Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubungaziva kakuhle okwethutyana. Uya kugqirha. Ugqirha uyakuhlola, enze uvavanyo oluninzi olufana novavanyo lwegazi kunye neeskeni, aze ekugqibeleni athi, "Asinakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela imeko yakho." Ubuya kuziva njani ke ngoko? Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci, uxhalabile, kwaye unemibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi, "Yintoni engalunganga ngam?" Kwizonyango, kukho igama elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa iimeko ezinje apho kungekho sizathu sichanekileyo sinokufunyanwa khona. Loo nto yi -Idiopathic . Abantu abaninzi bayakhathazeka xa besiva eli gama, kodwa namhlanje siza kuliqonda ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye i-Idiopathic?
Ngamafutshane, i-idiopathic ithetha "isizathu esingaziwayo." Ukuba ugqirha usebenzisa eli gama kwimeko yakho, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho sizathu sezonyango esaziwayo kwimeko yakho.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Xa ugqirha ehlola isigulana, wenza njengomcuphi. Baqokelela lonke ulwazi, kuquka iimpawu, iziphumo zovavanyo, kunye nembali yosapho, baze basuse izizathu ezinokubakho nganye nganye. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ukhwehlela rhoqo, ugqirha uya kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba kungenxa yesifuba, usulelo, okanye enye into. Ukuba uvavanye yonke into kwaye akafumani sizathu esaziwayo, ke imeko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"idiopathic."
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha angatsho ukuba “ungumntu ongaqhelekanga” kuba engenalo ulwazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokolwazi lwezonyango olukhoyo ngoku kwihlabathi liphela, ayikafumaneki imbangela ethile yeso sifo.
Ezinye izifo zinegama elithi "idiopathic" emagameni azo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uphawu oluphambili lwezo zifo kukuba imbangela ayaziwa. Umzekelo, ungathabatha isifo esibizwa ngokuba yiJuvenile Idiopathic Arthritis .
Ngaba kufuneka ukhathazeke xa ugqirha esithi 'Idiopathic'?
Akunjalo konke konke. Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa usiva eli gama. Usenokucinga, "Ndingayinyanga njani le nto ukuba andiyazi imbangela?" Kodwa ayiyonyani leyo.
Ukungazi unobangela akuthethi ukuba awunakunyangwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha banokukwazi ukulawula iimpawu, nokuba abanakukwazi ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko.
Khawuthelekelele une -Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (ii-hives ezingaziwayo). Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uhlala ufumana ii-hives, kodwa awukwazi ukufumana unobangela (njengokutya okanye amayeza). Apha, ugqirha akazami ukufumana unobangela wee-hives. Endaweni yoko, ukunika amayeza anokulawula ii-hives kunye nokurhawuzelela. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
- "Gqirha, nangona uthi akukho sizathu sale nto, zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela oku?"
- "Zeziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?"
- "Ndingaphila njani ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngesi sifo?"
Ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo efana nale. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho amathuba okuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo olutsha lweklinikhi.
Ziziphi izifo eziwela kudidi lwe-idiopathic?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezingaziwayo unobangela wazo. Masizahlule zibe ngamaqela amabini.
1. Izifo ezingaziwa kwaphela unobangela wazo (Purely Idiopathic)
Ezi zifo zinegama elithi "idiopathic" emagameni azo, kwaye unobangela wazo awukafunyanwa.
| Igama lesifo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Urticaria engapheliyo ye-Idiopathic | Ukurhawuzelela nokukrwela ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyaphela kuze kuphinde kuvele. |
| Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | Izicubu ezikwimiphunga ziyaqina kwaye zibe namanxeba, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kancinci kancinci. |
| I-Scoliosis engaqondakaliyo | Ukugoba komqolo kwicala elinye. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-scoliosis. |
| Isifo samathambo esingaqhelekanga sabantwana | Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-arthritis ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Lubangela ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokuqina kwamalungu. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olungaphakathi kwentloko oluyi-Idiopathic | Ukwanda okungachazwanga kolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo (ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal - CSF) ngaphakathi kwentloko. Oku kunokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye notshintsho lombono. |
2. Izifo eziqhele ukubonwa ngabantu ngabanye
Nangona abanye abantu befumana ezi zifo ngesizathu esithile, uninzi lwabo luzifumana ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
| Igama lesifo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Isifo esichaphazela ingqondo. Nangona inani elincinci linezizathu zemfuza, malunga nama-90% abantu bayasifumana ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. |
| I-Pericarditis | Ukudumba kwe-pericardium, inwebu ebhityileyo ejikeleze intliziyo. Nangona kukho izizathu ezifana nosulelo kunye nokwenzakala esifubeni, kwiimeko ezininzi akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemithambo yemiphunga (i-PAH) | Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimithambo yegazi ethwala igazi ukuya emiphungeni. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho unobangela, kodwa imeko eqhelekileyo yi-idiopathic. |
| Uxinzelelo oluQhelekileyo lweHydrocephalus (NPH) | Ukuqokelelana kolwelo engqondweni. Nangona kunokubangelwa zizifo ezifana neethumba zobuchopho, malunga nama-50% amatyala akukho sizathu. |
Ngaba 'i-Idiopathic' kunye 'ne-Occult' zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Kwizonyango, la magama mabini aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.
- Idiopathic ithetha unobangela ongaziwayo .
- Ubugqi buthetha ukufihlakala .
Ngamafutshane, i-Idiopathic ithetha ukuba asazi ukuba yintoni unobangela. I-Occult ithetha ukuba kukho unobangela, kodwa asinakuwubona kwaye kunzima ukuwufumana.
Makhe sijonge imizekelo:
1. Umhlaza Oyintloko Ongabonakaliyo: Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu uneeseli zomhlaza esibindini sakhe, kodwa akafumani apho aqale khona. Indawo yokuqala yomhlaza ifihliwe (umlingo). Kukho unobangela, kodwa ufihliwe.
2. Uvavanyo lwegazi le-Fecal Occult: Olu luvavanyo olujonga igazi elincinci elikwi-tune elincinane kakhulu ukuba lingabonwa ngamehlo enyama. Kulapho igazi "lifihliwe khona" (i-occult).
Ngoko ke, musa ukubhidanisa la magama mabini. Idiopathic ithetha ukuba unobangela ayaziwa, hayi ukuba kukho unobangela ofihlakeleyo.
Njengabantu, sonke sithanda ukufumana iimpendulo kumbuzo othi "Kutheni?" kuyo yonke into. Ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwimpilo yethu, imibuzo efana nokuthi "Kutheni oku kwenzeke kum?" kunye nokuthi "Kwenzeke njani oku?" ihlasela iingqondo zethu. Ngoko ke, xa sifumanisa ukuba sinesifo esingaziwayo, akumangalisi ukuba sizive sixhalabile ngokungabi nampendulo kuloo mbuzo othi "kutheni?".
Kodwa ungalahli ithemba. Oogqirha kunye noososayensi bahlala bephanda ngezi zifo ezingaziwayo. Yonke imihla, kufunyanwa izinto ezintsha kwaye kuphuhliswa unyango olutsha. Oko kungaziwayo namhlanje kunokuphendulwa ngomso. Ngoko ke, sebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukulawula iimpawu zakho kangangoko unako kwaye uhlale usempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Idiopathic ithetha ukuba unobangela wesifo sakho awukafunyanwa. Oku akuthethi ukuba akukho nyango lunokukunceda.
- Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile ngokungazi unobangela. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo .
- Rhoqo, nangona unobangela unganyangeki, kukho unyango olunokulawula iimpawu kwaye lwenze ubomi bakho bube lula.
- Isayensi yezonyango ihambela phambili imihla ngemihla. Isifo esingaziwa ukuba sibangelwa yintoni namhlanje sinokuba nesisombululo ngomso. Ngoko hlala unethemba .
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