Wake wathatha umbiko wegazi, wabheka izinhlamvu nezinombolo kuwo, wabe usucabanga, 'Kuyini lokhu?' Phakathi kwezinto ezifana ne -FBC , i-CBC , i-Hb, ne-RBC, uzobona nenani elibizwa ngokuthi i-MCHC. Leli kungaba igama elingajwayelekile kubantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kalula, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane, ngokuthi le MCHC isho ukuthini nokuthi ithini ngempilo yethu.
Kuyini i-MCHC kalula?
I-MCHC imele ukuthi 'Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration'. Kulungile, leli gama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa indlela elisebenza ngayo ilula kakhulu.
Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) ukuhlolwa odokotela abavame ukukuhlola lapho uhlolwa igazi. Ngokuvamile sikubiza ngokuthi i-FBC (Full Blood Count) noma i-CBC ( Complete Blood Count ). Lokhu kungakunikeza ulwazi ngezinto eziningi egazini lethu, njengamaseli abomvu egazi , amaseli amhlophe egazi , nama-platelet .
I-MCHC iyisilinganiso esisodwa nje kulowo mbiko we-CBC/FBC.
Kalula nje, i-MCHC ilinganisa ukuhlushwa kweprotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-hemoglobin emangqamuzaneni akho abomvu egazi .
I-hemoglobin ifana 'nensizakalo yokulethwa' ethwala umoya-mpilo emizimbeni yethu yonke. Iyiprotheni ecebile ngensimbi. Yiyo ethatha umoya-mpilo emaphashini bese iwuyisa kuwo wonke amaseli emzimbeni, bese ibuyisela i-carbon dioxide emaphashini.
Ngakho-ke, inani le-MCHC livumela udokotela ukuthi athole umbono omuhle ngamandla okuthwala umoya-mpilo kanye namazinga ensimbi emaseli ethu abomvu egazi.
Ingabe i-MCHC ne-MCH zizinto ezihlukene?
Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona inani elibizwa ngokuthi i-MCH embikweni wakho wegazi. I-MCH ne-MCHC azifani, kodwa zombili ziyizilinganiso ezinikeza ulwazi mayelana namaseli abomvu egazi.
- I-MCH (i-Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Lokhu kubhekisela enanini elimaphakathi (isisindo) se-hemoglobin engqamuzaneni elilodwa elibomvu legazi .
- I-MCHC (Isilinganiso Se-Hemoglobin Ye-Corpuscular): Lokhu kubhekisela ekuqongeleleni kwe-hemoglobin kumthamo othile wamaseli abomvu egazi.Okusho ukuthi, indlela i-hemoglobin 'egcwele ngayo' iqhathaniswa nobukhulu beseli elibomvu legazi.
Cabanga nje ukuthi amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi ayibhasi. I-Hemoglobin ngabagibeli kulelo bhasi.
- I-MCH ifana nesisindo esimaphakathi sabagibeli ebhasini elilodwa.
- I-MCHC iyisilinganiso sokuthi abagibeli bagcwele kangakanani, okungukuthi, basondelene kangakanani, uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo ebhasini.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-MCHC kubalulekile khona?
Ngokuvamile, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi kwaminyaka yonke, kugxilwa inani le-MCHC. Kodwa-ke, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukusolakala kwezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, udokotela ukhathazeka kakhulu ngaleli nani.
I-anemia
Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko. I-anemia ukuntuleka kwamaseli abomvu egazi anele noma i-hemoglobin enempilo. Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe ukhathele, ubuthakathaka, futhi ube nobunzima bokuphefumula lapho uzivocavoca. Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-anemia.
- Ukuntuleka kwensimbi: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Uma umzimba ungenayo insimbi eyanele, awukwazi ukukhiqiza i-hemoglobin. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani le-MCHC lingase lehle.
- I-Hereditary Spherocytosis: Lesi yisimo esizuzwa njengefa. Kulesi simo, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ayaphuka ngokushesha, ashintshe isimo sawo abe yindilinga. Nakuba amangqamuzana amancane, inani le-hemoglobin elingaphakathi kwawo lihlala lifana, likhulisa ukuhlushwa futhi likhulisa inani le-MCHC.
- I-Thalassemia: Lesi futhi yisifo esizuzwa njengefa. Kulesi simo, umzimba ukhiqiza i-hemoglobin encane kunejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, inani le-MCHC lingase libe phansi.
Ezinye izizathu
- Isifo se-Celiac noma i-IBD: Lezi zifo zibangela izifo zamathumbu eziphazamisa ukumuncwa kwensimbi, okungabangela nokwehla kwe-MCHC.
- Ubuthi Bomthofu: Umthofu emzimbeni uphazamisa inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwe-hemoglobin.
- Isifo Se-Sickle Cell: Kulesi sifo, inani le-MCHC lingakhuphuka noma lehle.
- Izifo Ezingamahlalakhona: Izifo zesikhathi eside ezifana nesifo sezinso kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis nazo zingabangela i-anemia futhi zishintshe inani le-MCHC.
Uyiqonda kanjani inani lakho le-MCHC?
Lezi zindinganiso zinikezwa ngemva kokuba isampula yegazi lakho lihlaziywe umshini ozenzakalelayo elabhorethri. Ngokuvamile, amanani e-MCHC awela ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu.
| Izinga le-MCHC | Inani elijwayelekile (g/dL) | Yini engafunda kuyo? |
|---|---|---|
| I-MCHC ephansi | Ngaphansi kuka-32 g/dL | Kungaba uphawu lwezimo ezifana ne-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi, i-thalassemia, kanye ne-celiac/IBD. |
| I-MCHC evamile | Phakathi kuka-32 - 36 g/dL | Kubonisa ukuthi izinga le-hemoglobin emangqamuzaneni akho abomvu egazi lisezingeni elihle. |
| I-MCHC ephezulu | Ngaphezu kuka-36 g/dL | Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kungabangelwa yizifo ezithile zegazi ezizuzwe njengefa, njenge-spherocytosis yefa, isifo se-sickle cell, noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. |
Kodwa khumbula lokhu! Lezi zigaba zingase zihluke kancane kusukela elabhorethri kuya kwelebhu, kuye ngemishini abayisebenzisayo. Futhi, ungesabi uma umbiko wakho ungaphandle kancane kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile futhi ucabanga ukuthi unesifo esibi. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongahlaziya lo mbiko ngokunembile, awuqhathanise nezimpawu zakho, futhi achaze isimo esiqondile.
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke kakhulu uma inani le-MCHC lehla?
Ezimweni eziningi, isizathu esiyinhloko senani eliphansi le-MCHC ukuntuleka kwensimbi. Lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu. Lesi simo singalawulwa kalula ngokwelashwa okufanele, amaphilisi ensimbi, kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Kodwa-ke, ukuze wazi imbangela eqondile, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela .
Ingabe umdlavuza ungabangela ukwehla kwe-MCHC?
Amazinga e-MCHC angaba phansi kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-leukemia, ethinta umongo wamathambo futhi yehlise ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onezinga eliphansi le-MCHC onomdlavuza.
Ingabe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyayithinta i-MCHC?
Yebo. Uma umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi, okungukuthi, uma uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, inani le-plasma egazini lakho lingancipha futhi ukuhlushwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi kungabonakala kukhuphuka. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi inani le-MCHC libonakale liphezulu ngokwenziwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-MCHC iyisilinganiso esibalulekile ekubalweni kwegazi lakho eliphelele (i-CBC/FBC). Ilinganisa ukugcwala kwe-hemoglobin kumaseli abomvu egazi.
- Lokhu kunikeza udokotela umbono omuhle ngempilo yamaseli akho abomvu egazi kanye nekhono lawo lokuthwala umoya-mpilo.
- Nakuba inani eliphansi le-MCHC livame ukukhombisa i-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi, ezinye izimbangela nazo zingaba khona.
- Amazinga aphezulu e-MCHC awavamile futhi angabangelwa yizimo ezithile zegazi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uzihlole ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwegazi. Njalo thatha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho uye kudokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanele kanye nokwelashwa.
I-MCHC, Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi, I-Anemia, I-Hemoglobin, Amaseli Egazi Abomvu, I-CBC, I-FBC
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Iyini inani le-MCHC?
I-MCHC ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukala ukuthi ingakanani i-hemoglobin ngaphakathi kwamaseli ethu abomvu egazi. Leli nani livame ukubalwa lapho kwenziwa ukubalwa kwegazi okugcwele (i-FBC).
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla kwenani le-MCHC?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwaleli nani yi-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Kungabangelwa futhi yizimo ezifana ne-thalassemia.
💬 Kusho ukuthini uma inani le-MCHC liphakeme kunejwayelekile?
Uma leli nani liphakeme, cishe kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin B12 noma i-folic acid, noma ukuthi kungase kube nesifo sesibindi noma esinye isifo segazi.
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