Ngaba nawe ukhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa ziinwele ebunzini lakho nokuveza intloko yakho entlokweni? Masifunde ngakumbi ngeFrontal Fibrosing Alopecia!

Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba iinwele zakho zincinci ngaphambili entlokweni yakho, oko kukuthi, kumacala omabini ebunzi lakho, kwaye intloko yakho iqala ukubonakala? Mhlawumbi amashiya akho nawo anqabile? Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela kungekuphela wena, kodwa nabanye. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enjalo.

Yintoni le (Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia)?

Ngamafutshane, iFrontal Fibrosing Alopecia, okanye i-FFA ngamafutshane, yimeko apho iinwele ziphuma ngaphambili kwentloko yakho, oko kukuthi, indawo ejikeleze ibunzi lakho nasemacaleni entloko yakho, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, intloko yakho ibonakala. Kwimeko enjalo, emva kokuba iinwele ziphumile, zisenokungakhuli kwakhona kwezo ndawo, oko kuthetha ukuba iinwele ziphuma ngendlela enezibazi (i-scarring alopecia) . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, njengeeshiya, kwaye amashiya achaphazeleka ngakumbi yile meko. Le meko ye-FFA idla ngokuqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwanda kancinci kancinci. Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Oogqirha banokulawula oku kukhula, oko kukuthi, ukunyanga ukuze kuncitshiswe. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu nyango alunakuphinda lukhule iinwele esele ziphumile . Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela le meko kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani onokuthi aphuhlise oku (i-FFA)?

I-Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini, ingakumbi emva kokuya exesheni , ngesiqhelo emva kweminyaka engama-50. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela abasetyhini abancinci, abaneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Abafazi baseAfrika banokubonisa iimpawu kwangethuba, xa bekwiminyaka yabo engama-40 ubudala. Akulula ukuba amadoda abe nale meko . Ngaphezu koko, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nale ``(FFA)``. Makhe sibone ukuba bangoobani?

• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-`(FFA)` (oko kukuthi, umama wakho, udadewenu, njl.njl.).
• Ukuba unesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuba yi-rosacea (apho ubuso buba bomvu kwaye kuvela amaqhuma amancinci abomvu).
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini .

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko (FFA)?

I-Frontal Fibrosing I-Alopecia yimeko engaqhelekanga.Nangona kunjalo, inani lamatyala abikiweyo kwihlabathi liphela libonakala lisanda. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba abantu banolwazi oluthe kratya ngesi sifo ngoku kunangaphambili, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba inani lezigulana liyanda ngokwenene.

Kutheni le nto (iFrontal Fibrosing Alopecia) isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Inyaniso kukuba, abaphandi abakafumani ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba le ``(FFA)`` ivele . Kodwa banezinto ezimbalwa abazikrokrelayo. Cinga ngayo, imizimba yethu iyamangalisa kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kuthi ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuyo.

• Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba : Oku kuxa inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela , inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo, ihlasela ngempazamo iinwele zakho. Kufana nomkhosi wethu osihlaselayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba esi (FFA) sikwaluhlobo lwesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esibizwa ngokuba yi-lichen planus, esibangela ukudumba kwentloko kunye namanxeba . Sibizwa ngokuba yi-lichen planopilaris.
• Impembelelo yemfuza : Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abanale ``(FFA)`` baphuma kwiintsapho, ngoko ke kucingelwa ukuba kusenokubakho unxibelelwano lwemfuza. Oko kuthetha ukuba isenokuba yinto edluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
• Impembelelo yehomoni: Ekubeni oku kudla ngokuvela kubafazi emva kokuya exesheni, kukho nokurhanelwa kokuba utshintsho lwehomoni emzimbeni lunokuba nefuthe koku.
• Ezinye iindlela zotyando: Ezinye iindlela zotyando lobuso (`ukuphakamisa ubuso`) kunye nokufakelwa iinwele nazo ziyaphandwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ziyayichaphazela na le nto.

Ukongeza, abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba izinto ezingqongileyo nazo zinokudlala indima, ingakumbi kubantu "abanemfuza ethambekele ekubeni bahlaselwe sesi sifo". Oko kukuthi, kumntu onesifo semfuza esithambekele ekubeni ahlaselwe sesi sifo, oku kulandelayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko:

• Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga elinamandla.
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane .
• Amanye amayeza .
• Ezinye iityhefu ezifumaneka ekutyeni kwezilwanyana (ezifana nee-dioxins)
• Ezinye iintlobo zezithambiso zokukhusela ilanga (oku kusesekwinqanaba lophando, ngoko ungakhathazeki).

Zithini iimpawu zeFrontal Fibrosing Alopecia? Uyibona njani?

Uphawu oluphambili lweFrontal Fibrosing Alopecia kukulahlekelwa ziinwele kumacala omabini ebunzi lakho nakwimigca yeenwele zangaphambili . Oku kulahlekelwa ziinwele kungaqala kancinci kwaye kwande ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ulusu kwindawo apho iinwele ziye khona lunokubonakala luqhelekile, okanye ungabona utshintsho olunje:

• Ingathatha umbala okhanyayo .
• Isenokubonakala ngathi sisilonda .
• Ingathatha inkangeleko ekhazimlayo .

Olunye uphawu oluphambili kukulahlekelwa ngamashiya . Oku ngamanye amaxesha kungaqala ngaphambi kokuba iinwele entlokweni yakho ziqale ukuhla. Cinga ngako, amashiya ngawo anika ubuso bakho inkangeleko eyahlukileyo, kwaye kuba buhlungu kangakanani xa eqala ukuhla. Malunga nama-80% ukuya kuma-90% abasetyhini abane-FFA bafumana amashiya anciphileyo. Ezinye iimpawu zokuqala zingabandakanya:

• Amabala amdaka okanye angwevu asicaba (hyperpigmentation) ebusweni nasentanyeni.
• Ukurhawuzelela (ukurhawuzelela) okanye intlungu entlokweni.
• Imithambo emikhulu ebunzini ibonakala ngokucacileyo .
• Imeko yeRosacea `( Rosacea ( Rosacea ) )` (ububomvu bobuso, amadyungudyungu amancinci).
• Amaqhuqhuva amancinci, atyheli okanye anombala wesikhumba afana namaqhuqhuva ebunzini, ebusweni, okanye entlokweni.

Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ziquka ukulahleka kweenwele kwiindawo ezilandelayo zomzimba:

• Ngezandla okanye iinyawo.
• Ngeenkophe.
• Ukusuka kwezinye iindawo zobuso.
• Ukusuka kwindawo yabucala `(ummandla wePubic)`.
• Ukusuka emakhwapheni.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abaneenwele ezingwevu banokubona ezinye zeenwele zabo zibuyela kumbala wazo wokuqala. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le meko (FFA)?

Xa usiya kugqirha onengxaki efana nale, uza kuqala akubuze ngezi zinto:

• Imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango (ngaba unazo ezinye izifo, ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho owayeneengxaki ezifanayo, ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo, njl.njl.).
• Iinkcukacha malunga neempawu (kuqale nini ukulahleka kweenwele, apho emzimbeni kukho ukulahleka kweenwele, ingaba kuyarhawuzelela okanye kuyabuhlungu, njl.njl.).

Ugqirha uza kukuxilonga kakuhle , ingakumbi ejonge ezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Amashiya akho.
• Umgca weenwele (ibunzi lisekunene).
• Intloko yentloko (ngaba kukho amanxeba, ingaba ulusu lutshintshile umbala, okanye kukho ukudumba?).

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba ne-FFA, unokugqiba ekubeni athathe iqhekeza elincinci lolusu aze enze i-biopsy yolusu . Oku kusenokuvakala kuyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa akuyonto inkulu kangako. Nantsi into omawuyenze:

• Indawo encinci entlokweni iyaqaqamba .
• Emva koko kususwe iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba (iimilimitha ezimbalwa) .
• Iqhekeza lesikhumba elithathiweyo lihlolwa ngemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kwiingcambu zeenwele.

Ukongeza koku, ugqirha angenza nezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi:

• Uvavanyo lokutsalwa kweenwele:Kule nto, uzitsala kancinci iinwele zakho uze ubone ukuba zingakanani eziphuma lula.
• Ukususa nokuhlola i-blister encinci ebusweni: I-blister iyathathwa ize ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope.

Olu vavanyo luza kunceda ugqirha wakho aqinisekise ukuba unale meko kungekhona ezinye iimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukulahleka kweenwele okubangelwa kukutsala iinwele ngokuqinileyo (traction alopecia).
• Impandla ezuzwe njengelifa (`i-androgenic alopecia`).

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweFrontal Fibrosing Alopecia?

Inyaniso kukuba, akukho nyango lweFrontal Fibrosing Alopecia. Oku kunokuvakala kulusizi, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kukho unyango olunokuthi lucothise ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukulahleka kweenwele kunokucothiswa . Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa indibaniselwano yamayeza. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Ii-antibiotics: Umzekelo, i-doxycycline okanye i-minocycline zinokunikwa. Ezi zisebenza ukunciphisa ukudumba entlokweni.
• IiCorticosteroids: Ezi zinokunikwa njengeyeza lokuthambisa elisetyenziswa ngqo entlokweni yakho okanye njengekhrimu yokuthambisa ekhaya. Zinokunceda ekulahlekeni kweenwele, ingakumbi kumashiya.
• I-Finasteride (Propecia®) okanye i-dutasteride: Ezi zinikwa njengeepilisi ukunceda ekuthinteleni ukulahleka kweenwele okungakumbi. Nangona ezi zihlala zinikwa amadoda, ngamanye amaxesha zinikwa nabasetyhini.
• I-Hydroxychloroquine: Eli yeza linokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukuba zithathwa kwangethuba kwesi sifo, ezinye iinwele zinokuphinda zikhule.
• I-Minoxidil: Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa eluswini. Xa lisetyenziswa kunye nelinye iyeza, elifana ne-finasteride okanye i-corticosteroid, linokunceda ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kweenwele.

Ukongeza kula mayeza, kukho nezinye iindlela zonyango:

• Ukufakelwa kweenwele: Xa ukusasazeka kwesifo (FFA) kulawuleka kakuhle, le ndlela inokunceda ekukhuleni kwakhona kweenwele kwiindawo ezingenanto.
• Unyango lweLaser: Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba entlokweni.

Ndingazibona iziphumo emva kwexesha elingakanani emva kokuqala unyango?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukubona iziphumo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olufumanayo. Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibhozo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqaphela ukuncipha kokulahleka kweenwele . Ke ngoko, kufuneka ube nomonde ngonyango lwakho.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela ukwakheka kwe (FFA)?

Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela ithile yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia okwangoku . Nangona kunjalo,Okukhona uqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okulawula ukulahleka kweenwele ayanda. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ubona iimpawu.

Ukuba ndinayo (i-FFA), ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Izinga lemeko elichaphazela umntu ngamnye linokwahluka . Abanye abantu balahlekelwa ziinwele zabo kancinci kancinci, ngelixa abanye belahlekelwa ziinwele ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba azinyangwa, ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umgca weenwele zakho unokubuyela entlokweni yakho . Usenokufumana amabala anempandla okanye ukulahleka kweenwele ngendlela egosogoso. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukulahleka kweenwele kuyayeka ngokwako, nokuba akukho nyango. Oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu.

Ndingazinyamekela njani xa ndihlala ne-(FFA)?

Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele kunokuba yinto ebangela usizi kakhulu nebangela usizi . Akunakuchaphazela kuphela inkangeleko yakho, kodwa nempilo yakho yengqondo kunye nentlalo-ntle. Ke ngoko, ukuthetha ngeemvakalelo zakho nabahlobo abasondeleyo, usapho, okanye ingcali yezonyango kunokuba luncedo kakhulu . Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa kule nto. Kwakhona, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ungajoyina iqela lenkxaso apho abantu abane-`(FFA)` badibana khona. Ukwabelana ngamava akho nabanye abajongene nengxaki efanayo nawe kunokuba luncedo olukhulu kwaye unokufunda okuninzi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqala unyango lwe-"(FFA)" ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ulinda ixesha elide, kokukhona unokuba nokulahlekelwa ziinwele ezininzi.

Ungazinyamekela ngokwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokuba uzame naluphi na unyango lwasekhaya lokulahlekelwa ziinwele olufumana kwi-intanethi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho . Musa ukuzama nantoni na ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho, kuba ezinye izinto zinokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhombisa ubushushu ezifana nee-curling irons kunye nee-hair dryer kangangoko kunokwenzeka . Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba entlokweni okubangelwa bubushushu.
• Thetha nomntu olungisa iinwele zakho malunga nendlela yokwenza iinwele zakho zibonakale zintle, enokunceda ukufihla ukulahleka kweenwele kancinci . Ezinye iindlela zokucheba iinwele zinokunceda ekulawuleni oku kancinci.
• Xa uhlamba ubuso bakho, sebenzisa izihlambululi ezithambileyo nezingenavumba . Oku kunokunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa lusu.
• Ukuba uyayithanda, nxiba into efana nomnqwazi, iqhiya elihle lentloko, okanye iwigi . Ukuba oku kuyakunceda wakhe ukuzithemba, kulungile oko.

Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?

Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nemiphumo emibi evela kunyango olusebenzisayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.. Angakucebisa ngeendlela zokunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kokulahleka kweenwele, njengokusebenzisa iipowders ezihambelana nebala lolusu lwakho. Ungalibali ukubona ugqirha wakho ngexesha lonyango njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto?

I-Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia (FFA) yimeko ebangela ukulahleka kweenwele ngaphambili nasemacaleni entloko, ishiya amanxeba. Iinwele zinokulahleka nakwiindawo ezifana namashiya kunye neenkophe. Idla ngokuchaphazela abafazi emva kokuya exesheni, kodwa inokuchaphazela nabantu abancinci kwaye, ngokungaqhelekanga, amadoda. Isizathu esichanekileyo asaziwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba yimpendulo yokuzikhusela komzimba, i-genetics, okanye iihomoni. Ugqirha uyixilonga ngokuhlola indawo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba (i-skin biopsy). Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yamayeza aliqela. Nangona i-FFA ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unyango luqalwe kwangethuba, ukusasazeka kwayo kunokulawulwa kakhulu . Ke ngoko, ukuba unezi mpawu, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufune ingcebiso. I-Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, i-FFA, Ukulahleka kweenwele, Ukulahleka kweenwele ebunzini, Ukuncipha kwamashiya, Izifo zentloko, Impilo yabasetyhini, Ukuya exesheni, Izifo zesikhumba, IsiSinhala