Uyazi kahle ukuthi udokotela/isiguli sakho sisebenzisani kwi-Formoterol Dry Powder Inhaler?

Ingabe uzizwa uphelelwa umoya? Mhlawumbe une -asthma , noma uphefumula kanzima njengoba sikubiza kanjalo. Noma mhlawumbe unesifo se -COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ), isifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezinjengalesi , udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise i- dry powder inhaler ( DPI ) equkethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-formoterol. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi iyini le formoterol DPI, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okudingeka sikwazi ngqo lapho siyisebenzisa.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi lolu yiFormoterol?

Kalula nje, i-Formoterol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma yakho kanye ne-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu) . Isebenza ngokwandisa nokuvula imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.

Kodwa nansi into okufanele uyikhumbule. Le Formoterol Inhaler "iyi-inhaler yokulawula." Okusho ukuthi, isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zakho nokunciphisa ukuvama kwazo. Akufanele isetshenziswe ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma ngokuzumayo noma ukuba mandundu kwe-COPD yakho. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze "i-inhaler yokunciphisa ubuhlungu/yokuhlenga" ehlukile ukuze uyisebenzise ezimweni ezinjalo eziphuthumayo. Yilokho okufanele ukusebenzise ngaleso sikhathi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu: I-Formoterol iyimithi yokulawula yansuku zonke. Ayilungele ukusetshenziswa uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo .

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa odokotela kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Formoterol inhaler, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, ngoba uma unalezi zimo, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Ingabe unesifo sikashukela ?
• Ingabe unezinkinga zenhliziyo ? (isib., ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo)
• Ingabe unaso isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme ?
• Ingabe unenhliziyo engavamile noma isigqi esingajwayelekile ?
• Ingabe kukhona uhlobo lwesimila esakheka ezindlaleni esibizwa ngokuthi i-pheochromocytoma ? (Lesi yisimo esingavamile)
• Ingabe unezimo ezifana nokuquleka ?
• Unesifo se-thyroid ?
• Ingabe une -allergy ku-Formoterol, ubisi, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi okwenziwa, noma izithasiselo?
• Ukhulelwe ? Noma ulindele umntwana?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Uma kukhona into efana nale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ukuze akwazi ukuhlela ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu.

Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler ngendlela efanele?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Formoterol iza ngesimo sempuphu ngama-capsule.Lawa ma-capsule asetshenziswa kuphela ekuphefumuleni ngedivayisi ekhethekile yokufutha ehambisana nawo.

Ungagwinyi la ma-capsule nganoma yisiphi isizathu! Lawa enzelwe ukuthathwa njengompuphu nge-inhaler, hhayi ukuphuzwa.

Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula kadokotela ngqo. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele ukuthi ukusebenzise, ​​futhi ungakusebenzisi kaningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele ukuthi ukusebenzise.

Ungasebenzisi idivayisi yokuhlukanisa izikhala uma usebenzisa le inhaler.

Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngendlela efanele. Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi sikwenza kahle, kodwa singenza amaphutha amancane. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, buza udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi. Bazokufundisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

Ngokuvamile, uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) kanye nomuthi ngamunye kanye nesikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi. Funda lokhu ngokucophelela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda nokuqonda ulwazi olukuwo ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi:

Odokotela banganikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala ngenxa yezimo ezithile ezikhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwunika ingane yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo ngokucophelela bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.

Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (Umthamo oweqile):

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.

Sicela uqaphele: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawabelani nabanye. Ukuthi nje usebenza kuwe kungase kungasebenzi kwabanye.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Vele uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo njengokujwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili noma umthamo owengeziwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Naleli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Kuneminye imithi engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-Formoterol.

Ungayithathi i-Formoterol kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• Imithi esesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) . Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, kanye ne-Parnate. Lezi zivame ukunqunyelwa izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka.

Futhi, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Formoterol, okusho ukuthi ingabangela izinkinga ezithile:

• I-caffeine ( etholakala etiyeni, ekhofini, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo)
• I-Cisapride (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla)
• Ama-diuretics ( imithi ebangela ukuthi umzimba ukhiphe amanzi nosawoti, ebizwa nangokuthi “amaphilisi amanzi” ngabanye)
• I-Furazolidone (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile)
• Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
• Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zokuphefumula
• I-Pimozide ( umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zengqondo)
• I-Procarbazine (umuthi wokulwa nomdlavuza)
• I-Risperidone ( umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zengqondo)
• I-Sertindole ( umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zengqondo)
• Amanye ama-antibiotic , njenge-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin, i-Levofloxacin, ne-Linezolid.
• Eminye imithi yenhliziyo
• Ama-hormone e-steroid . Isibonelo: i-Dexamethasone, i-Cortisone, i-Hydrocortisone.
• Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuqwasha.

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenziseTshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (eyalelwe udokotela wakho, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho zinjani nokuthi imithi iyasebenza yini. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungalokothi usebenzise i-inhaler yakho ye-formoterol uma uhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo futhi okukhulu. Kunalokho, sebenzisa "i-inhaler yakho yokusiza esebenza ngokushesha" udokotela wakho akunike yona. Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokusiza ngokushesha kaningi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uzizwe uphelelwa umoya noma uphefumula kanzima ngemva kokusebenzisa le Formoterol inhaler. Ngakho-ke, hlala ugcina i-rescue inhaler yakho nawe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa le Formoterol inhaler ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu ezihlobene ne-asthma. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Uma unesifo sokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukungezwani komzimba, ungathathi imithi ekhemisi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-Formoterol.

Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma:

Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nisebenzisane ukudala "uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma" oluqondene nawe ngqo. Kufanele luhlanganise okufanele ukwenze lapho i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kancane (indawo ephuzi), nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo lapho udinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha (indawo ebomvu). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lokhu kahle.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangathola imiphumela emibi uma besebenzisa i-Formoterol, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba nzima ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okunzima.
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi.
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqaqamba.
• Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Impumulo egobhozayo noma evalekile
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona okunye okungajwayelekile, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .

Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77). Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Futhi,Vikela elangeni eliqondile kanye nokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Ama-capsule asetshenziswa ku-inhaler kufanele akhishwe ephaketheni lama-blister ngaphambi nje kokusebenzisa, okungukuthi, ngaphambi nje kokusebenzisa. Ungawagcini kusenesikhathi.

Kungase kube nemithetho ekhethekile mayelana nendlela yokugcina lo muthi nokuthi ungagcinwa isikhathi esingakanani. Ngakho-ke, funda incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) oyithola ekhemisi ngokucophelela bese ugcina futhi usebenzise umuthi njengoba usho.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho?

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Formoterol powder inhaler. Ngamafuphi, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule.

• I-Formoterol iyi-"controller inhaler" yansuku zonke esetshenziselwa ukulawula i-asthma kanye ne-COPD . Ngeke isebenze ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma okungazelelwe. Kudingeka "i-rescue inhaler" ehlukile kulokho.
• Ungagwinyi ama-capsule. Phefumula kuphela ngedivayisi yokufutha.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili.
• Uma ubhekana nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana "noHlelo lwakho Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma," qonda kahle, bese ululandela.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi noma isimo sakho, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.