Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokugqiba umsebenzi othile? Ngaba unengxaki yokuhlala kwindawo enye okwethutyana? Okanye akanikeli ngqalelo eklasini? Njengomzali, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona izinto ezinje. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-ADHD . Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni i-ADHD kwaye ngaba, njengoko abanye abantu besitsho, inokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwe-EEG.
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Okokuqala, yintoni kanye kanye i-ADHD?
Ngamafutshane, i-ADHD, okanye i-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , yimeko echaphazela uphuhliso kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo yomntwana. Ayisiyonto imbi kumntwana okanye impazamo ekukhuliseni. Yimeko yezonyango.
Umntwana one-ADHD unokuba neentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeempawu:
- Ukungakhathali : Banobunzima bokuhoya into enye ixesha elide. Baphazamiseka lula. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi xa bemamele isifundo eklasini, besenza umsebenzi wesikolo, okanye behlanganisa ithoyizi.
- Ukungakhathali kunye nokungxama : Oku kuquka izinto ezinje ngokungakwazi ukuhlala phantsi, ukusoloko ushukuma, ukungalindi ithuba lomntu, kunye nokuphazamisa abanye ngequbuliso xa bethetha.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umntwana akanakubonwa ene-ADHD kuba nje enesinye okanye ezimbini zezi mpawu. Ugqirha ufumanisa imeko emva kokufunda nzulu indlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 , ekhaya nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo , njengasesikolweni, nasemva kokufumana ulwazi kubazali nakootitshala.
Ngoko ke, yintoni olu vavanyo lwe-EEG?
I-EEG sisishunqulelo segama elithi Electroencephalogram . Ilinganisa amaza amancinci ombane engqondweni yethu ize iwarekhode kwiscreen sekhompyutha. Cinga ngayo njengokuthatha i- ECG ukujonga umsebenzi wentliziyo, oku kulinganisa umsebenzi wengqondo .
Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu kwaye lukhuselekile kakhulu . Lubandakanya ukubeka iipleyiti ezincinci zesinyithi (ii-electrode) entlokweni. Ngamanye amaxesha kunxitywa isiciko esikhethekileyo sokwenza oku. Imiqondiso evela kwezi pleyiti irekhodwa yikhompyutha.
Oogqirha basebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-EEG ukuxilonga ezinye iimeko ezininzi ukongeza kwi-ADHD.
| Kwezinye iimeko apho kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwe-EEG |
|---|
| Ukuchonga iingxaki zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuwa . |
| Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwethumba lobuchopho . |
| Ukujonga iingxaki zokulala . |
| Ukuvavanya umonakalo wobuchopho emva kweemeko ezifana nestroke . |
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Check Availability →I-EEG isetyenziswa njani ukuxilonga i-ADHD?
Uphando lufumanise ukuba iipatheni ze-brainwave zabantu abane-ADHD zahlukile kancinci kwabo bangenayo le meko. Lo mahluko sisiseko semizamo yokusebenzisa i-EEG ukufumanisa i-ADHD.
Kukho inkqubo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) System . I-FDA e-United States yavuma le nkqubo ngo-2013. Kodwa yenzelwe abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-17 kuphela.
Inkqubo ye-NEBA ilinganisa amaza e-theta, uhlobo lwamaza obuchopho acothayo, kunye namaza e-beta , uhlobo lwamaza obuchopho akhawulezayo, kwaye ibala umlinganiselo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ingcamango engasemva koku kukuba abantwana abane-ADHD banomlinganiselo ophezulu.
Ingaba le ndlela iyasebenza ngokwenene? Zithini izazinzulu?
Kulapho ke kubaluleke khona kwaye kube nzima kancinci. Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo ngale ndlela.
Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba xa inkqubo ye-NEBA idityaniswe neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukufumanisa i-ADHD, ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa kwanda ukusuka kwi-61% ukuya kwi-88% . Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyanceda. Ngokukodwa, uphando luthe lunokuba luncedo ekwahlukaniseni i-ADHD kwezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo.
Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ezininzi kunye noogqirha basathandabuza ngale ndlela. Bathi akukho phando lwaneleyo lokufumanisa ukuba i-ADHD ikhona okanye ayikho ngokusekelwe kuphela kwezi ziphumo ze-EEG .
Kutheni besitsho njalo?
Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ezinye izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela iipateni zamaza obuchopho. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana ulele kancinci ngexesha lovavanyo, oku kunokutshintsha iipateni zamaza obuchopho. Kunzima ukuthemba ngokupheleleyo iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ngelo xesha. Ngenxa yoko, abanye bathi ezi ziphumo azithembekanga kangako.
Yintoni omele uyenze njengomzali?
Nangona konke oku kuthethiweyo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ukuba umntwana wakho ahlolwe i-EEG ukuze abone ukuba umntwana wakho une-ADHD, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
1. Vula: Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zolu vavanyo. Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo efana nale, "Gqirha, ziqinisekile kangakanani iziphumo zolu vavanyo?"
2. Asikuko oku kuphela kwento ebangela oku: Khumbula ukuba uvavanyo lwe-EEG yinxalenye encinci nje yenkqubo yokuxilonga i-ADHD. Akunakuze kufunyanwe ukuba umntwana une-ADHD ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo lodwa.
3. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwezonyango lubalulekile: Ukuxilongwa kwe-ADHD kufuna uvavanyo olupheleleyo nolupheleleyo lwezonyango . Ngokuqinisekileyo ugqirha kuya kufuneka afumane ulwazi kuwe , kumzali, kootitshala bomntwana, nakwabanye abanakekeli. Kubalulekile ukujonga nzulu indlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo, iingxaki zokufunda, kunye nokusebenzisana kwakhe nabantu.
Ngamafutshane, ukuthelekisa iziphumo ze-EEG nalo lonke ulwazi oluqokelelwa ngugqirha kufana nokudibanisa iziqwenga zephazili. Awunakuyibona yonke into ngenxalenye enye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-ADHD ayilotyala lomntwana, kodwa yimeko yempilo enxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo. Ifanele ixilongwe ngugqirha ofanelekileyo.
- I-EEG luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu nolukhuselekileyo olulinganisa amaza ombane engqondweni.
- Nangona indlela ekhethekileyo ye-EEG ebizwa ngokuba yi-NEBA isetyenziswa ukunceda ekuxilongeni i-ADHD, kukho impikiswano yesayensi malunga nempumelelo yayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo.
- Umntwana akufuneki afunyaniswe ene-ADHD ngokusekelwe kuphela kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwe-EEG. Luncedo olunye kuphela kwinkqubo yokuxilonga .
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngemeko yomntwana wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngayo nogqirha wakho uze ufikelele kwisigqibo esichanekileyo ngovavanyo olupheleleyo lwezonyango.
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