Ingabe ubuchopho bakho buyancipha kancane kancane? (Ukuphelelwa amandla kobuchopho) - Masiqaphele lokhu!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ukhohlwa izinto ngokushesha? Noma ukuthola kunzima ukucabanga nokukhuluma? Mhlawumbe uke wabona umuntu oseduze nawe enenkinga enjalo. Esinye isizathu esibalulekile salezi zinto ukuncipha kancane kancane kobuchopho. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi 'i-Brain Atrophy' noma 'i-Cerebral Atrophy' . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kuyini lokhu kuncipha kobuchopho (`Ukuphelelwa Ubuchopho`)?

Kalula nje, i-'Brain Atrophy' iwukulahlekelwa amaseli ebuchosheni bethu, okungukuthi, amaseli ezinzwa (ama-neurons) , kanye nobuthakathaka bokuxhumana phakathi kwalawo maseli. Cabanga nje, ubuchopho bethu bufana nedolobha elixhunywe yimigwaqo eminingi emincane. Lawa maseli ezinzwa afana nezindlu kulowo muzi, futhi ukuxhumana kufana nemigwaqo. Ku-'Brain Atrophy', lawa maseli (amaseli) ayancipha, futhi imigwaqo (ukuxhumana) iyawohloka. Bese kuthi umthamo wobuchopho uwonke nawo unciphe.

Uma ubuchopho bonakaliswe ngale ndlela, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekhonweni lethu lokucabanga , inkumbulo, kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke . Njengoba lo monakalo ukhula, ubunzima buyanda.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-'Brain Atrophy':

1. I-Focal `Brain Atrophy` : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kulimala indawo eyodwa kuphela yobuchopho . Njengasesibonelweni sedolobha okukhulunywe ngaso ngaphambili, kulimale izindlu ezimbalwa kuphela kolunye uhlangothi lwedolobha.

2. `Ukuwohloka Kobuchopho' Okujwayelekile : Kulokhu, umonakalo usakazekela ebuchosheni bonke. Kufana nokuthi izindlu ziyawa kulo lonke idolobha.

Ingabe ukuncipha kobuchopho kuyingxenye evamile yokuguga?

Eqinisweni, njengoba sonke siguga, amangqamuzana ethu obuchopho alahlekelwa inani elithile lamangqamuzana, futhi umthamo wobuchopho bethu nawo uyancipha kancane. Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi 'i-Brain Atrophy' uma sibona ukulahlekelwa amangqamuzana obuchopho kanye nezinguquko eziningi kunokujwayelekile kobudala . Kulesi simo, ubuchopho buyalimala ngokushesha kunenqubo evamile yokuguga. Okusho ukuthi, ubuchopho buya buthaka ngokushesha kunokulindelekile.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-'Brain Atrophy'?

Izici ezithile zingase zandise ingozi yokuthola lesi simo, "i-Brain Atrophy." Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Ukukhula kweminyaka: Le ngozi iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula.
• Umlando womndeni wezifo zofuzo : Isibonelo, uma kunezifo zofuzo ezifana nesifo sikaHuntington.
• Umlando womndeni wezifo zemizwa: Uma othile emndenini enesifo semizwa njengesifo i-Alzheimer's.
• Ukulimala ekhanda noma ebuchosheni: Lokhu kwenzeka uma uthola ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda.
• Inkinga yokusebenzisa utshwala : Kulabo abayimilutha yotshwala.
• Ukubhema: Le ngozi iphakeme nakubantu ababhema ugwayi.

Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-'Brain Atrophy' kanye ne-'Dementia'?

Yebo, kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe-'Brain Atrophy' kanye ne-'Dementia' (ngokuvamile siyibiza ngokuthi isifo esibangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo , isifo esibangela ukukhohlwa). Eqinisweni, i-'Dementia' yisimo esibangela ubuchopho ukuba bunciphe ngokweqile. I-'Dementia' yigama elijwayelekile leqembu lezimo ezilimaza kakhulu ikhono lokucabanga, ezithinta impilo yansuku zonke .

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-dementia yisifo i-Alzheimer's .

Ingabe i-'Brain Atrophy' ingabangela ubunzima bokukhuluma ('Aphasia')?

Yebo, lokho kungenzeka. Abantu abane-aphasia (ubunzima bokukhuluma nokuqonda ulimi) ngenxa yezifo eziwohlokayo zemizwa njengesifo i-Alzheimer's nabo babhekana nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Brain Atrophy'. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingxenye zobuchopho ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni nasekuqondeni ulimi zilimala.

Ubunzima be-'Aphasia' bungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu banenkinga yokukhumbula amagama abantu, izindawo, nezinto. Abanye bangase bangakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye nhlobo. Isibonelo, ungase uzizwe sengathi awukwazi ukuthola amagama ofuna ukuwasho, noma ungase ungaqondi ukuthi othile uthini. Lezi yizinto ezenzeka nge-'Aphasia'.

Yiziphi izimbangela zokuncipha kobuchopho (`i-Brain Atrophy`)?

Ukuwohloka kobuchopho kungabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene. Izifo ezahlukahlukene, izifo ze -neurodegenerative , izifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nezingozi ezinkulu kungabangela lokhu. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko:

• Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho
• I-Encephalitis (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho )
• `I-HIV` kanye `ne-AIDS`
• `Isifo sikaHuntington`
• `I-Leukodystrophies` (ukuwohloka kwezinto ezimhlophe)
• 'I-Multiple sclerosis'
• ' Isifo sohlangothi '
• I-Syphilis
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu (TBI)
• Isifo sika-Alzheimer

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi ezinjengalezi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-'Brain Atrophy'?

Izimpawu ze-'Brain Atrophy' ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yobuchopho eyonakele. Futhi, izimpawu zingahluka kusukela kwezincane kuya kwezinzima.

Ngokuvamile, i-'Brain Atrophy' yisimo esenzeka ezimweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke izimpawu nazo ziyahlukahluka. Ake sibheke izigaba ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zezimpawu ezingabonakala:

Ku-'Aphasia' (izinkinga zenkulumo nolimi):

• Ubunzima bokukhuluma.
• Ubunzima bokubhala.
• Ukungakwazi ukuqonda incazelo yamagama.

Uma une-'Dementia' (ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo/ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo):

• Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho: Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho ngempela.
• Ukulahlekelwa ikhono lolimi.
• Izinkinga zenkumbulo : Cabanga nje, umuntu oseduze kakhulu nawe, mhlawumbe umama wakho noma ubaba wakho, ngokuzumayo akakuboni. Noma, ngisho nomsebenzi olula wansuku zonke, njengokwenza inkomishi yetiye, uyakhohlwa futhi ubukeka ungenalusizo.
• Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo kanye nobuntu: Ukuthukuthela, ukucasuka, noma ukuthula kakhulu kungazelelwe.
• Ukuncipha kwekhono lokwenza izinqumo ezifanele.

Uma kwenzeka 'ukuquleka' (ukuquleka kwesifo sokuwa):

• Ukunambitheka okubabayo noma okusansimbi emlonyeni.
• Ukudlikizela : Umzimba uyathuthumela futhi uyanyakaza.
• Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo.
• Ukuthuthumela okuqhubekayo komzimba.
• I-toothpick.

Ungayithola kanjani i-'Brain Atrophy'?

Ukuze uthole ukuthi une-Brain Atrophy, noma kukhona esinye isimo esibangela lokhu, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izimpawu zakho: Ziqale nini? Zivame kangakanani ukuvela? Ingabe ziye zaba zimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha: Yiziphi izifo oke waba nazo ngaphambilini?
• Umlando wezempilo womndeni: Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha umndeni wakho onazo?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ukuhlola ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabheka okulandelayo:

• Ukulinganisela nokuhlanganisa.
• Ukunyakaza kwamehlo.
• Ikhono lolimi.
• Amandla enkumbulo.
• Ikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga.

Ingabe i-Brain Atrophy ingabonakala ku-MRI?

Yebo, i-'Brain Atrophy' ingabonakala ngokucacile ngokuhlolwa kwe -'MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)` . I-'MRI` ukuhlolwa okungathola izithombe ezinemininingwane zobuchopho bethu.

I-CT (Computed Tomography) scan ingabona futhi ukuqina kobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, i-MRI ibucayi kakhulu ekutholeni umonakalo oqondile endaweni ethile yobuchopho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha 'i-Brain Atrophy'?

Eqinisweni, akukho ukwelashwa okukodwa kwe-'Brain Atrophy'. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bahlela ukwelashwa ukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zesimo esiyisisekelo. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungafaka okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinhlobo zemithi:Ukulawula isifo esiyisisekelo kanye nezimpawu.
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nangokomsebenzi: Kwenza ukusebenza komzimba kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke kube lula.
• Ukwelulekwa: Impilo yengqondo kanye nokuphathwa ngokomzwelo.
• Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo: Ngezinkinga zokukhuluma nolimi.
• Kwezinye izimo , ukuhlinzwa .

Isibonelo, uma unesifo sohlangothi, uzonikezwa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo (njengokunciphisa igazi) kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesifo sohlangothi .

Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele 'i-Brain Atrophy'?

Sesikhulume kakade ngokuthi kuyinto evamile ukuthi umthamo wobuchopho ushintshe njengoba sikhula. Kodwa-ke, ngokwamukela imikhuba enempilo, unganciphisa ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukuncipha kobuchopho futhi uthuthukise impilo yakho yansuku zonke .

• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco, okungenakho i-cholesterol eningi: Isibonelo, ukudla kwaseMedithera. Yidla imifino eminingi, izithelo, ubhontshisi, inhlanzi, namafutha omnqumo.
• Yenza ukuzivocavoca kwe-aerobic nsuku zonke: Zama ukwenza okuthile okufana nokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Lala kahle: Amahora angu-7-8 okulala ngosuku abalulekile.
• Thola izindlela ezinempilo zokuphatha ukucindezeleka: Amazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka ahlotshaniswa nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Izinto ezifana nokuzindla, i-yoga, kanye nokuzibandakanya ezintweni zokuzilibazisa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka.
• Thatha imithi yakho oyinikezwe ngudokotela ukuze ulawule umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, kanye nesifo sikashukela.
• Yeka ukubhema: Lokhu kungasiza ngokujoyina iqembu lokusekela noma ngokufuna iseluleko somuntu ngamunye.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
• Uma usengozini enkulu yalesi simo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokulawula lezo zici eziyingozi.

Bathi, “Ingqondo ephilile ihlala emzimbeni onempilo.” Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukunakekela impilo yobuchopho bethu.

Iyini inhloso ye-'Brain Atrophy'?

Ezimweni eziningi, umonakalo ebuchosheni obangelwa yi-'Brain Atrophy' uhlala unomphela . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umonakalo usuvele, kunzima ukuwubuyisela emuva. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngokusebenzisana nodokotela bakho, ungaphatha isimo esiyisisekelo futhi ulawule ezinye zezimpawu . Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphile impilo engcono negcwele.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukungakhululeki ekhonweni lakho lokucabanga, inkumbulo, noma imizwa, bona udokotela ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokuthi lezi yizimpawu ezivamile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kutholakale ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi simo.

Ezimweni eziningi ezibangela ukuwohloka kobuchopho, ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu futhi kunciphise umthelela wazo empilweni yakho .

Kufanele uye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

I-`Brain Atrophy` ingaba yingozi uma iholela ku-`Stroke` (ukukhubazeka). Uma izimpawu ezilandelayo ziqala ngokuzumayo, kungaba yi-`Stroke`. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ushayele u-1990 ngokushesha bese uya esibhedlela:

• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
• Ukufiphala noma ukulahlekelwa umbono kwelinye noma womabili amehlo.
• Ukuthola ubunzima bokuqonda lokho okushiwo umuntu.
• Ukungakwazi ukuhamba.
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ezingalweni, ebusweni, noma emilenzeni.
• Isiyezi esinzima.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Inkulumo engacacile (i-dysarthria).

Ingabe ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuxhuzula?

Akuzona zonke izithuthwane ezivame ukudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha:

• Uma ukuxhuzula kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.
• Uma unesithuthwane ngenkathi usemanzini.
• Uma lokhu kungukuqala kwakho ukuquleka.
• Uma ulimala ngesikhathi sokuwa.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma wephuza ukubuyisa ingqondo.
• Uma kwenzeka okunye ukuxhuzula ngemva kokuxhuzula kokuqala.
• Uma unesinye isimo sempilo esifana nesifo sikashukela noma isifo senhliziyo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

`I-Brain Atrophy` noma `I-Cerebral Atrophy` ukulahleka kwamangqamuzana obuchopho, okubangela ukuba ingxenye noma yonke ingqondo inciphe. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zalokhu, futhi ubukhulu bomonakalo bungahluka. Ngenkathi abanye abantu beba nezinkinga zokukhumbula ezincane, abanye bangase babe nobunzima bokukhuluma noma ngisho nokufunda.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unalezi zimpawu, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile bese uqala uhlelo lokwelashwa olukufanele. Ngemuva kwalokho unganciphisa izimpawu zakho futhi uthuthukise impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ungesabi, landela njalo iseluleko sikadokotela wakho, futhi uphile impilo enempilo.

Ukushwabana kobuchopho , ukuwohloka kobuchopho, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, izifo zemizwa, i-dementia, i-Alzheimer's