Awufumani sizathu sesi sifo sakho? Kuthetha ukuthini ukuthi "idiopathic"?

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angakuxelela ukuba akayazi eyona nto ibangela ukugula kwakho. Ngelo xesha, ungaziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile, akunjalo? 'Kutheni oku kwenzeke?', 'Ndenze ntoni ngoku?' Imibuzo emininzi inokuvela engqondweni. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngegama elithi "Idiopathic" elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.

Kuthetha ukuthini " i-idiopathic "?

Ngamafutshane, igama elithi " idiopathic " ligama elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuchaza isifo okanye imeko engaziwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha uza kuyibiza ngokuthi "idiopathic" kuphela emva kokuba ezame zonke iimvavanyo ezinokwenzeka zeempawu zakho aze asuse zonke ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho. Kukho ezinye izifo ezinegama elithi "idiopathic" emagameni azo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uphawu oluthile lwesi sifo kukuba akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa. Umzekelo, ungathatha isifo samalungu esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis" esichaphazela abantwana abancinci.

Kuthekani ukuba ugqirha uthi isigulo sakho "siyinto engaqhelekanga"?

Khawuthelekelele ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba unobangela wemeko yakho ayaziwa, ukuba "ayiqhelekanga." Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci. Usenokucinga izinto ezinje, 'Ndingayilungisa njani le nto ukuba andiyazi unobangela?', 'Ndiyifumene njani le nto?'

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Mbuze ukuba kukho ezinye izizathu okanye izinto ocinga ukuba zinokuba negalelo kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba iimvavanyo zelebhu okanye iimvavanyo zomfanekiso azikwazi ukubona unobangela ochanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukufumana umbono kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango, aze athi, "Owu... le isenokuba yimbangela."

Ugqirha wakho angathetha nawe malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo unyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nokuba imbangela echanekileyo yemeko yakho ayaziwa, unyango lungasetyenziswa ukulawula okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu. Usenokukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, uphando lokufumana unyango olutsha. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni kwaye ungayilawula njani imeko yakho.

Ziziphi izifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"idiopathic"?

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezinye zezi zifo eziwela kudidi lwe-"idiopathic," oko kuthetha ukuba imbangela yazo ayaziwa. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngezinye zezi.

• I-Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria: Oku kwenzeka xa unezihlunu eluswini lwakho ixesha elide, okanye ziyafika zidlule, kodwa akukho nto ibangela ukuba zibonakale.
• I-Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH): Olu luhlobo lwe- arthritis . Luphawulwa kukukhula okugqithisileyo kwezicubu ezintsha zamathambo emathanjeni. Oku kubangela iintlungu kunye neengxaki zokuhamba.
• Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Le yimeko apho kukho ukwakheka okungaqhelekanga kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Oku kunokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye notshintsho lombono.
• Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Kule meko, izicubu zemiphunga ziba namanxeba kwaye zijiye. Oku kuyanda kancinci kancinci kwaye kubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Idiopathic Scoliosis: Kulapho umqolo ugoba khona kwicala elinye. Akukho sizathu sifumanekayo. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-scoliosis.
• `Isifo samathambo esingaqhelekanga sabantwana`: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesifo samathambo oluchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Lubangela iintlungu zamalungu , ukudumba, kunye nokuthamba.
• Isifo sikaMénière (idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops): Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esichaphazela indlebe yangaphakathi. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba iimpawu ezifana nevertigo kunye ne-tinnitus zibangelwa kubuninzi bolwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-endolymph, olufumaneka ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Nangona kunjalo, abazi ukuba kutheni ulwelo luqokelelana.

Ngoko ke, uphando lwexesha elizayo lunokukwazi ukufumana unobangela wezi zifo, kodwa okwangoku, oogqirha bazibeke kwiindidi "ezingaqhelekanga".

Izifo ezidla ngokuba "zizinto ezingaqhelekanga," kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unobangela unokufunyanwa.

Ngoku masithethe ngezinye izifo. Ezi zihlala "ziyi-idiopathic," oko kuthetha ukuba unobangela awaziwa. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho oogqirha banokufumana unobangela othile wokuba abanye abantu bavelise ezi zifo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni leyo.

• Isifo sikaCastleman: Esi sisifo apho ii-lymph nodes zidumba khona. Kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abo banesimo esibanzi, unobangela unokufumaneka. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, asiyonto ingaqhelekanga.
• `Uxinzelelo oluQhelekileyo lweHydrocephalus` (NPH):Oku kukwabangela ukuqokelelana kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal engqondweni. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangelwa kukuqhuma komthambo wegazi engqondweni (i-brain aneurysm) okanye ithumba lobuchopho. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-50% kuphela yabantu abafumana i-NPH, unobangela "yi-idiopathic".
• Isifo sikaParkinson: Esi sisifo apho iiseli zobuchopho zifa kancinci kancinci. Sinokuba sisifo semfuza okanye "isisifo esingaqhelekanga." Malunga nabantu abali-9 kwabali-10 abasifumanayo "sisisifo esingaqhelekanga."
• I-Pericarditis: Oku kukudumba kwe-membrane efana ne-sac ejikeleze intliziyo (i-pericardium). Ingabangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiintsholongwane ukuya ekwenzakaleni esifubeni. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu sicacileyo sinokufunyanwa.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemithambo yegazi (i-PAH): Xa imithambo yegazi emincinci emiphungeni yonakele, uxinzelelo olukwimithambo yegazi ephambili ethwala igazi ukuya emiphungeni (imithambo yegazi yemiphunga) luyanda. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokufumanisa unobangela walo monakalo. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, i-PAH yimeko "engaqhelekanga".
• `Uveitis` ( எவையியிட்டு ): Oku kukudumba komaleko ophakathi ngaphakathi kweliso (`uvea`). Kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nosulelo, ukwenzakala kwamehlo, kunye nezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa nasemva kovavanyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe "Idiopathic" kunye ne "Occult"?

Ngoku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva elinye igama kunye negama elithi "Idiopathic," elithetha "Occult." La magama mabini aneentsingiselo ezimbini. Masingazidibanisi, kulungile?

• "Idiopathic" ithetha ukuba unobangela ayaziwa , njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili . Ugqirha uza kubiza isifo ngokuthi "idiopathic" kuphela emva kokuba zonke izizathu ezaziwayo zisusiwe.
• "Umlingo" uthetha into efihliweyo okanye engabonakaliyo . Oogqirha basebenzisa eli gama ukubhekisa kwizinto ezifana nale:
• Xa indawo yokuqala yomhlaza ingafumaneki: Eminye i-cancer (`umhlaza oyintloko we-Occult` okanye `umhlaza we-primary unknown`) isenokuba iqale kwindawo enye emzimbeni yaza yasasazeka kwezinye iindawo. Kodwa ukuba indawo yokuqala ayifumaneki, kuthiwa "yi-Occult" okanye ifihliwe.
• Izinto ezingafumaneki lula ngovavanyo: Umzekelo, "Uvavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwiFecal Occult" lukhangela igazi elincinci esitulweni sakho elingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Kwakhona, abanye oogqirha be-X-ray, abenza izinto ezifana ne-X-ray kunye ne-CT scans, babiza iingxaki ezingabonakaliyo kuvavanyo olunye lomfanekiso (umz., "X-ray") kodwa ezibonakala kolunye (umz., "CT scan") ngokuthi "occult."

Ngaba uyawuqonda umahluko? Igama elithi "Idiopathic" lithetha ukuba unobangela ayaziwa. Igama elithi "Occult" lithetha into efihliweyo, engabonakaliyo.

Musa ukoyika, hlala unethemba!

Sonke, njengabantu, siyalingeka ukuba sibuze 'kutheni?' xa kwenzeka into ethile, akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa kwenzeka into ethile emizimbeni yethu, kwimpilo yethu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba lo mbuzo 'kutheni' ufike engqondweni. Imibuzo efana 'Kutheni oku kwenzeke?', 'Kutheni oku kwenzeke kum?', 'Ndingayilungisa njani le nto?' ifike engqondweni.

Ngoko ke, xa ufumanisa ukuba unesifo "esingaqhelekanga", usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, akukho ndlela yokulungisa oku," kuba akukho mpendulo kumbuzo othi "kutheni?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oogqirha nabaphandi bahlala befunda izinto ezintsha malunga nezi meko ezingaziwayo. Kwaye, yonke imihla, bafumana unyango olutsha nolusebenzayo ngakumbi.

Ngethemba lokuba siza kuba neempendulo ezininzi ngomso kunanamhlanje. Okwangoku, ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda uqonde imeko yakho kwaye uhlale kakuhle kangangoko unako.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo esifuna ukuyithatha kweli bali kukuba

Kaloku, sithethe kakhulu nge-"idiopathic" namhlanje. Ukuqukumbela, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Igama elithi "Idiopathic" ligama elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha xa bengakwazi ukufumana unobangela wesifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uzichithile zonke ezinye izizathu ezaziwayo.
• Musa ukoyika ukuziphindezela ngokuthi awusazi isizathu. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Buza imibuzo yakho, kwaye uyeke uloyiko lwakho kunye namathandabuzo.
• Kwanakwiimeko ezininzi "ezingaqhelekanga", kukho unyango lokulawula iimpawu nokwenza ubomi bube lula.
• Isayensi yezonyango ihambela phambili. Into engaziwayo ukuba yeyiphi na imbangela namhlanje isenokuba nesizathu ngomso. Kusenokuvela unyango olutsha. Ngoko ke hlala unethemba.
• Awuwedwa. Ugqirha wakho ukhona ukukunceda nokukukhokela.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Idiopathic , idiopathic, isifo esingaziwayo, amayeza, iimpawu, impilo, unyango