Njalo ngonyaka, uma kufika isikhathi somkhuhlane, siyesaba kancane, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ingane encane ekhaya, lokho kwesaba kukhulu nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke sonke sithola umjovo womkhuhlane ukuze sizivikele kumkhuhlane. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, ukubona inaliti kungenza imizimba yabo ikhukhumale. Ingabe ingane yakho nayo iyesaba izinaliti? Ngakho-ke lezi yizindaba ezinhle kuwe. Uke wezwa ngomjovo womkhuhlane ofuthwa ekhaleni ngaphandle kwezinaliti ? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo mjovo omuhle.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komjovo wenaliti kanye nesifutho sekhala?
Kulula kakhulu. Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane esivame ukuwuthola wenziwe ngamagciwane omkhuhlane abulewe . Lokho kusho ukuthi igciwane alikwazi ukusenza sigule. Kodwa uma igciwane elibulewe lingena emizimbeni yethu, amasosha ethu omzimba ayaliqaphela futhi enze amasosha, abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies , ukuze alwe nalo. Ngakho-ke uma kuvela igciwane langempela lomkhuhlane, imizimba yethu isuke isilungele.
Kodwa lesi sifutho samakhala senziwe ngamagciwane omkhuhlane abuthakathaka, aphilayo . Ungesabi igama elithi "bukhoma." Igciwane libuthakathaka kangangokuthi awukwazi ngempela ukuthola umkhuhlane ngalo. Uma ufutha lokhu ekhaleni lakho, igciwane elibuthakathaka liqala ukuthelela kancane ekhaleni lakho. Lokho kunikeza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuzivocavoca kwangempela. Kufana nokuzivocavoca ngaphambi kwempi. Ngakho-ke uma igciwane lomkhuhlane langempela, elibi lizama ukungena emzimbeni wakho ngekhala lakho, amasosha omzimba wakho alungele ukulwa nalo.
Kalula nje, umuthi wokugomela ofakwe engalweni udala umgoqo ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba isifo siqale. Isifutho sekhala sidala umgoqo lapho igciwane lingena khona emzimbeni, okungukuthi, ekhaleni.
Ngingawuthola kanjani lo muthi wokugoma?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzofafaza lolu ketshezi emakhaleni akho womabili ngesirinji encane ngaphandle kwenaliti. Akukho buhlungu. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokucasuka.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuthi umuthi wokugoma usebenze ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwuthola ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini yomkhuhlane, ngokuvamile kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya entwasahlobo.
Ingabe lo muthi wokugoma ulungele wonke umuntu? Ubani ongakwazi ukuwuthola?
Cha. Lokhu akufanele wonke umuntu. Kunconywa kuphela kubantu abaphilile, abangakhulelwe abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-2 no-49. Akufanele futhi babe ne-allergy emgomeni womkhuhlane noma izithako zawo, futhi akufanele babe nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka.
Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela lokhu. Abantu abasetafuleni elilandelayo akufanele bathole lesi sifutho samakhala.
| Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane we-nasal spray? | |
|---|---|
| Ithimba labantu | Incazelo |
| Ubudala | Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu. |
| Omama abakhulelwe | Lokhu akufanele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. |
| Abantu abanamandla okuzivikela omzimba abuthakathaka | Labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-HIV, umdlavuza, noma imithi ethile. |
| Abantu abane-asthma noma umkhuhlane we-hay | Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala ezine-asthma noma ukuphefumula. |
| Izingane ezithatha i-aspirin | Izingane kanye nentsha ethatha i-aspirin noma imithi efanayo. |
| Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona | Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo esingamahlalakhona, isifo samaphaphu, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo sezinso. |
| Izifo ezikhethekile zezinzwa | Abantu abake baba nesifo sezinzwa esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Guillain-Barre syndrome zingakapheli amasonto ayisithupha bethole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wangaphambilini. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Abantu abanokungezwani okukhulu nomgomo womkhuhlane noma ezinye izithako zawo. |
Ingabe kukhona umehluko endleleni izingane ezigonywa ngayo?
Yebo. Kunomehluko omncane endleleni lokhu okunikezwa ngayo ezinganeni ezincane.
Uma ingane eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-2 no-9 ithola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane okokuqala empilweni yayo , idinga imithamo emibili. Umthamo wesibili kufanele unikezwe amasonto ama-4 ngemva komthamo wokuqala. Umthamo wokuqala wodwa awanele ukuwuvikela. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, umthamo owodwa kuphela njalo ngonyaka wanele.
Ingabe lokhu kubangela imiphumela emibi?
Yebo, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kakhulu futhi kuzophela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sifutho ngeke sikunike umkhuhlane.
| kuya kubani? | Imiphumela emibi emincane engaba khona |
|---|---|
| Kwabantwana (Izingane) | Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane zifaka phakathi ikhala eligobhozayo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhlanza, izinhlungu zomzimba kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Kwabantu abadala | Impumulo egobhozayo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhwehlela. (Umkhuhlane awuvamile kubantu abadala). |
Ingabe ngidinga ukuthola lo muthi njalo ngonyaka?
Yebo, impela. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane omkhuhlane ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ashintshashintsha minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke umuthi wokugoma owasebenza ngonyaka odlule ungase ungasebenzi ngokumelene negciwane elisha kulo nyaka. Yingakho i-World Health Organization yethula umuthi wokugoma omusha minyaka yonke ofanele lowo nyaka. Ngakho-ke sidinga nokuthola umuthi wokugoma omusha minyaka yonke ukuze sizivikele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umjovo we-nasal flu uyindlela enhle kubantu abesaba izinaliti, ikakhulukazi izingane, ukuze bazivikele ku-flu.
- Lokhu kufaneleka kuphela kubantu abaphilile, abangakhulelwe abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-2 no-49.
- Lokhu akufaneleki kulabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, labo abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-asthma, omama abakhulelwe, nabanye.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela ufanelekile kuwe noma enganeni yakho.
- Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane lomkhuhlane liyashintsha minyaka yonke, kubalulekile ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho