Uma sizwa igama elithi COVID-19, sisaba kancane, akunjalo? Kodwa ngokungafani nangaphambili, manje sekukhona imithi engasisiza ukulawula leli gciwane . Lokhu kunganciphisa izimpawu futhi kusisize silulame ngokushesha. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane , okungenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezibalulekile ezinconywa odokotela.
Yimiphi le mithi yokulwa namagciwane?
Kalula nje, le yimithi esiza imizimba yethu ukulwa namagciwane angene emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngakho sengathi sinesethi yamasosha okuzivikela emizimbeni yethu. Uma igciwane lingena, la masosha ayalilwa nalo. Imithi yokulwa namagciwane inikeza la masosha amandla engeziwe nosizo. Khona-ke kulula ukunqoba igciwane.
Le mithi inganciphisa izimpawu zakho futhi inciphise isikhathi osichitha ugula.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile ngokuvamile akudingi le mithi, njengoba imizimba yethu iphola ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka noma kuba yingozi empilweni, njengakwezinye izimo ze-COVID-19, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza umuthi wokulwa namagciwane onjengalona.
Le mithi inikezwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Amaphilisi okuphuza: Ungathatha lawa ekhaya.
- Ngomthambo (Ngemithambo yegazi - IV): Lokhu kunikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela.
Yimiphi imithi elwa namagciwane ethize ye-COVID-19?
Kunemithi emibili eyinhloko esetshenziswa ukwelapha iziguli ezisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-COVID-19 embi kakhulu . Le yi -Paxlovid ne-Molnupiravir.
Ake sibheke ulwazi ngale mithi emibili ngale ndlela.
| Igama lomuthi | Ulwazi olubalulekile |
|---|---|
| I-Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir Igama lomkhiqizo: I-Paxlovid | Lona umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje. Uthole imvume egcwele evela ku-FDA e-United States. Unganikezwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, abanesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-40, kanye nalabo abasengozini enkulu. |
| I-Molnupiravir Igama lomkhiqizo: Lagevrio | Lokhu kunemvume yokusebenzisa izimo eziphuthumayo kuphela, ngakho-ke akusetshenziswa kabanzi. |
Ake sifunde kabanzi ngoPaxlovid.
Lona umuthi oyinhloko wokulwa namagciwane osetshenziswa njengamanje ekwelapheni i-COVID-19.
Lomuthi unikezwa bani?
Inikezwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala (futhi abanesisindo esingaphezu kwama-40 kg), abanezimpawu ezincane noma eziphakathi ze-COVID-19, futhi abasengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo esibi . Igama elithi "ingozi ephezulu" libhekisela kubantu abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela , isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme , ukukhuluphala , isifo sezinso, noma asebekhulile.
Kufanele kuqale nini lokhu?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma sekutholakale ukuthi une-COVID-19, lo muthi kufanele uqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu , zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 kusukela kuqale izimpawu. Ukusebenza kahle komuthi kuyehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isebenza kanjani?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Nirmatrelvir: Lokhu kuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lingaphindaphindeki emzimbeni, okusho ukuthi kuyalivimba ukuthi lingasabalali.
2. I-Ritonavir: Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umuthi wokuqala (i-nirmatrelvir) emizimbeni yethu isikhathi eside, ngamanani aphezulu. Kufana nokuqinisa umuthi oyinhloko.
Indlela yokuphuza umuthi
Kunamaphilisi amathathu ngedosi ngayinye. I-Normatrelvir amaphilisi amabili apinki kanti i-ritonavir iphilisi elilodwa elimhlophe. La maphilisi amathathu kufanele athathwe ndawonye, kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa), izinsuku ezi-5 njalo. Kuzodingeka uphuze amaphilisi angu-30 ezinsukwini ezi-5 ezigcwele.
Ngokusho kukaPfizer, uma isiguli esisengozini enkulu sithatha lo muthi ngendlela efanele, ingozi yokulaliswa esibhedlela noma yokufa ingancishiswa cishe ngo-89%.
Ingabe i-COVID izobuya futhi ngemva kokuthatha i-Paxlovid?
Lokhu kuyinkinga nakubantu abaningi. Abanye abantu bangalulama ku-COVID-19 bese bephinda babe nezimpawu zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Noma, ukuhlolwa okungazange kube nomthelela kungabuya kube nomthelela omuhle. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthiKubizwa ngokuthi 'i-COVID Rebound'.
Lokhu kungenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uwutholile umuthi wokugomela i-Covid noma cha. Kungenzeka futhi ngemva kokuqeda inkambo yezinsuku ezi-5 ye-Paxlovid.
Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akukaze kube nemibiko yokuvuka kabusha okukhulu kwalesi sifo ngale ndlela. Ngakho ochwepheshe abanjengo-CDC bathi awudingi omunye umjikelezo we-Paxil noma olunye ukwelashwa.
Kodwa uma une-rebound, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ukuze uvikele abanye:
- Hlala ekhaya uzihlukanise nabanye okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 . Gqoka imaski efanela kahle uma uphuma nabanye abantu.
- Uma ungenawo umkhuhlane amahora angama-24 ngaphandle kwemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane futhi ezinye izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka, ungayeka ukuzihlukanisa ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-5.
- Kodwa-ke, qhubeka nokugqoka imaski yobuso izinsuku eziyi-10 ezigcwele kusukela ngosuku izimpawu zakho zokubuyela emuva ziqala ngalo.
- Uma usatholakala unegciwane ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, amathuba okuthi uthelele omunye umuntu aphansi kakhulu.
Lo muthi wokulwa namagciwane usebenza kangakanani ngempela?
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ngokusobala ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi wokulwa namagciwane ngomlomo zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 zokuqala zokutheleleka kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulaliswa esibhedlela nokufa.
Imithi efana ne-Remdesivir, enikezwa ngemithambo yegazi, nayo iboniswe ukuthi inciphisa izinkinga ze-COVID-19 futhi isiza abantu ukuthi balulame ngokushesha.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, yize lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinhle kangaka, azithathi indawo yomjovo we-COVID-19. Indlela engcono kakhulu neyisisekelo yokuzivikela kuleli gciwane kusewukugonywa.
Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi ngemva kokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, uma uba nezimpawu ze-COVID, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithi yokulwa namagciwane uhlobo lomuthi olusiza umzimba ukulwa negciwane le-COVID-19. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu.
- I-Paxlovid umuthi ovame ukunqunywa ngomlomo. Kubalulekile ukuwuthatha zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu.
- Uma udokotela wakho ekunike lo muthi, thatha izinsuku eziphelele (izinsuku ezi-5) ngomthamo onqunyiwe. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Ukubuyela emuva kwe-COVID kwenzeka lapho izimpawu ziphinde zivele khona ngemva kokuthatha imithi. Ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi uzihlukanisa izinsuku ezi-5.
- Akukho neyodwa yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ethatha indawo yomjovo we-COVID-19. Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo. Funa iseluleko kudokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu.
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