Ingabe ingane yakho inezinyembezi emehlweni ayo? Ake sifunde nge-Blocked Tear Duct kanye ne-Tear Duct Probe ngendlela elula!

Ingabe amehlo engane yakho ahlala evuza izinyembezi ? Noma kubonakala sengathi agcwele izinyembezi? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabathusa abazali. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kubangelwa yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-blocked tear ducts, esivame ezinganeni ezincane . Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-blocked tear duct kanye nokwelashwa okulula okubizwa ngokuthi i-tear duct probe.

Ziyini ngempela lezi zinyembezi? Uyini umsele wezinyembezi?

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi lezi zinyembezi ziyini, ukuthi zikhiqizwa kanjani, nokuthi kungani sizidinga. Cabanga ngakho njengoba amehlo ethu efana namakhamera amabili amancane. Le lensi yekhamera, okungukuthi, iso, idinga ukugcinwa imanzi futhi ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yilokho izinyembezi ezisiza ngakho.

Kunezindlala ezincane ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezinkophe zethu ezingaphezulu, ngaphandle kwamehlo ethu. Lezi sizibiza ngokuthi izindlala ze-lacrimal . Zifana nethangi lamanzi. Lezi zindlala zikhipha izinyembezi. Lezi zinyembezi zigeleza ebusweni beso, zisakazeke kulo lonke iso, zimanzise iso, zisuse ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu, bese zilihlanza. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa lezi zinyembezi zingalwa namagciwane angena esweni.

Manje, njengoba nje sidinga ukususa amanzi asetshenzisiwe, lezi inyembezi ezisetshenzisiwe nazo zidinga ukususwa esweni. Yilokho uhlelo lwemibhobho yezinyembezi olusetshenziswayo. Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo lokukhipha amanzi endlini yethu. Ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso, ezinkopheni zamehlo eziphezulu nezingezansi, kunezimbobo ezimbili ezincane (`(Puncta)`). Izinyembezi zingena ngalezi zimbobo, zihamba ngamapayipi amancane (`(Canaliculi)`) bese ziqongelela esikhwameni esincane esibizwa ngokuthi isikhwama sezinyembezi (`(Lacrimal Sac)`) . Bese zisuka lapho, zihamba ngepayipi elide (`(Nasolacrimal Duct)`) bese ziqongelela ekhaleni. Yingakho uma sikhala kakhulu , izinyembezi nazo ziphuma ekhaleni lethu. Uyaqonda?

Kungani le migudu yokudabuka izinyembezi ivaleka?

Kulungile, manje sesiyazi ukuthi izinyembezi zikhiqizwa kanjani nokuthi ziphuma kanjani emehlweni. Pho kungani le migudu yokudonsa izinyembezi ivaleka?

Sivame ukubona lesi simo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa . Isizathu salokhu ukuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umsele wokukhala uxhumana nekhala, futhi ekugcineni kwalowo msele kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane (`(Ulwelwesi)`). Lolu lwelwesi luyavalwa lapho umntwana esesibelethweni. Ngokuvamile, lolu lwelwesi luvuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umntwana ezalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izingane, lolu lwelwesi lungase lungavuli. Yilapho izinyembezi zingenandlela yokuya ekhaleni, futhi zibhajwe emehlweni, futhi izinyembezi kufanele ziphume emehlweni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuvinjelwa komsele wokukhala kwekhala (`(Ulwelwesi Lokuzala Lwe-Nasolacrimal)`) . Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuvinjelwa komsele wokukhala kwekhala ezinganeni.

Kungaba nezinye izizathu ezenza ukuthi imisele yezinyembezi ivaleke ezinganeni ezindala noma kubantu abadala. Isibonelo:

• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo noma kwempumulo (`( Ukutheleleka )`)
• Ukulimala emehlweni noma ekhaleni
• Izinguquko ezenzeka ngokuguga
• Amanye amaqhubu akheka ekhaleni (`(Nasal Polyps)`)
• Akuvamile kakhulu, izimo ezifana nezimila (`(Amathumba)`) zingavela ohlelweni lwemibhobho yezinyembezi. Kodwa-ke, lezi azivamile kakhulu.

Yingakho, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani nibone udokotela, ikakhulukazi udokotela wamehlo . Bangakwazi ukuthola imbangela eqondile.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi umsele wokudonsa izinyembezi uvaliwe?

Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, ‘Angazi ukuthi ingane yami nayo inale nkinga.’ Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zomsele wezinyembezi ovalekile.

• Amehlo ahlala emanzi futhi egcwele izinyembezi (`( Epiphora )`) : Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Ngisho noma ingane ingakhali, izinyembezi zingabonakala emehlweni futhi ngezinye izikhathi zehla ezihlathini.
• Ukuphuma kwe-mucopurulent : Ukuphuma kwe-mucopurulent, ikakhulukazi uma uvuka ekuseni, kungase kuqoqeke eduze kwamehlo. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukuthi amehlo anamathele ndawonye.
• Ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala kwekhoneni elingaphakathi leso : Indawo lapho kukhona khona isikhwama sezinyembezi (`(Lacrimal Sac Area)`) ngezinye izikhathi ingaba bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ibe buhlungu ukuyithinta. Lokhu kungenzeka uma isikhwama sezinyembezi sithelelekile (`(Dacryocystitis)`). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha .
• Ukuzama ukusula amehlo abo njalo : Izingane zingase zingakhululeki ngoba amehlo azo agcwele izinyembezi. Ngakho-ke zivame ukuzama ukusula amehlo azo ngezandla zazo.
• Amehlo abukeka efiphele : Ngezinye izikhathi umbono ungaba lufiphele kancane ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kakhulu kwezinyembezi.

Khumbula, uma ingane yakho inesinye salezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wamehlo . Bangayibheka eduze bese bekutshela ukuthi ngabe iwumsele wokukhala ovalekile, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthi wenzeni ngakho.

Yini engenziwa? Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo.

Kulungile, manje usumbonile udokotela futhi sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi umsele wokukhala wengane yakho uvaliwe. Udokotela uzokunikeza luphi ukwelashwa?

Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, odokotela abasebenzisi ngokushesha ukwelashwa okukhulu. Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imigudu eminingi yezinyembezi yezingane evalekile iyazivulekela yona ngonyaka wokuqala.Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulinda kancane ngesineke.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udokotela uzokufundisa indlela yokuhlikihla isikhwama sezinyembezi (`(Crigler Massage)`) . Lokhu kulula kakhulu.

• Okokuqala, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
• Bese ubeka umunwe wakho wokukhomba (abanye abantu basebenzisa nomunwe wakho opinki) ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso lengane yakho, esikhaleni esincane esiphakathi kwekhala neso (lapho kukhona khona umsele wokukhala kwezinyembezi), bese ucindezela phansi kancane bese uhlikihla ngasekhaleni . Njengokungathi uthumela umlayezo omncane.
• Udokotela uthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, cishe kahlanu noma kasithupha ngesikhathi.

Lokhu kuhlikihla kwandisa ingcindezi esikhwameni sezinyembezi futhi kusiza ukuvula ulwelwesi oluvalekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amehlo engane yakho enoqweqwe, okusho ukuthi inegciwane elincane, udokotela angase akunike umuthi wokuwasha amehlo kanye namaconsi amehlo alwa namagciwane ukulawula ukutheleleka . Uma uhlanza iso, sebenzisa i-swab yekotini ecwiliswe emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ukuze usule iso kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle. Ungasebenzisi kabusha i-swab efanayo.

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zinto ezilula zixazulula inkinga zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma lokho kungenzeki, sicabanga ngesinyathelo esilandelayo.

Iyini i-probe ye-tear duct?

Cabanga nje, ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuhlikihlwa, izinyembezi zengane azikayeki ukugeleza. Noma, zihlala zithola izifo zamehlo. Yilapho odokotela becabanga khona ngokwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-tear duct probe .

Kalula nje, lena inqubo yokuvula umsele wokukhala ovalekile usebenzisa ithuluzi elincane . Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wamehlo . Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okuncane, kodwa akubandakanyi ukusikwa okukhulu.

Idivayisi esetshenziselwa lokhu ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-probe' . Iyithuluzi elithambile kakhulu, elincane, elifana nenduku yensimbi. Inendawo ebushelelezi, ngakho ayilimazi ipayipi lokudabuka. Isetshenziselwa ukususa ngobumnene ulwelwesi oluvinjiwe noma okunye ukuvinjelwa okuncane, okwenza indlela yokuthi izinyembezi zigeleze.

Lokhu kuhlolwa/ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani?

Manje cishe uzibuza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, futhi ingabe kuzolimaza ingane? Ungakhathazeki, ngizokuchaza nalokho futhi.

Uma kwenziwa lokhu `(Ukuhlola)`, izingane ezincane zivame ukunikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile (`(I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile)`) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ilele isikhashana. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ingane ingazizwa lutho, ingesabi, futhi inganyakazi. Khona-ke udokotela angakwenza lokhu kalula nangokuphephile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinganeni ezindala kancane noma kubantu abadala, lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amaconsi amehlo e-anesthetic endawo kuphela (`(Amaconsi Emehlo E-Anesthetic Asendaweni)`). Lokho kuncike kudokotela ukuthi anqume.

Ngemva kokunikeza i-anesthesia, udokotela uzokwenza okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, imbobo encane (`(Punctum)`) ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso okukhulunywe ngalo ekuqaleni yenziwa ibe nkulu kancane, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elithambile.

2. Ngemuva kwalokho, i -`Probe`, induku encane yensimbi , ifakwa ngokucophelela kakhulu ngaleyo mbobo bese idluliselwa emgudwini we-nasolacrimal.

3. Uma le 'Probe' idluliswa, uma kukhona ulwelwesi oluvinjiwe noma okunye ukuvinjelwa okuncane, luzophuka kancane. Lokhu kuzodala indlela yokuthi izinyembezi zigeleze.

4. Ekugcineni, udokotela uzofaka isixazululo se-saline esingenamagciwane (`(Isixazululo se-Saline Esingenamagciwane)`) emgudwini wokukhipha izinyembezi ngesirinji esincane ukuze abone ukuthi indlela ivulekile yini nokuthi uketshezi lugeleza ekhaleni. Kufana nokuhlanza ipayipi elivalekile ngamanzi agobhozayo ngalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kufakwa idayi (`(Idayi)`) kulesi sixazululo se-saline bese umbala ubonakala uphuma ekhaleni, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi indlela ivulekile.

Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, ngakho-ke umntwana akudingeki alale isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Kulungile, manje `(Ukuhlola)` sekuphelile. Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?

• Ezimweni eziningi, umntwana angaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Ngemva kokuvuka ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uyaqashwa isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe ekhaya.
• Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ungase ube namehlo anamanzi, mhlawumbe izinyembezi ezipinki (negazi elincane) . Ungase futhi ube nokukhishwa okuthile ekhaleni lakho. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki . Kuzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Udokotela cishe uzonikeza amaconsi noma amafutha asetshenziswa emehlo alwa namagciwane izinsuku ezimbalwa. Anikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Kufanele asetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela esho, isikhathi esiqondile.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi uqhubeke nokuhlikihla isikhwama sezinyembezi njengoba wenzile ngaphambili izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe . Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela umsele wezinyembezi osanda kuvulwa ukuthi ungaphinde uvaleke.
• Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi ubuye ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela ukuze ahlole isimo.

Izinga lempumelelo yalokhu kwelashwa "(Ukuhlola)" liphezulu kakhulu , ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ixazululeka ngokuphelele ngemva kokwelashwa okukodwa nje.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihilelekile?

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, ukuhlola akuwona okungenazo izingozi zako. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuyinqubo ephephile kakhulu . Izinkinga azivamile uma zenziwa udokotela wamehlo onolwazi.

Izinto ezingenzeka yilezi:

• Ukutheleleka : Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu, ngoba ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngemva kokwelashwa.
• Ukopha : Ngokuvamile kuba nokopha okuncane kakhulu, okuphela ngokwako.
• Ukwenza indlela engalungile (`(Indlela Yamanga)`): Uma i-'probe' idlulisiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ihambe ngendlela ehlukile futhi yakhe indlela entsha esikhundleni sepayipi langempela lezinyembezi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngodokotela onolwazi.
• Izibazi : Izibazi zingakheka ngaphakathi komsele wokukhala bese zibangela ukuthi uvaleke futhi. Lokhu futhi akuvamile kakhulu.
• Ukuphindaphinda Kokuvimbeka : Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokuhlola, umsele wokukhala ungavimbeka futhi ngemva kwesikhashana. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungadingeka wenze okunye ukuhlola, noma kungadingeka wenze okunye ukwelashwa (isibonelo, ukubeka ithubhu elincane emseleni wokukhala - ukuthulula i-stenting - noma ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu). Kodwa udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
• Izingozi Zokuhlinza I-Anesthesia : Uma ingane yakho inikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, kunezingozi ezithile ezihlobene nayo. Udokotela wezinzwa uzokuchazela kahle lokhu ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubuza udokotela noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Bazokuchazela konke.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu.

Kulungile, ake sikukhumbuze izinto ezimbalwa esikhulume ngazo namuhla esicabanga ukuthi zibalulekile kuwe.

• Imigudu yezinyembezi evalekile ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane , ngakho ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngayo.
• Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo siyathuthuka ngokwaso lapho umntwana esenonyaka owodwa ubudala , noma esephulukiswa ngamasu alula okubhucunga.
• Uma lokho kungasebenzi, i-tear duct probe iyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo .
• Uma amehlo engane yakho ehlala emanzi noma eqhekeka, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wamehlo . Yibo abazokwazi ukuwahlola kahle futhi bakunike iseluleko esingcono kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
• Kuyilungelo lakho ukuba nengxoxo enhle nodokotela futhi uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho .

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi le ngxoxo ibe usizo kuwe. Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukuvaleka Kwemibhobho Yokudabuka, I-Driver Probe, I-Driver Evaliwe, Udokotela Wamehlo, Amehlo Engane, Ukudabuka, Ukuhlikihla Imibhobho Yokudabuka