Njengomama okanye utata, uyazi ukuba amava okuqala umntwana wakho abe nefuthe elikhulu kwikamva lakhe liphela. Uthando nenkathalo oyinika umntwana wakho sisiseko sayo yonke le nto. Nangona kunjalo, enye indawo echaphazela uphuhliso lomntwana wakho yiDay Care, okanye iziko lokunyamekela abantwana . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto.
Yintoni le care yasemini?
Ngamafutshane, indawo yokugcina abantwana emini yindawo apho abazali banokunyamekela abantwana babo abancinci ngelixa besemsebenzini. La ngamashishini abhalisiweyo asebenza kwisakhiwo esahlukileyo. Kulapho abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo bahlanganiswa khona kwaye banakekelwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
Kule mihla, ingakumbi kwiintsapho apho abazali bobabini basebenza khona, iziko lokugcina abantwana liye laba yimfuneko. Abanye abazali bakhetha iziko lokugcina abantwana njengendawo apho banokunika abantwana babo ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nezakhono abazidingayo ngaphambi kokuba babathumele esikolweni. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umntwana unesidingo sophuhliso okanye iimfuno zentlalo, noogqirha bacebisa ukuba umntwana athunyelwe kwiziko lokugcina abantwana.
Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezi ndawo ezifanayo. Kukho amaziko okugcina abantwana abhalisiweyo avunyiweyo ngurhulumente eSri Lanka. Ungafumana neendawo ezisebenza ngaphandle kobhaliso. Umzekelo:
- Izikolo zabantwana abancinci eziqhutywa ziindawo zonqulo.
- Amaziko abantwana abancinci aqhutywa zizikolo.
- Iinkqubo zexesha elifutshane ezifana nezikolo zabantwana abancinci okanye iindawo zokugcina abantwana.
- Iinkonzo zokhathalelo lwabantwana abasafunda ngaphambi nasemva kwesikolo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeendawo zokugcina abantwana ezifumanekayo?
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili oza kudibana nazo xa ukhetha umboneleli weenkonzo zokhathalelo lwabantwana. Nganye inezinzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo. Isitshixo kukukhetha leyo ifanele iimfuno zosapho lwakho kunye nobuntu bomntwana wakho.
| Indlela yokhathalelo | Ingcaciso elula | Ngubani ofanelekileyo? |
|---|---|---|
| Unyango oluseziko | Eli liziko lokugcina abantwana emini esilibona rhoqo. Linabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, inkqubo esemthethweni, kunye nemithetho nemigaqo malunga nokhuseleko nempilo. | Kubazali abafuna ukuqhelanisa umntwana wabo nokuhlala kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo necwangcisiweyo kwaye bafuna ukuba nabanye abantwana. |
| Ukhathalelo lwabantwana losapho | Oku kubandakanya omnye umntu onyamekela abantwana abaninzi ekhayeni lakhe. Le nkqubo ixhaphake kakhulu eSri Lanka. | Ifanelekile kwabo bakhetha indawo efana nekhaya endaweni yeziko elikhulu kwaye bafuna ukuthumela abantwana babo kwindawo engenabantu baneleyo. |
| Ukhathalelo lwabantwana ekhaya | Apha, umntu okhathalela umntwana (uNompilo/uMgcini-mntwana) uza ekhayeni lakho aze anakekele umntwana wakho. Lo mntu usenokuba sisizalwane sakho. | Ilungele abo bafuna umntwana wabo afumane ingqalelo yakhe yedwa ekhayeni labo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso linokuba phezulu. |
Zithini iingenelo zokunakekelwa kakuhle emini?
Zininzi iingenelo zokuthumela umntwana kwindawo yokunyamekela abantwana esemgangathweni nelungileyo.
- Amathuba okunxibelelana nabanye abantwana: Umntwana ufumana ithuba lokudlala, ukwabelana, nokufunda ukusebenza kunye nabahlobo abaninzi abaneminyaka efanayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni izakhono zomntwana zentlalo .
- Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo: Iindawo zokugcina abantwana ezilungileyo zinabantu abaqeqeshwe kwingqondo yabantwana kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana abancinci. Bayazi ukuba zeziphi izinto zokudlala kunye nemisebenzi efanelekileyo kubudala bomntwana.
- Ukuhambelana rhoqo kunye nokuhambelana: Amaziko afana nala avuliwe unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuvalwa ngeeholide okanye ikhefu lokugula, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kubazali.
- Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo: Ezinye iindawo ezilungileyo zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ebantwaneni, ezinje ngohambo lwasentsimini, iiklasi zomculo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwempilo .
Ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni luphucula izakhono zolwimi zomntwana, izakhono zokuqonda, kunye nokukwazi ukwakha ubudlelwane obuhle nabanye.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo yokugcina abantwana
Kunye neenzuzo, kukho ezinye iingxaki ze-day care okanye izinto ekufuneka siziqaphele.
Indawo yokugcina abantwana idla ngokuvula ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-7 kusasa ukuya malunga nentsimbi yesi-6 emva kwemini. Ukuba usebenza ishifti , kunokuba nzima ukufumana indawo yokukunyamekela ebusuku okanye ngeempelaveki. Kwakhona, awunakukwazi nje ukuhlawula iiyure ozifunayo, kufuneka uhlawulele usuku lonke okanye iveki yonke.
Enye into kukuba la maziko anesakhiwo esisesikweni nesicwangcisiweyo. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha asenokungakwazi ukunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiimfuno zomntwana wakho kunye nezinto anomdla kuzo. Kwakhona, nokuba umntwana uqhelene nomnakekeli omnye, ukuba batshintsha rhoqo (ukutshintsha okuphezulu), oko kunokuchaphazela nomntwana.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amaziko okunyamekela abantwana akumgangatho ophantsi anokuba nemiphumo emibi ebantwaneni.
- Ukuncipha kwamandla omntwana okuthetha.
- Iingxaki zokuziphatha ezikhulayo.
- Ukuncipha kwezakhono zokufunda.
- Ukuncipha kokulungela ukuya esikolweni.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa ukhetha indawo yokugcina abantwana.
Ungayikhetha njani indawo yokunyamekela abantwana ebalaseleyo?
Kulungile, ngoko ke singayikhetha njani indawo efanelekileyo yomntwana wethu? Nazi ezinye zezikhokelo onokuzilandela.
1. Ndwendwela kuqala: Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokubeka umntwana wakho kwindawo ethile, tyelela loo ndawo ngokwakho izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Nika ingqalelo engakumbi kwindlela abasebenzi abathetha ngayo nabantwana kwaye babaphathe ngayo. Ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwabo kuchaphazela ngqo uphuhliso lomntwana.
2. Khangela ucoceko nokhuseleko: Ngaba indawo icocekile? Ngaba izinto zokudlala zicocekile? Jonga imiphetho ebukhali, iindawo zokufaka izinto ezivulekileyo, njl.njl. ezinokuba yingozi ebantwaneni.
3. Qinisekisa ubhaliso: Qinisekisa ukuba iziko libhalisiwe kwibhunga lephondo okanye kwiarhente karhulumente efanelekileyo. Jonga izatifikethi.
4. Buza abanye abazali: Thetha nabanye abazali abasele bethumela abantwana babo kuloo ndawo. Amava abo axabiseke kakhulu kuwe.
5. Jonga abasebenzi: Ngaba abasebenzi baqeqeshwe ekunyamekeleni abantwana? Bangaphi abantwana abanyamekelwa ngomnye wabasebenzi? (umlinganiselo wabasebenzi nomntwana) nawo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba kukho abantwana abambalwa ngomnye wabasebenzi, umntwana uya kufumana ingqwalasela engakumbi.
6. Ukuba umntwana wakho unezidingo ezizodwa: Ukuba umntwana wakho unezidingo ezizodwa, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nomlawuli wenkathalelo yasemini ngaloo nto. Qinisekisa ukuba banokubonelela ngezibonelelo kunye nengqalelo efunekayo kumntwana onjalo. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga noku.
Khumbula, ukwandisa inani leeyure ezichithwa kwi-daycare akuyi kuyiphucula indlela umntwana akhula ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya unyaka wonke uze unike umntwana wakho ixesha lokufunda ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo ekhaya.
Ekugqibeleni, nokuba umntwana wakho uya kwi-daycare okanye akahambi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo nebalulekileyo ekukhuleni komntwana yimeko yasekhaya kunye nothando nengqalelo abayifumanayo kuwe. Ixesha umntwana alichitha nabazali bakhe, abantakwabo, iincoko, kunye nexesha lokudlala nabo limisela ikamva lomntwana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukukhethela umntwana wakho indawo yokugcina abantwana sisigqibo esikhulu, ngoko ke musa ukungxama, yenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise umntwana wakho kwindawo ethile, yityelele ngokwakho izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Jonga imeko-bume kunye nokuziphatha kwabasebenzi ngononophelo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa ubhaliso lukarhulumente lweziko, iziqinisekiso zabasebenzi, kunye nokhuseleko.
- Mamela izimvo namava abanye abazali.
- Khumbula, nokuba indawo yokugcina abantwana ilungile kangakanani na, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuleni komntwana luthando, inkathalo, kunye nexesha elisemgangathweni olichitha nomntwana wakho ekhaya.
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