Uke wezwa ngalesi sifo esifika ngokuzumayo lapho ikati liklwebha? (Isifo Sokuklwebha Kwekati) Ake sixoxe ngemininingwane!

Cishe unekati noma ikati lekati ekhaya lakho, akunjalo? Izingane ezincane nazo ziyawathanda amakati. Ziyakuthanda ukudlala nawo nokuwagona. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungenzeka izingozi ezingalindelekile. Ikati lingakuluma, futhi ngokuvamile akuyona into enkulu, kodwa namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo okubaluleke kakhulu ukusiqaphela.

Iyini Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati?

Kalula nje, "Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati" yisifo esibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya , okungukuthi, igciwane elincane. Izingane ezincane zingayithola le sifo, ikakhulukazi uma leli bhaktheriya liklwejwa, lilunywe, noma lingena emehlweni ekati noma ekati. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuza njengesifo esincane , futhi akukho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto engabantwaneni bethu, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuqaphela.

Kungani lesi sifo senzeka? Iyini imbangela?

Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi `(Bartonella henselae)` . Leli bhaktheriya lihlala ematheni amakati athelelekile. Okumangazayo ukuthi leli bhaktheriya aligulisi amakati. Okusho ukuthi, ikati alibukeki ligula, futhi liphilile futhi ligijima lidlala. Kodwa-ke, leli bhaktheriya lisakazwa kusuka kwelinye ikati liye kwelinye yizimpukane . Yebo, lezo zinambuzane ezincane ezihlala emzimbeni wekati. Ngakho-ke, ikati elinamazimpukane linethuba elikhulu lokuthola lesi sifo kusuka kwelinye ikati elinalesi sifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuvikela ikati lakho ezimpukaneni.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziboniswa yizingane zethu ezincane uma zithola "Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati". Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lezi zimpawu, ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona ngokushesha. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukuthi kuvela i-blister noma iqhubu elincane endaweni lapho ikati liklwebheke noma lilunywe khona, okungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi . Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabonakala njengokulunywa yizinambuzane. Ngakho kungaba nzima ukucabanga ngokushesha ukuthi kuyinto evela ekatini. Ngemuva kwalokho, phakathi nesonto noma amabili ngemva kokuklwebheka, iqhubu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu eduze kwendawo eklwebheke lizovuvukala futhi liqale ukulimaza uma lithintwa. La maqhubu e-lymph afana nezigxobo ezincane zokuvikela emzimbeni wethu. Lapho kuvela isifo, ayavuvukala futhi alungele ukulwa. Esikhathini esiningi, la maqhubu e-lymph avuvukile atholakala emakhwapheni, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zentamo, noma endaweni yezinsini . Okusho ukuthi, endaweni eseduze nokuklwebheka. Angaba ngobukhulu obusukela cishe engxenyeni yesentimitha (cishe amasentimitha angu-1.3) kuya kumasentimitha amabili (cishe amasentimitha ama-5). Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokuvuvukala okukhulu ngaphansi kwesikhumba okuzungeze la maqhubu. Futhi, isikhumba endaweni evuvukele singase sibe bomvu futhi sizizwe sifudumele uma usithinta . Ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu, lawa ma-lymph node avuvukile ayisibonakaliso esiyinhloko. Yingakho lesi sifo sivame ukuveza njengesincane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele. Lezi yizi:

• Umkhuhlane (ngokuvamile umkhuhlane omncane, ongaphansi kuka-38.3°C noma u-101°F)
• Ukukhathala
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (ngezinye izikhathi)
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Umuzwa ojwayelekile wokungakhululeki, umuzwa nje wokugula okuphelele

Lawa ma-lymph node avuvukele avame ukuba ngcono zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine , kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angathatha isikhathi eside, ngisho nezinyanga.

Akuvamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, akuvamile kakhulu, ukuthi kube nezinkinga ezinkulu . Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane noma kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka . Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi sifo?

Ungase ucabange, 'Kulungile, uma lezi kuyizimpawu, udokotela uhlonza kanjani ngempela "Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati"?' Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela uzohlonza lesi sifo ngokukubuza ngaso nangokuhlola ingane yakho.

• Udokotela uzobuza ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngabe uke wathintana nekati, ukuthi kube nokuklwebheka noma ukulunywa, nokuthi sekuyisikhathi esingakanani kusukela lapho . Udinga ukutshela udokotela ukuthi imiphi imininingwane onayo, njengokuthi ngabe unekati noma uke wadlala nekati endaweni .
• Okulandelayo, udokotela uzohlola ukuthi kukhona yini i-blister endaweni eklwebhekile engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni, ukuthi ama -lymph node avuvukele yini, ukuthi makhulu kangakanani, nokuthi abuhlungu yini .
• Ngokuvamile, le mininingwane kanye nokuhlolwa kwanele ukuhlonza isifo.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, uma izimpawu zingacacile kahle, noma uma kukhona ukusolakala kokugula okunye (ngoba kunezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node), udokotela angase enze nokuhlolwa okukhethekile .

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kungahlola ama-antibodies ngokumelene namagciwane `(Bartonella henselae).` Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukuthatha isampula encane ye-lymph node ukuze ihlolwe (i-lymph node biopsy):Lokhu kwenziwa kaningi kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, kuphela uma ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node kungapheli izinyanga eziningana, noma uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi kukhona esinye isifo esibi (isibonelo, umdlavuza). Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinzwa okhanyayo, ukuthatha ucezu oluncane lwe-lymph node evuvukile bese ulubheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma unokungabaza, uma ingane yakho inenkinga, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Yibo abazothola ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile futhi benze okudingekayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa olutholakalayo lwalesi `(Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati)`. Esikhathini esiningi, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, lesi yisifo esincane . Okusho ukuthi, ingane iyalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Amasosha omzimba omzimba alwa naleli gciwane futhi elapha lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ukuze senze ingane ikhululeke kakhudlwana:

• Uma ama-lymph node avuvukele ebuhlungu: Khuluma nodokotela bese uthatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njengeParacetamol . Ungathola impumuzo nangokufaka i-compress efudumele , okusho ukucwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini afudumele, ucindezele amanzi, bese uwabeka endaweni evuvukele imizuzu embalwa.
• Uma kunomkhuhlane: Ungamnika `(i-Paracetamol)` ngalokho futhi. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukunikeza ingane amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi lokuphuza.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase anqume ukukunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane . Kunini lapho?

• Uma ingane igula kakhulu , inomkhuhlane onganciphi, noma ingadli noma ingaphuzi.
• Uma ama-lymph node amakhulu kakhulu futhi evuvukele, kubuhlungu kakhulu , noma uma evuvukele futhi ebonakala sengathi akhiqiza ubomvu.
• Uma amasosha omzimba wengane ebuthakathaka (isibonelo, ngenxa yokuphuza imithi yesinye isifo, noma ngenxa yesimo esifana ne-HIV).
• Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi lesi sifo sithinte izindawo ezifana namehlo, isibindi, ubende, noma isimiso sezinzwa . Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kudingeka ama-antibiotic.

Khumbula, ungalokothi unike ingane yakho ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ngoba awavamile ukudingeka kulesi sifo. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile kungabangela ezinye izinkinga, futhi kungaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic.

Lesi sifo singavinjelwa kanjani?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuthiwa 'ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.' Ngakho-ke, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuvikela izingane zethu ezincane ku-'(Cat Scratch Disease)'.

• Ukulawulwa kwezimpukane:Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba izimpukane yizo ezisakaza lesi sifo phakathi kwamakati. Uma unekati ekhaya, linike umuthi wezimpukane njalo. Ungathola iseluleko esihle kudokotela wezilwane ngalokhu.
• Fundisa izingane ukuthi zidlale kanjani namakati:
• Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingalimazi amakati noma ziwaphazamise .
• Tshela ikati lakho ukuthi liyeke ukudlala kabi ngawe, ngoba yilapho ikati livame ukuluma noma ukuklwebha khona.
• Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingadlali namakati angajwayelekile, azulazulayo .
• Ukugwema imihuzuko kanye nokuqhekeka:
• Nquma izinzipho zekati lakho njalo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokulimala okukhulu uma lingenwa yileli gciwane.
• Uma izingane zidlala namakati, zifundise ukuthi zingasondeli ebusweni noma emehlweni azo, ngoba amathe angabangela ukugula uma ewangena emehlweni azo.
• Uma ulimala, hlanza ngokushesha:
• Uma ikati likuklwebha noma likuluma, geza indawo ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungena kwamagciwane.
• Ungavumeli ikati lakho likukhotha: Ikakhulukazi uma unenxeba noma unesilonda esikhumbeni sakho.
• Qaphela kakhulu uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Uma unomuntu ekhaya lakho onesifo esifana ne-HIV/AIDS, ophuza imithi yomdlavuza, noma onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, kungumqondo omuhle ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwawo emazinyaneni (angaphansi konyaka ubudala), njengoba amazinyane enamathuba amaningi okuthwala leli gciwane.

Uma unakekela lezi zinto ezincane, wena nomndeni wakho ningahlala nijabule futhi niphilile nekati lakho elithandekayo.

Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?

Kulungile, manje ungase uzibuze, 'Kufanele ngiyise nini ingane yami kudokotela?' Ake sicacise ngalokhu. Ngokuvamile, akudingeki njalo uye kudokotela ngemva kokuklwebheka kwekati, ikakhulukazi uma inxeba lincane futhi lihlanzwe kahle ngensipho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela kulezi zimo:

• Uma ikati liluma noma liklwebheka futhi inxeba libonakala liphuma ubomvu, livuvukile, libuhlungu, noma liphuma ubomvu, lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
• Uma ama-lymph node aseduze nomklwebhe evuvukele futhi ebuhlungu, futhi ukuvuvukala kungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma kuba kukhulu.
• Uma ingane iba nomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesonto noma amabili kusukela iklwebhe.
• Uma ingane ikhathele kakhulu, ingenaso isifiso sokudla, futhi ikhathele .
• Uma amehlo engane ebomvu, ebuhlungu, noma ekhala izinyembezi,Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudlala nekati izinsuku ezimbalwa. (Lesi kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome)`, esiyingxenye ye `(Cat Scratch Disease)`).
• Uma ingane yakho iba nezimpawu ezingavamile njengokuqubuka , ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu bamathambo, noma ubuhlungu bamalunga .
• Uma ingane yakho inesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. ine-HIV, ithola ukwelashwa komdlavuza) futhi ilunywe yikati, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.
• Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba, awukwazi ukutshela umama noma ubaba ukuthi angakunaki ngisho nokungabaza okuncane abanakho ngengane yakhe. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela.

Khumbula, ukubona udokotela kusenesikhathi kuzosiza ingane ukuthi ilulame ngokushesha, ihlole ukugula kahle, iqale ukwelashwa uma kudingeka, futhi isize ingane ukuthi ilulame ngokushesha. Ungakhathazeki, odokotela balapha ukuzosisiza.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu nge-`(Cat Scratch Disease)` namuhla, akunjalo? Ngithemba ukuthi ufunde okuthile okubalulekile kulokhu. Okokugcina, khumbula la maphuzu:

• Isifo Sokuklwebhana Kwekati siwukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane okusabalala ngamakati. Esikhathini esiningi, kuba yisifo esincane.
• Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu bama-lymph node eduze nendawo eklwebhekile.
• Izingane eziningi ziyalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.
• Ukulawula izimpukane kanye nokuxhumana okuphephile namakati kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela lesi sifo.
• Uma ikati likuklwebha noma likuluma, geza indawo ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi.
• Uma ingane yakho ibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile , noma uma unokungabaza, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungesabi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela bese uthola iseluleko.

Uma unekati olithandayo ekhaya, linakekele kahle futhi unakekele amakati. Ngifisela wonke umuntu impilo enhle! Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati IsiSinhala, Izifo Ezithwalwa Yikati, Umkhuhlane Wokuklwebheka Kwekati, I-Bartonella Henselae, I-Lymphadenopathy, Izifo Zezingane, Ukuklwebheka Kwekati