Ingabe ingane yakho encane inalo "ukukhwehlela"? Ake sixoxe nge-croup!

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho encane iqala ukukhonkotha ngendlela exakile, njengenja ikhonkotha. Kanye nalokho, kuba nomsindo oxakile lapho uphefumula. Yilokhu esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi i-croup . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi simo esivamile ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuvame ukuphela cishe ngesonto. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngalokhu.

Iyini le croup?

Kalula nje, i-croup ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu, noma ingxenye engenhla yomphimbo, ezinganeni ezincane okubangelwa yigciwane . Ngokukhethekile, ibhokisi lezwi lengane (i-larynx) , okuyilapho umsindo uvela khona lapho sikhuluma, kanye ne-trachea (umphimbo womoya) , okuyipayipi eliyinhloko elithwala umoya emaphashini , liyavuvukala ngenxa yaleli gciwane . Cabanga ngakho, la mapayipi avame ukuba mancane kancane ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke uma lawa evuvukala, indlela yokuphefumula iba mncane nakakhulu. Yingakho kukhona ukukhwehlela okungajwayelekile nomsindo lapho uphefumula. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane ezibangela lokhu, njengamagciwane abangela umkhuhlane .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-croup?

Manje ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko ingane engase ibhekane nazo uma ine-croup. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzibone lezi, ngoba uma kunjalo ungaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi ingane yakho inazo yini.

"Ukukhwehlela Okukhonkothayo"

Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko nolubonakala kalula lwe-croup. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ukukhwehlela okujulile, okuhoshozelayo okuzwakala njengokubhonga kwendlu yangasese noma ukukhonkotha kwenjana encane. Abanye omama bathi, "Kuzwakala sengathi othile ushaya isigubhu, dokotela." Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okuvamile komkhuhlane. Lokhu kukhwehlela kuvame ukuba kubi ebusuku . Kungase kube kuncane kancane emini.

Umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho uphefumula (Stridor)

Into elandelayo ebaluleke kakhulu umsindo ophakeme, oshaya ikhwela owenziwa lapho uphefumula, ikakhulukazi lapho uphefumula . Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-stridor . Kungumsindo ofana nokuthi indlela yokuphefumula ivaliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi lo msindo ungase ungezwakali lapho ingane izolile, kodwa lapho ingane ikhala noma iphatheke kabi, lo msindo uzwakala kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwalo msindo kusho ukuthi indlela yokuphefumula inciphile kancane.

Ukushintsha kwezwi (Ukuhosha)

Enye into ukuthi izwi lomntwana liyaba likhulu, noma izwi liyalahleka . Kufana nalapho sihlabelela futhi umphimbo wethu uvaleka. Ngezinye izikhathi izwi lingaba likhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi nokukhuluma. Isizathu salokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi (i-larynx).

Iqala kanjani i-croup? Izimpawu ziba zimbi kangakanani?

I-Croup ivame ukungaqali ngokukhwehlela okukhonkothayo. Ingane iqala ngokubonisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile .

• Impumulo egobhozayo
• Ukuminyana kwekhala
• Mhlawumbe umkhuhlane omncane (ngokuvamile awuwona umkhuhlane ophezulu)
• Ukulunywa okuncane noma ubuhlungu emphinjeni

Ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili zalokhu, umgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu, okungukuthi, i-larynx kanye ne-trachea, uqala ukuvuvukala kancane kancane. Yilapho-ke "ukukhwehlela okukhonkothayo" okukhulunywe ngakho ngaphambilini kanye nokuhosha kwezwi kuqala khona.

Ake ucabange nje, kuzokwenzekani uma lokhu kuvuvukala kukhuphuka? Yilapho-ke ubunzima bokuphefumula bukhula khona.

• Ingane iqala ukuphefumula ngokushesha okukhulu .
• I-Stridor umsindo omkhulu, oshaya ikhwela ongazwakala lapho ingane iphefumula, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalapho izolile.
• Enye into ukuhoxa kwesifuba . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho umntwana ephefumula, isikhumba esiphakathi kwezimbambo sibonakala sidonsela ngaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye engezansi yentamo (indawo engenalutho ezungeze ithambo lentamo) nayo idonsela ngaphakathi ngale ndlela. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umntwana unobunzima bokuphefumula futhi wenza umzamo omkhulu. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, kufanele ukhathazeke kancane.

Kunini lapho kufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu nge-croup? Yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi?

I-Croup ivame ukuba yisifo esizivimbelayo esingelashwa ekhaya noma ngemithi enqunywe udokotela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungaba yingozi kakhulu . Ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu , kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha, noma kungadingeka uye esibhedlela :

• Uma isikhumba sengane yakho siphenduka sibe mhlophe, noma indawo ezungeze izindebe zayo, ulimi, noma izinzipho iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wayo awutholi umoya-mpilo owanele. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiyingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha .
• Uma ingane ibonakala inenkinga yokuphefumula , okungukuthi, uma inenkinga yokuphefumula, uma ibonakala sengathi iyacinana, uma ikhala layo liqhuma lapho iphefumula.
• Uma ingane ibonakala ikhathazekile kakhulu, noma uma ibonakala ikhathele, inobuthongo , noma ingenasithakazelo.
• Uma ingane ingakwazi ukuphuza noma yini, noma uma amathe ephuma emlonyeni (ngenxa yobunzima bokugwinya).
• Uma umsindo we-stridor okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili uqhubeka futhi uphezulu ngisho noma ingane izolile .
• Uma ingane inomkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-102-103F) futhi yelashwa nge-paracetamol (Uma inganciphi nge- Paracetamol .
• Uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi inalezi zimpawu.

Okubalulekile: Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungachithi sikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikezwe umoya-mpilo, noma imithi ekhethekile yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigwaqweni yomoya.

Yini ongayenza ekhaya uma une-croup?

Kulungile, manje unenkinga nge-croup, ngakho-ke yini ongayenza ekhaya ukusiza ingane yakho izizwe ingcono? Khumbula, lokhu kumane nje kuzosiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, hhayi ukuhlehlisa ukuya kudokotela. Uma ingane yakho ibonakala inenkinga, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

• Gcina ingane yakho izolile: Uma ingane yakho ikhala, iphazamiseka, ikhwehlela, futhi inenkinga yokuphefumula inganda. Ngakho-ke hlala uzolile futhi uthobe ingane yakho. Mbambe, ukhulume naye, bese umculela ingoma ayithandayo.
• Umoya omanzi: Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphefumula umoya omanzi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emigudwini yomoya. Ungavala umnyango wendlu yokugezela, ugeze ngamanzi ashisayo, bese uhlala ekamelweni elinomusi nomntwana wakho imizuzu eyi-10-15. Kodwa ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho yodwa eduze kwamanzi ashisayo! Futhi, abanye odokotela bathi kuhle ukuba nomoya opholile nomanzi ebusuku. Lokhu kufana nokushiya ifasitela livulekile kancane (kuye ngesimo sezulu). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Uketshezi: Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ingase iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke yinike uketshezi olungashisi, ngobuningi obuncane. Uma uncelisa, qhubeka uyinika uketshezi. Ungamnika izinto ezifana namanzi kanye nejusi yezithelo (ushukela omncane).
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane: Uma kunomkhuhlane, unganikeza into efana ne-Paracetamol, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela, ngesilinganiso esifanele sesisindo sengane. Unganiki izingane ezincane i-Aspirin.
• Gcina ingane yakho kude nentuthu: Gcina ingane yakho kude nentuthu kagwayi, intuthu yesitofu sokhuni, kanye nentuthu ehambisana nomiyane, njengoba lokhu kungenza ukukhwehlela kube kubi nakakhulu.
• Gcina ikhanda liphakeme: Gcina ikhanda lengane yakho liphakeme kancane ngenkathi ilele (njengokungathi umcamelo owengeziwe). Lokhu kungenza ukuphefumula kube lula kancane. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho usebenzisa imicamelo yezingane ezincane.

I-croup ivame ukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ilulame?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lezingane ezine-croup liba ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu.Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa, isonto noma amabili, kodwa izimpawu ezinzima, njengokuphelelwa umoya kanye ne-stridor, zizophela kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, ungalindi isikhathi eside kangako.

Okudingeka ukukhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu nge-croup namuhla, akunjalo? Ngicabanga ukuthi usukuqonda kahle lokhu manje.

Okokugcina, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

* I-Croup yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx kanye ne-trachea, umgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu wezingane ezincane.

* Izimpawu eziyinhloko "ukukhwehlela okukhonkothayo" , umsindo wokuphefumula lapho uphefumula (stridor) , kanye nezwi elihoshozelayo .

* Kungase kuqale njengomkhuhlane, bese kuvela lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

* Uma izindebe zengane ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uma zinobunzima bokuphefumula, noma uma zibonakala zingenampilo, bheka udokotela ngokushesha .

* Lokhu kuvame ukuxazululeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukugcina ingane izolile, ukuyigcina inamanzi, nokuyinika uketshezi kungasiza.

* Uma unokungabaza, ungesabi ukubonana nodokotela. Leyo yinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza wena nomntwana wakho.

I-Croup , Ukukhwehlela Okukhonkothayo, I-Stridor, Izifo Zabantwana, Izifo Zokuphefumula, Umkhuhlane