Njengomama, nawe uke wabhekana nalokhu. Lapho ingane yakho iqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile, uyesaba kancane uma uzama ukuyinika ukudla okusha. Uyazibuza, "Ingabe lokhu kuzoba kubi kumntanami? Ingabe izokuba ne-allergy?" Abazali abaningi besaba kakhulu ukuyinika izinto ezifana namakinati namaqanda. Ngoba sivame ukuzwa ngokungezwani namakinati . Kodwa, ubuwazi ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu kungezwani namakinati ukwethula ama-peanut enganeni yakho isencane? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Indaba emangazayo yocwaningo lwakamuva
Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha olubaluleke kakhulu lusanda kuphuma nezindaba ezinhle kakhulu. Lukhombisa ukuthi uma ingane ijwayela ukudla amantongomane kusukela isencane, okungukuthi, kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ingozi yokuba nokungezwani komzimba namantongomane lapho leyo ngane isineminyaka engaba ngu-12 ubudala incishiswa cishe ngo-71% . Lokhu kuhle kakhulu!
Cabanga ngakho, abanye abantwana badla ukudla besebancane, kodwa lapho sebekhulile kancane, bathi, "Angifuni lokhu" bese bekubeka eceleni. Abazali bangase besabe, "O, ngeke adle amantongomane manje, angazi ukuthi uzophinde abe nesifo sokungezwani komzimba." Kodwa lolu cwaningo olusha luthi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa umzimba ngamantongomane eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala yokuphila. Kufana nomuthi wokugomela onikezwa usemncane. Isivikelo esisinikezayo sihlala isikhathi eside.
Yini esingayifunda kulolu cwaningo?
Lolu cwaningo luhlukile kakhulu. Bahlukanise izingane ngamaqembu amabili.
1. Iqembu 1: Amantongomane ayegwenywa ngokuphelele kusukela ebuntwaneni (izinyanga ezi-4-11) kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
2. Iqembu lesibili: Amantongomane ayephakelwa njalo futhi njalo kusukela ebuntwaneni kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka emi-5.
Kwathi lapho laba bantwana sebekhulile kancane, beneminyaka engu-12-13, bahlolwa futhi. Imiphumela yayimangalisa ngempela.
| Iqembu lezingane | Amaphesenti ezingane ezine-allergy yama-peanut ezineminyaka engu-12 ubudala |
|---|---|
| Izingane ezingadlanga amantongomane zaze zaba neminyaka emihlanu ubudala | 15% (izingane ezingu-15 kwezingu-100 zazinomzimba ongezwani nokudla) |
| Izingane ezazidla amantongomane zaze zaba neminyaka emihlanu ubudala | 4% (izingane ezine kuphela kweziyi-100 ezazine-allergies) |
Lokhu kubonisa ngokucacile umehluko, akunjalo? Kungakanani ukuvikeleka okukhona ekufakeni umzimba kuma-peanut esemncane.
Kalula nje, "ngokufaka" amantongomane ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomntwana esemncane, umzimba ufunda ukuwamukela "njengomngane" kunokuba abe yisitha. Yilokhu okuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba.
Ngakho-ke kufanele ngiyinike ingane yami amantongomane kanjani futhi nini?
Lona ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Esikhathini esidlule, umbono wawuthi kwakungekuhle ukunikeza izingane ezincane amakinati . Kodwa manje lowo mbono usushintshe ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuqala
Ingane ivame ukuqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile phakathi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ubudala . Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwethula ukudla okufana namakinati, okunconywayo manje.
Isexwayiso! Qiniseka ukuthi uyakhumbula lokhu.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukunikeza ingane yakho amantongomane, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi,
- Uma ingane yakho ine -eczema enzima.
- Uma umntwana esevele enokungezwani nokudla okunye (isib. amaqanda ).
Ezimweni ezinjalo, amantongomane kungadingeka aqaliswe ngeseluleko sezokwelapha, mhlawumbe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi wenze izinqumo wedwa. Buza udokotela wakho kuqala.
Ubanika kanjani amakinati?
Ungalokothi unike izingane ezincane amakinati aphelele . Ayingozi yokuminyana. Kunalokho,
- Ungathatha cishe ithisipuni lebhotela lamakinati elibushelelezi nelingenashukela bese ulincibilikisa emanzini afudumele amancane, ubisi lwebele, noma ubisi lwengane.
- Ungaxuba ibhotela lamakinati elincane ephalishini lomntwana wakho, elayisini, noma ebhodweni lezithelo.
- Qala ngenani elincane kakhulu kuqala, futhi ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayinakho ukuphatheka kabi, yandisa kancane kancane inani.
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba namantongomane?
Uma wethula ukudla okusha enganeni yakho, ikakhulukazi into efana nama-peanut, hlala uqaphile ingane yakho emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuthi ingaba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuqubuka noma ukuqubuka esikhumbeni.
- Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma ubuso.
- Ukuhlanza noma uhudo.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela.
- Ukuluma noma ukuklwebha njalo.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uyiswe eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwethula amantongomane enganeni yakho ngesikhathi isencane, phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-4-6, kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nokungezwani nokudla amantongomane esikhathini esizayo.
- Isivikelo esinikezwa ngale ndlela sihlala isikhathi eside, ngisho nangemva kokuba ingane isikhulile futhi iyeke ukudla amantongomane.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho amantongomane, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho ine-eczema noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ungalokothi unike izingane ezincane amakinati aphelele. Kunalokho, nikeza ibhotela lamakinati elixutshwe ngamanzi noma ubisi ukuze kube unamathisela obushelelezi.
- Uma wethula ukudla okusha, qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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