani balo, kunye nokuba lichaphazela na izicubu ezijikelezileyo.
- I-Biopsy: Oku kwenziwa rhoqo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho ukurhanelwa okukhulu kokuba ingaba ngumhlaza emva kwe-MRI. Okwenziwayo apha kukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu sethumba size silihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Kunokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingaba sisithumbu esingenobungozi okanye ngumhlaza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha okanye iqhuma emzimbeni wakho, ukuba alipheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba livakala ngathi liyakhula, nceda ungaliphosi. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
Emva kokufumanisa ukuba asingomhlaza, ngaba kufuneka ndoyike ngakumbi?
Akunjalo konke konke. Okokuqala, zinike ithuba elikhulu. Lo asingomhlaza. Ubusazi na, eneneni, iithumba ezingengobungozi ezifana nale ziqheleke ngokuphindwe kalishumi kuneethumba ezithambileyo ezibangelwa ngumhlaza? Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba uneethumba ezili-11 ezifana nale, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ezili-10 zazo ziithumba ezingenobungozi.
Nangona kunjalo, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuzityeshela ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nezi ziqhamo zingenabungozi zinokubangela iingxaki. Umzekelo:
- Ukuba ithumba likhula kakhulu , linokucinezela ilungu okanye umthambo okufutshane, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu kunye nokungaziva mnandi.
- Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ezinye iithumba zikuphi, zinokuphazamisana nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla . Khawuthelekelele ithumba elinje likhula kufutshane nelungu elisesandleni sakho, lenze kube nzima ukugoba okanye ukolula ingalo yakho.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, abanye abantu abaziva bengakhululekanga ngokubonakala ngaphandle .
Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane into onokuyilindela kwithumba lakho.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba unethumba elincinci elingakubangeli ngxaki, ugqirha uya kuthi, "Masilinde sibone." Oko kuthetha ukujonga nje ngaphandle konyango (ukulinda ngononophelo).
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango luyimfuneko:
- Ukuba kukho intlungu enzima ngenxa yesi sifo.
- Ukuba ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza .
- Ukuba ithumba liphazamisana nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla .
- Ukuba ukurhanelwa kokuba ithumba linomhlaza akunakususwa ngokupheleleyo.
Unyango oluphambili kule meko kukususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba ngotyando . Olu tyando alusoloko lunzima kwaye lunzima. Uninzi lwexesha, ithumba lisuswa ngokusikwa okuncinci.
Imibuzo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha wakho
Xa usiya kugqirha, usenokuba noloyiko okanye uxhalabe uze ulibale into ofuna ukuyibuza. Kungoko ke, kuyanceda kakhulu ukubhala le mibuzo ephepheni.
| Umbuzo omele uwubuze | Kutheni lo mbuzo ubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Luhlobo luni lwethumba endinalo? | Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, unyango lwexesha elizayo kunye noko kufuneka kujongwane nako kunokufunyanwa. |
| Ucinga ukuba kutheni oku kwenzeke kum? | Mhlawumbi singafumanisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano lwemfuza size sinciphise uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko. |
| Ngaba kukho ithuba lokuba oku kungaba ngumhlaza? | Olu loyikiso olukhulu kubantu abaninzi, ngoko ke kuyathuthuzela kakhulu ukuyiqonda kakuhle loo nto. (Ixesha elininzi impendulo ithi 'hayi'). |
| Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo? | Ukufumanisa ukuba utyando luyimfuneko na okanye ukuba ukujonga umntu kwanele na. |
| Ndingabuya emva konyango? | Ezinye iintlobo zeethumba zinethuba elincinci lokuphinda zivele, kwaye kubalulekile ukukwazi oko. |
Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ubona into entsha, musa ukoyika, kodwa bonana nogqirha uze uthethe ngayo. Ixesha elininzi, ayibalulekanga kangako njengoko ucinga. Ngokuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo nokufumana iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zonyango, ungaphila ngaphandle koloyiko olungeyomfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva afumaneka phantsi kolusu lwakho ayingomhlaza, kwaye ngamaqhuqhuva angenabungozi.
- Ezi thumba zihlala zingenabuhlungu kwaye azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
- I-Lipoma lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo.
- Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho, ukuba liyakhula okanye libuhlungu, musa ukulityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni uloyiko olungeyomfuneko kunye noxinzelelo. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho nyango lufunekayo, kodwa ukuba luyimfuneko, ludla ngokuba lutyando olulula.
Iithumba zezicubu ezithambileyo, iithumba ezingezizo zomhlaza, iithumba ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba, i-lipoma sinhala, ithumba elingengomhlaza, iithumba zomzimba, amaqhuma omzimba
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