Ingabe ubhekene nomkhuhlane ovamile, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu? Kungaba yi-mononucleosis!

Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho nihlala ninomkhuhlane nomphimbo obuhlungu kulezi zinsuku? Uma nawe uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu, kungaba yi-mononucleosis , noma njengoba abanye bekubiza kanjalo, ``Mono''. Ungakhathazeki, uma sesikwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu, singaxazulula izinkinga eziningi.

Kuyini i-mononucleosis?

Kalula nje, i-mononucleosis yisimo esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Izimpawu eziyinhloko umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abasha, abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 no-25. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi akusona isifo esiyingozi. Esikhathini esiningi, sizophela sodwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okuphumula. Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Yini ebangela lokhu?

I-Mononucleosis , noma njengoba odokotela beyibiza, i-infectious mononucleosis, ibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) . Leli igciwane elivame kakhulu. Eqinisweni, izingane eziningi ezincane, okuhlanganisa nezinsana nezingane ezincane, zivezwa yigciwane le-EBV ngesikhathi esithile ebuntwaneni bazo. Okumangazayo ukuthi noma ngabe bathola igciwane kuleyo minyaka, bavame ukungabonisi zimpawu, noma uma bezibona, zincane kakhulu futhi azibonakali .

Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu etheleleka ngegciwane le-EBV esemncane, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sobusha noma ngesikhathi sobusha , khona-ke izimpawu esizibiza ngokuthi "i-mono" zizobonakala ngokucacile.

Enye into ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi amanye amagciwane , njenge-Cytomegalovirus, angabangela izimpawu ezifana ne-mononucleosis. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi iyini ngempela.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-mononucleosis?

Izimpawu ze-"Mono" zivame ukuvela cishe inyanga noma ezimbili ngemva kokuba umuntu etheleleke ngegciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zimpawu zingaphambaniswa nokutheleleka komphimbo (njenge-"strep throat") noma umkhuhlane ovamile ('flu'). Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane uwuphawu olukhulu.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu : Akukhona lokho kuphela, amathonsi angase avuvuke, futhi ungase ubone namabala amhlophe kuwo. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kunzima ukugwinya ukudla.
• Izindlala ezivuvukele entanyeni: Lezi zindlala, ezibizwa nangokuthi 'ama-lymph node', zingavuvukala entanyeni, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwamakhwapha, kanye nasesinqeni. Zibukeka njengezigaxa ezincane ongazizwa esandleni sakho.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu: Lokhu ukungakhululeki okuyinhloko okushiwo abantu abaningi abane-`(Mono)`. Akukhona nje ukukhathala okuvamile, kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuvuka embhedeni uzizwe ulele usuku lonke .

Ngaphezu kwalezi zici eziyinhloko, ezinye izici zingabonakala futhi:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ubuthakathaka , ubuthakathaka
• Kanye nobuhlungu besisu, isibindi noma i-spleen (etholakala engxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele yesisu) ingaba nkulu kancane kunokuvamile.
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuqhuma okuncane esikhumbeni sabo, okufana nokulimala.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.

Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuba nakho konke lokhu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yingakho ukuphumula kubaluleke kangaka ngalesi sikhathi.

Ingabe i-mononucleosis iyathelelana? Idluliselwa kanjani?

Yebo, i-mononucleosis yisifo esithathelwanayo . Sisakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngamathe. Okusho ukuthi, sidluliselwa lapho amathe omuntu engena emlonyeni womunye umuntu.

Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuthi “ isifo sokuqabulana,” ngoba singadluliselwa kalula uma amathe eshintshana ngesikhathi sokuqabulana okunothando.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kunezinye izindlela:

• Kusukela kumaconsi amathe akhishwa lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula.
• Uma omunye umuntu esebenzisa into esetshenziswe ngomunye umuntu futhi engcoliswe amathe. Isibonelo:
• Uma uphuza utshani obufanayo.
• Uma usebenzisa ingilazi noma inkomishi efanayo yamanzi.
• Uma usebenzisa izinto zokusila ezifanayo, amapuleti, nezinkomishi.
• Uma usebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo elifanayo.

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokuthi lingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi noma ngokumpontshelwa igazi .

Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuba umuntu etheleleke ngaleli gciwane futhi izimpawu zakhe seziphelile, igciwane lihlala "lilele" emzimbeni impilo yonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma kungekho zimpawu, igciwane lisesemzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, leli gciwane elilele lingavuka futhi litholakale ematheni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma umuntu onjalo engenazo izimpawu, angasabalalisa igciwane kwabanye ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele ikhathazeke ngayo.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Udokotela uzokuhlola kuqala.

• Bahlola umphimbo ukuze babone ukuthi amathonsi avuvukele noma ukuthi kukhona amabala amhlophe.
• Bathinta intamo namakhwapha ukuze babone ukuthi amaqhubu avuvukele yini.
• Isisu siyaphathwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi isibindi noma udende luvuvukele yini. Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile zalesi sifo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela efuna ukuqiniseka kakhudlwana, angase enze nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abone ukuthi akhona yini ama-antibodies alwa negciwane le-EBV.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-mononucleosis ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula, lapho izimpawu zinzima kakhulu.

Khumbula, akukho muthi othize we-mononucleosis, okungukuthi, akukho muthi obulala igciwane.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane futhi unciphise izinhlungu zomzimba , ungasebenzisa i-paracetamol (acetaminophen) noma i-ibuprofen, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Njengoba i-mononucleosis ibangelwa yigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize. Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Eqinisweni, uma umuntu one-"Mono" enikezwa i-antibiotic (ikakhulukazi i-amoxicillin), ngezinye izikhathi angabangela ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, okuwukuqubuka. Ngakho-ke ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi unike ingane enegciwane lesandulela ngculaza i-aspirin (njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane). Kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin nesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye syndrome. I-Reye syndrome ingabangela ukwehluleka kwesibindi, ukulimala kobuchopho, ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke gwema ukunikeza izingane ezincane i-aspirin.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kulesi sifo?

Esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu ze-mononucleosis ziyaphela zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane . Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu abasha, ikakhulukazi ukukhathala okukhulu kanye nobuthakathaka, kungahlala izinyanga eziningana. Kudinga ukubekezela okuncane. Udinga ukunikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokululama.

Ingabe i-mononucleosis ingavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, awukho umuthi wokugomela okwamanje wokuvikela igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV). Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukusiza ekuvikeleni izingane zakho (kanye nawe ngokwakho):

• Fundisa izingane ukugwema ukusondelana nomuntu onalesi sifo.
• Abantu abaningi abane-mono ababonisi zimpawu, ngakho bangazidlulisela kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese .
• Tshela izingane zakho ukuthi zingabelani nabanye ngezingilazi zazo zokuphuza, izitsha zokudla, izitsha zokudla, utshani, njll.. Lona umkhuba omuhle, noma ngabe zibonakala ziphilile.

Yini enye okudingeka siyazi ngalokhu?

Uma une-mononucleosis, i-spleen ingavuvukala amasonto amaningana, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside. I-spleen ekhuphukile ingaqhuma ngokuzumayo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungabangela ukopha esiswini, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi kudinge ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi.

Ngakho-ke, odokotela bavame ukweluleka ukuthi ugweme noma yimiphi imidlalo yokuxhumana (njenge-rugby noma ibhola) okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuthi utholakale une-mono futhi izimpawu zakho seziphelile ngokuphelele . Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugwema imisebenzi enzima, njengokudlala imidlalo, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, noma ukwenza noma yini ekwenza uzizwe ukhathele kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi, "Kulungile, kulungile." Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umonakalo we-spleen ungaba mkhulu.

Esikhathini esiningi, izimpawu ze-mononucleosis zizothuthuka phakathi namasonto ambalwa uma uphumula ngokwanele futhi uphuza uketshezi. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka, ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma unemibuzo ngazo, ungachithi sikhathi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu.

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngokwalokho esikuxoxile, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle nge-mononucleosis. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Lesi yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esibangela umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu.
• Ukuphumula kanye noketshezi kuyimithi engcono kakhulu.
• Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi kulokhu.
• Njengoba udende lungase luvuvuke, gwema imisebenzi enzima nemidlalo uze ululame.
• Njengoba kuyisifo esithathelwanayo, thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukudluliselwa ngamathe. Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho futhi ungabelani ngezinto zakho nabanye.

Ungesabi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela futhi uthola ukuphumula okwanele, ungalulama ngokushesha kulokhu. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomntwana wakho!

'I-Mononucleosis, igciwane le-Epstein-Barr, i-EBV, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-splenomegaly, ubuntwana