Isifo esibangelwa inyama engaphekiwe kahle! Ake sifunde nge-Trichinosis?

Wake wadla inyama engaphekiwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ingulube, wabe usuba nobuhlungu besisu noma ukuhlanza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva? Kungaba ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Trichinosis, esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla. Kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa uma sikuqaphela, singakugwema kalula.

Kuyini i-Trichinosis?

Kalula nje, i-Trichinosis yisifo esibangelwa yizinambuzane esenzeka uma udla inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ingulube, equkethe izibungu zesibungu esibizwa nge-Trichinella. Sibizwa nangokuthi i-Trichinellosis.

Cabanga nje, uma udla inyama enezimpethu ezinjalo, ama-acid nama- enzyme esiswini sakho ancibilikisa iseli elivikelayo (i-cyst) elizungeze izimpethu, akhulule izimpethu. Lezi zimpethu ziyahamba zihlale ezicutshini zomzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi emisipheni yakho . Lesi sifo singakhula kunoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma isimo sempilo.

Sivame kangakanani lesi sifo?

I-Trichinosis yisifo esingabonakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwezibalo, abantu ababalelwa ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi emhlabeni bayithola minyaka yonke . Kodwa-ke, emazweni afana neMelika, lokhu sekwehle kakhulu manje. Nakuba kwakubikwa amacala angaba ngu-400 ngonyaka, phakathi kuka-2011 no-2015, lelo nani lehle laya ku-16. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi abantu bayazi ngezinto okudingeka zilandelwe kahle lapho kupheka inyama.

Yini ebangela lokhu?

Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko ze-trichinosis. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Ukudla imikhiqizo yengulube eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle yimbangela eyinhloko.
• Ukudla inyama engagcinwanga kahle.
• Ukungazihlanzi kahle izitsha zasekhishini (njengemimese namabhodi okusikela) ezisetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa inyama. Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma usika esinye isitsha ngommese ofanayo nosika inyama ngamaqanda ezikelemu.
• Ukudla inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle evela ezilwaneni zasendle eziqukethe izimpethu. Lezi zilwane zifaka phakathi inyamazane, i-elk, ingulube yasendle, amabhere, izimpisi, kanye nezinyoni ezithile.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu ze-trichinosis zingaba mnene kakhulu kwabanye abantu, futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu kwabanye. Lezi yizimpawu zokuqala ezingaqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba izibungu zezibungu zingene emzimbeni wakho:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza .
• EsiswiniUhudo (ubuhlungu besisu).
• Ubuhlungu besisu .

Bese kuba nezimpawu eziqala cishe emavikini amabili ngemuva kokudla inyama enezimpethu, futhi ezingahlala amasonto. Lezi yizi:

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nobuhlungu. Njengesitho esiqinile ngemva kokuzivocavoca.
• Imfiva.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo.
• Ukugodola kuwumuzwa wokubanda emzimbeni.
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile.
• Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa (ukuqunjelwa).
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa.

Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kuba kubi kancane, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu njengalezi:

• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi nokuba nobunzima bokuhambahamba.
• Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Isimo esifana ne-encephalitis, ukutheleleka kobuchopho.

Lezi zimpawu zingahlala izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-45. Kodwa-ke, zivame ukuqala ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-14 zokudla inyama enezimpethu. Izinkinga zesisu zingafika ngisho nangaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, uma lesi sifo sincane, abantu basididanisa nomkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, singabangela nokufa .

Ingabe i-Trichinosis iyathelelana?

I-Trichinosis iyigciwane. Kodwa-ke, akusona isifo esithelelanayo esingadluliselwa kusuka kumuntu siye komunye njengomkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela. Kodwa-ke, kunobufakazi bokuthi uma umama okhulelwe ethola lesi sifo, ingane nayo ingatheleleka.

Uyibona kanjani lesifo?

Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi une-trichinosis yini ngokusekelwe kulezi zici:

• Izimpawu ozibonisayo.
• Hlola ukuthi uke wadla noma iyiphi inyama engaba nezibungu zezinambuzane.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlola ukwanda kohlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibizwa ngokuthi ama-eosinophils.

Ama-antibodies e-Trichinella awatholakali egazini ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angaqinisekisa lesi sifo ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kamuva ukuze abheke la ma-antibodies. Amasampula endle awakwazi ukuthola lesi sifo.

Akuvamile kakhulu, udokotela angase ancome ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy, ehilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu zakho bese uyihlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha lokhu?

Uma udle inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle futhi ubonisa izimpawu ze-trichinosis, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nakuba lesi sifo ngezinye izikhathi siba ngcono ngokwaso, ezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu zingaba yingozi uma zingelashwa.

Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi efana nale:

• Imithi enikezwa ukususa amagciwane emzimbeni. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-mebendazole ne-albendazole. Uma uthatha le mithi zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala zokutheleleka, ingavimba ukutheleleka ukuthi kusabalale emisipheni futhi kuvimbele lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu.
• Imithi enikezwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, njengemithi engeyona eye-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) .
• Imithi enikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Isibonelo , ama-steroid .

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Uma ingelashwa, i-trichinosis ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukulimala kwenhliziyo, okuholela ekushayweni kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (i-arrhythmia) kanye/noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
• Ukulimala kobuchopho kanye nezimo ezifana nokuquleka.
• Ukulimala kwamaphaphu kanye nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula.
• Akuvamile ngisho nokufa.

Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kungelashwa, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga zesikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa nezinkinga zamehlo, imisipha kanye nemizwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Uma uthola i-trichinosis, kungathatha amasonto ukuthi ululame ngokuphelele, ngakho kuzodingeka ubekezele.

Iyini ikusasa kulabo abanalesi sifo? (Umbono/Isibikezelo)

Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele ku-trichinosis, kodwa kungathatha amasonto, ngisho nezinyanga, ukuze lilulame ngokugcwele.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho kukhona umonakalo ebuchosheni noma enhliziyweni, isimo asisihle kangako.

Ngingakugwema kanjani ukuthola lesi sifo?

Awukwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini izibungu enyameni oyidlayo ngokuyibuka. Izimuncagazi zingabonakala kuphela nge-microscope. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uzivikele ekutholeni i-trichinosis. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza, nangaphambi kokulungisa noma yikuphi ukudla.

Qaphela lapho upheka inyama.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenyama oludlayo, ikakhulukazi ingulube nenyama yezilwane zasendleKubaluleke kakhulu ukupheka kahle. Sebenzisa i-thermometer yokudla ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lenyama bese upheka kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elinconywayo. Geza i-thermometer kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokuyisebenzisa.

• Kwengulube: Izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lingu-160 degrees Fahrenheit (cishe ama-degree Celsius angu-71).
• Ngenyama yezilwane zasendle (njengenyamazane, i-elk, ibhere, unogwaja): Izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lingu-165 degrees Fahrenheit (cishe ama-degree Celsius angu-74).
• Enyameni yezinyoni zasendle (njengedada lasendle, izigwaca): amazinga okushisa angu-180 degrees Fahrenheit (cishe ama-degree Celsius angu-82) enyoni yonke.
• Izingxenye zezinyoni zasendle (isb., isifuba, ithanga): 165 degrees Fahrenheit (cishe 74 degrees Celsius). Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugcwaliswa okuphekiwe ngaphakathi kwenyoni, noma imifino ephekiwe nenyoni epanini.

Okubalulekile: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ukuthi inyama iphekiwe kahle yini ukusebenzisa i-thermometer yokudla. Ungahluleli nje ngombala.

Inyama eqandisiwe

Gcina ingulube noma ezinye inyama ezingaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-1.5 ubukhulu efrijini elingama-degrees Celsius angu-15 izinsuku ezingu-20, -23 degrees Celsius izinsuku ezingu-10, noma -30 degrees Celsius izinsuku ezingu-6 . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izibungu enyameni yasendle zingase zingabulawa yiqhwa ngale ndlela, njengoba lezi zinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi zingamelana nokubanda.

Qaphela nezinye izindlela zokucubungula.

Esikhathini esidlule, i-Trichinosis eMelika yayibangelwa ukudla inyama yengulube engaphekiwe kahle. Kodwa ngemva kokuba abantu befundiswe, inani lamacala lehla. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abasayipheki kahle inyama yezilwane zasendle. Futhi, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ukufaka usawoti enyameni noma ukubhema inyama akubulali ama-cyst e-Trichinosis. Muva nje, kuye kwabikwa amacala e-Trichinosis avela ku-Jerky.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uba nezimpawu ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa emva kokudla ingulube noma inyamazane yasendle, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Izimpawu ze-trichinosis ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesigaba sesifo, ngakho zama ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu owaba nazo nokuthi nini.

Uma welashwa i-trichinosis futhi uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi evela emithini ekhathazayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho.

Uma uzwa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma ubuhlungu besisu zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa udle inyamazane yasendle noma izinhlobo ezithile zengulube, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma unesifo sokudla okunobuthi noma i-trichinosis, kungcono ukuthi uhlolwe futhi welashwe ngokushesha. Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukupheka zonke inyama ozidlayo ngendlela efanele, ngezinga lokushisa elifanele.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Trichinosis. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyisifo esesabekayo, singasigwema kalula uma silandela imikhuba embalwa elula.

• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukupheka inyama, ikakhulukazi ingulube nenyama yezilwane zasendle, kahle. Sebenzisa i-thermometer yokudla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphekwe kahle.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza, nangaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ekhishini.
• Geza futhi uhlanze amabhodi okusika kanye nemimese kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa. Ungasiki imifino ebhodini elifanayo owawulisebenzisa ukusika inyama eluhlaza.
• Gwema ukudla inyama esolisayo.
• Uma kuvela izimpawu zokugula, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Uma ukhumbula lezi zinto, wena nomndeni wakho ningahlala niphilile futhi ningenankinga ye-trichinosis. Uyaqonda?

I- Trichinosis, Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, Ingulube, Ukupheka inyama, Ukuphepha kokudla, Izimpawu, Ukuvimbela