Ingabe unekati noma ikati elincane ekhaya umndeni wakho olithandayo? Izingane zivame ukuthanda ukudlala namakati nokuwagona. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izingozi ezincane zingavela lapho singazilindele. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesimo, nakuba ngokuvamile singesibi kakhulu, esibaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuthi usiqaphele uma ingane yakho iklwejwa noma ilunywa yikati.
Kuyini Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati?
Kalula nje, i-Cat Scratch Disease iyisifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya . Singavela ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuklwejwa, ukulunywa, noma ukuthi amathe ekati athintane neso noma inxeba elivulekile. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyisifo esincane futhi akumelwe ukhathazeke ngokweqile ngaso; nokho, njengoba sihilela izingane zakho ezincane, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlala unolwazi futhi uqaphile.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?
Imbangela eyinhloko yalesi simo igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi iBartonella henselae . Lawa magciwane ahlala ematheni amakati athelelekile. Ngokumangazayo, la magciwane awavamile ukugulisa ikati; avame ukuhlala ekhuthele futhi edlala, engabonisi zimpawu nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane adluliselwa phakathi kwamakati ngama -fleas . Yebo, lezo zinambuzane ezincane ezitholakala emakatini yizona ezithwala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina amakati akho engenazo i-fleas kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzibheke?
Ake sibheke izimpawu ezingase zivele uma ingane yakho ithola isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati. Ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekunakekelweni ngokushesha.
Uphawu lokuqala ngokuvamile kuba yi- blister encane noma iqhubu elivela endaweni yokuklwebheka noma ukulunywa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi . Ngezinye izikhathi kungabukeka njengokulunywa yizinambuzane okulula, okwenza kube nzima ukulixhumanisa nekati lakho ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemuva kokulimala, ungase uqaphele ukuthi ama -lymph node aseduze nendawo yokuklwebheka ayavuvukala futhi athambile uma ethintwa. Lawa ma-lymph node asebenza njengezindawo zokuzivikela zomzimba wakho, avuvukala njengoba elungiselela ukulwa nokutheleleka.
La maqhubu avuvukele avame ukutholakala emakhwapheni, entanyeni, noma endaweni yezimbotshana —empeleni, eduze nalapho kuklwebheke khona. Angaba phakathi kwengxenye yesentimitha (cishe i-1.3 cm) kuya kumasentimitha amabili (cishe amasentimitha amahlanu) ngobukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, isikhumba esiphezu kokuvuvukala singaba bomvu futhi sifudumale uma usithinta.
Ezinganeni eziningi, ama-lymph node avuvukele yiwona ayinhloko . Yingakho lesi sifo sivame ukubhekwa njengesimo esincane. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu, okuhlanganisa:
- Umkhuhlane (ngokuvamile umkhuhlane ophansi, ngokuvamile ongaphansi kuka-101°F noma u-38.3°C)
- Ubuthakathaka , ukukhathala
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (ngezinye izikhathi)
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- I-General malaise (umuzwa wokungaphilile kahle)
Lawa ma-lymph node avuvukele avame ukuphela zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine , nakuba kwezinye izimo, kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi aphele ngokuphelele.
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu . Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu noma kubantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka . Uma unenkinga, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Ungase uzibuze, 'Uma lezi zimpawu zikhona, udokotela angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi yi-Cat Scratch Disease ngempela?'
Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela uzokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho onemininingwane kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwengane.
- Udokotela uzobuza ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ingane yakho ibilokhu iseduze nekati, ukuthi iklwebhe noma ilunywe yini, nokuthi kudala kangakanani. Sicela uthembeke kudokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi unayo yini ikati noma ukuthi ingane yakho ibilokhu idlala namakati angomakhelwane.
- Udokotela uzobe esehlola indawo lapho kuklwebheke khona, ahlole ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvukele yini, bese ehlola ubukhulu bawo kanye nokuthamba kwawo.
- Ngokuvamile, lolu lwazi lwanele ukwenza ukuxilongwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zingacacile noma uma udokotela edinga ukuqeda ezinye izimo (njengoba kunezizathu eziningi zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node), angayala ukuhlolwa okukhethekile :
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kungahlola ukuthi kukhona yini ama-antibodies akhiqizwe ngumzimba wakho ukulwa namagciwane e -Bartonella henselae . Kodwa-ke, lokhu akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-lymph node: Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu—ngokuvamile uma ukuvuvukala kungapheli ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa noma uma kukhona okusolakala ngesimo esibi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane ye-node evuvukile ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi: uma ukhathazekile noma ingane yakho ibonakala ibuhlungu noma ingakhululekile, sicela uvakashele udokotela ngokushesha. Bangochwepheshe abanganquma imbangela eqondile futhi batuse isinyathelo esidingekayo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Manje, ake sibheke izindlela zokwelapha isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisifo esincane . Ingane ivame ukululama ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile, njengoba amasosha omzimba ayo azolwa namagciwane ngokwemvelo.
Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela ongenza ngazo ingane yakho ikhululeke kakhudlwana:
- Ngobuhlungu obuvela kuma-lymph node avuvukele: Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa ukuqeda ubuhlungu ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela njengeParacetamol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- compress efudumele — usebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile, emanzi ebekwe phezu kwendawo evuvukele imizuzu embalwa — inganikeza impumuzo.
- Ngomkhuhlane: I-Paracetamol ingasetshenziswa futhi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ihlala inamanzi amaningi ngokuphuza uketshezi oluningi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase anqume ukukunikeza ama-antibiotic . Kunini lapho lokho kungaba njalo?
- Uma ingane yakho izizwa ingaphilile kahle , umkhuhlane wayo awunciphi, noma yenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza.
- Uma ama -lymph node evuvukele kakhulu futhi ebuhlungu , noma uma ebonakala sengathi akhipha amathumba (akha ubomvu).
- Uma ingane yakho inesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isibonelo, ngenxa yemithi yesinye isifo noma isimo esiyimfihlo njenge-HIV).
- Uma usola ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazekele emehlweni, esibindini, ebhedeni, noma ohlelweni lwezinzwa . Nakuba lezi zinkinga zingavamile, zidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa nama-antibiotic.
Khumbula, ungalokothi unike ingane yakho ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ngokuvamile, awadingeki kulesi simo. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile kungabangela imiphumela emibi futhi kungabangela ukumelana nama-antibiotic .
Ungakuvimbela kanjani lesi simo?
Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile. Njengoba besho, 'ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.' Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uvikele izingane zakho ezifweni zokuklwebheka kwamakati .
- Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane: Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izinambuzane ziyimbangela eyinhloko yamagciwane phakathi kwamakati. Uma unekati ekhaya, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuvimbela izinambuzane njalo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko esingcono kakhulu.
- Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingasebenzisana kanjani namakati:
- Fundisa izingane zakho ukuthi zingacasuli, zingagconi, noma zilimaze amakati.
- Zikhuthaze ukuba zigweme ukudlala ngamakati ngonya , njengoba lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuklwebheka noma ukulunywa.
- Fundisa izingane zakho ukuthi zingadlali namakati alahlekile.
- Ukuvimbela Ukuklwebheka Nokulunywa:
- Nquma izinzipho zekati lakho njalo. Lokhu kunciphisa ubukhulu banoma yikuphi ukuklwebheka ngengozi.
- Uma izingane zidlala namakati, zifundise ukuthi zingalibambi ikati eduze kobuso noma emehlweni azo ukuze zivimbele ukudluliselwa ngamathe.
- Hlanza amanxeba ngokushesha:
- Uma ikati liklwebha noma liluma, geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yamagciwane angena emzimbeni.
- Ungavumeli amakati akukhotha , ikakhulukazi uma unenxeba elivulekile noma isilonda esikhumbeni sakho.
- Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kubantu abanezifo zokuzivikela komzimba: Uma othile ekhaya lakho enesifo esifana ne-HIV/AIDS, ethola ukwelashwa komdlavuza, noma enesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, kungcono ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwakhe namakati (angaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala), njengoba amakati cishe athwala amagciwane.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, wena nomndeni wakho ningajabulela impilo ejabulisayo nenempilo nekati lakho elithandekayo.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ungase uzibuze, 'Kufanele ngiyise nini ngempela ingane yami kudokotela?' Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile.
Ngokuvamile, awudingi ukuya kudokotela ngemva kokuklwebheka ngakunye, ikakhulukazi uma inxeba lincane futhi lihlanzwe kahle ngensipho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma indawo yokuklwebheka noma yokuluma itheleleka, ibonakala ibomvu, ivuvukele, ibuhlungu, noma uma iqala ukukhipha ubomvu. Lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Uma ama-lymph node aseduze nendawo yokuklwebheka evuvukala futhi ebuhlungu , futhi ukuvuvukala kungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma kuqhubeka nokukhula.
- Uma ingane yakho iba nomkhuhlane , ikakhulukazi phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemva kokuklwebheka.
- Uma ingane yakho izizwa ikhathele ngendlela engavamile, ingasenaso isifiso sokudla, noma ibonakala ikhathele.
- Uma ingane yakho ineso elibomvu nelibuhlungu elidabukile , ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudlala nekati, lokhu kungaba yisimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome , esiyingxenye ye-Cat Scratch Disease.
- Uma ingane yakho iba nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu bamathambo, noma ubuhlungu bamalunga.
- Uma ingane yakho inesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. i-HIV, ukwelashwa komdlavuza) futhi iklwejwa yikati, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngokushesha kunokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka. Njengomzali, umuzwa wakho ubalulekile. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile, kungcono njalo ukubuza udokotela.
Khumbula, ukubona udokotela ngokushesha kusiza ekuxilongweni okunembile kanye nokwelashwa kwasekuqaleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ilulama ngokushesha. Ungakhathazeki; odokotela balapha ukuzosiza.
Izinto zokugcina okufanele uzithathe
Sesixoxe kabanzi ngesifo sokuklwebheka kwamakatinamuhla. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi uluthole luwusizo. Ngamafuphi, khumbula la maphuzu:
- Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati siwukutheleleka ngamagciwane okudluliselwa ngamakati. Ngokuvamile kuyisifo esincane.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu kuma-lymph node eduze nendawo lapho kuklwebheke khona.
- Iningi lezingane liyalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.
- Ukulawulwa kwezimpukane kanye nokusebenzisana okuphephile namakati kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela lesi sifo.
- Uma ikati liklwebhe noma lilunywe yinja, geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha.
- Uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu ezingavamile noma uma unenkinga , bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kuhlale kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile ukubonisana nodokotela.
Uma unekati elihle ekhaya, linakekele kahle, futhi ugcine nezingane zakho ziphephile. Ngikufisela impilo enhle!
Isifo Sokuklwebheka Kwekati, izifo ezidluliselwa ngamakati, umkhuhlane wokuklwebheka kwekati, iBartonella henselae, ama-lymph node avuvukele, izingane, ukuklwebheka kwekati
