Ingabe ukhwehlela njalo noma umphimbo obuhlungu? Noma ingabe uzwa ukungakhululeki okungajwayelekile endaweni yakho yokuzala? Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalezi zinto ingaba uhlobo oluhlukile kancane lwegciwane okungekho noyedwa kithi oke wezwa ngalo. Lelo gciwane libizwa ngokuthi "i-Mycoplasma". Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini le mycoplasma, ukuthi ingaba nemiphumela emiphi emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi yini esingayenza ngayo.
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Iyini le Mycoplasma?
Kalula nje, i-mycoplasma uhlobo lwebhaktheriya , noma amagciwane . Angabangela ukutheleleka ezingxenyeni eziningi ezahlukene zomzimba wethu. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezifana namaphaphu akho, isikhumba, noma indlela yomchamo . Kodwa leli bhaktheriya le-mycoplasma lihlukile kancane kwamanye amagciwane.
Cabanga ngamanye amabhaktheriya avamile njengezindlu ezinezindonga ezakhiwe kahle. Lezi zindonga sizibiza ngokuthi izindonga zamaseli. Amanye ama -antibiotic esiwanikezwa odokotela adiliza izindonga zalawo mabhaktheriya futhi awabhubhise. Kodwa-ke, leli gciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Mycoplasma alinazo izindonga zamaseli ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ama-antibiotic amaningi adumile njenge -penicillin awasebenzi kulo. Lowo umehluko omkhulu kuleli gciwane.
Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 ze-mycoplasma, eziningi zazo azinangozi kithi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko okufanele siziqaphele:
- I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- I-Mycoplasma genitalium
- Ama-Mycoplasma hominis
- I-Ureaplasma urealyticum
- I-Ureaplasma parvum
Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ngokwehlukana.
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ethinta amaphaphu
Lolu hlobo lwamagciwane lubangela kakhulu ukutheleleka ohlelweni lwethu lokuphefumula. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamacala alesi sifo abangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Mycoplasma pneumonia . Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi "i-walking pneumonia." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuvumela abantu ukuthi baqhubeke nokusebenza ngezinga elithile, kunokuba bahlale embhedeni njengezinye izinhlobo ze-pneumonia. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, leli gciwane libangela umkhuhlane wesifuba kunokuba i-pneumonia .) noma, ngokwezokwelapha, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-tracheobronchitis.
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana? Yebo. Leli gciwane lingasakazeka kwabanye ngamaconsi amancane angena emoyeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
| Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala | Ukwelashwa okungase kunikezwe udokotela |
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| Udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi wokulwa namagciwane ofana nalona:
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I-Mycoplasma genitalium, ethinta indawo yezitho zangasese
Lolu hlobo lwamagciwane lungabangela ukutheleleka endaweni yakho yokuzala. Lokhu kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Abanye abantu bangase babe nalesi sifo kodwa bangabi nazimpawu.
| Izimpawu abesifazane abangase bazibone | Izimpawu amadoda angase azizwe |
|---|---|
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Ungakuthola kanjani lokhu?
Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa kokukhulisa i-nucleic acid (NAAT) ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka izakhi zofuzo zamagciwane. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa isampula yomchamo ethathwe kuqala ekuseni noma i-swab yesitho sangasese sowesifazane/somlomo wesibeletho.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka? Njengoba kudluliswa ngocansi, ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka. Uma uthelelekile, umlingani wakho kuzodingeka aphathwe.
Udokotela uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic njengokwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma umuthi owodwa ungasebenzi, kungadingeka uzame omunye umuthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ake sifunde futhi ngezinhlobo ze-Mycoplasma hominis kanye ne-Ureaplasma.
Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zamabhaktheriya (Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum) zihlala ngokujwayelekile emgudwini womchamo nasezindaweni zangasese zabantu abadala abaningi abanempilo enhle. Uma amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla, ngokuvamile awabangeli izifo. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanezinhlelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka, abesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi kwezinye izimo, la mabhaktheriya angakhula kakhulu futhi abangele izifo.
Lokhu kungadluliselwa ngocansi kanye nokusuka kumama kuye enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
| Imiphumela engaba khona kwabesifazane | Izingozi zokukhulelwa kanye nengane |
|---|---|
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Udokotela uzohlola amasampula ahlukahlukene omchamo ukuze anqume ukuthi lezi zifo zikhona yini. Bazokunikeza ama-antibiotic afanele njengokwelashwa. Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mycoplasma uhlobo olukhethekile lwamagciwane angenalo udonga lweseli. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-antibiotic avamile awasebenzi kuyo.
- Lokhu kungabangela izifo ohlelweni lokuphefumula (ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, i-pneumonia) kanye nezindawo zokuzala.
- Ezinye izimpawu zingaba zincane kakhulu, kanti ezinye, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, zingaba zimbi kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ukuvikela ama-mycoplasmas adluliselwa ngocansi.
- Uma unokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, umkhuhlane, noma ukungakhululeki okungavamile endaweni yakho yokuzala, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ungaziphilisi.
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