Ngaba ukulungele ukuya kwilizwe elinomngcipheko wemalariya , okanye nakwindawo ethile eSri Lanka? Uloyiko olukhulu esinalo xa sihamba ngolo hambo kukuba ingaba siza kuba nemalariya na. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, oogqirha basinika iyeza elikhethekileyo lokuzikhusela kwimalariya nokulinyanga ukuba siyayifumana. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiAtovaquone kunye neProguanil.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Eli liyeza elisebenza ngokuchasene ne-malaria parasite. Ngokuchanekileyo, liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi -Atovaquone kunye ne -Proguanil . Uza kuyibona kwakhona kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `(Malarone)`. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ngezizathu ezibini:
1. Ukuthintela imalariya: Ungazikhusela kwimalariya ngokuthatha eli yeza ngaphambi kokuba uye kwindawo ethandwa yimalariya kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ushiye loo ndawo.
2. Nyanga imalariya ekhoyo: Eli yeza linikwa nomntu onesifo semalariya ukuze ayinyange.
Kodwa khumbula, oku kungamiselwa ngugqirha wakho nakwezinye izinto. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Iingxaki zesisu okanye zokugaya ukutyaUkuba ikhona.
- Ukuba une-allergy, kungabi kuphela kweli yeza (`Atovaquone`, `Proguanil`), kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ixesha lonke. Nokuba uzive ungcono ngoku, ungayeki ukuwasela amayeza ude ugqibe inani leentsuku ezimiselweyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Kungcono ukuwasela kunye nesidlo okanye isiselo esifana nobisi . Oku kuya kunceda amayeza ukuba afunxe ngcono kwaye kunciphise nakuphi na ukungonwabi esiswini.
- Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci, ungayityumza ipilisi uze uyixube nobisi olucociweyo .
- Kubalulekile: Ukuba uhlanza kwisithuba seyure emva kokusela iyeza, kuya kufuneka uphinde uthathe idosi efanayo , kuba ngelo xesha iyeza lisenokuba liphelile ngaphambi kokuba lifunxwe ngumzimba.
- Ukuthintela imalariya: Kufuneka uqale ukuthatha amayeza usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwindawo esengozini. Kufuneka uwathathe yonke imihla kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuba uphumile kuloo ndawo.
Ukuba unika abantwana: Kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa i-overdose)
Musa nokucinga ngayo loo nto, kodwa ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo ) owasebenzisayo. Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Metoclopramide
- I-Rifabutin
- I-Rifampin
- I-Tetracycline
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane: Ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane emva kokubuya okanye xa ukwindawo apho i-malaria ixhaphake khona, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Mxelele ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yi-malaria.
- Uvakalelo lwelanga: Abanye abantu banokuba novakalelo oluncinci kwilanga ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kwilanga elinamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen .
- Zikhusele kwiingcongconi : Nokuba usela amayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela kwiingcongconi. I-Malaria isasazwa ziingcongconi. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba wenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlala kumagumbi ane-air conditioner okanye afakwe i-screen.
- Lala phantsi kwenethi yezinambuzane. Inethi yezinambuzane enyangwa ngesibulali-zinambuzane yeyona ilungileyo.
- Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye nempahla enemikhono emide egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle.
- Faka isixovuli seengcongconi (kungcono esino-DEET) eluswini oluvezwe elubala.
- Sebenzisa isitshizi sokubulala izinambuzane ukubulala iingcongconi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi kwangethuba.
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo okanye olunye utshintsho. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo | Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Amadyungudyungu eluswini | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obukhulu. |
| Ukukhwehlela, urhudo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, ukungalali. | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Oku kubalulekile. Gcina kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Atovaquone; I-Proguanil liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga i-malaria.
- Soloko usela eli yeza njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo.
- Xa usela iyeza, ukulisela kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi kuya kulinceda lifunxe ngcono.
- Ukuba uhlanza kwisithuba seyure emva kokusela iyeza, kufuneka uphinde uthathe idosi efanayo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla ), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba usela amayeza, kusabalulekile ukuzikhusela kwiingcongconi ngokusebenzisa inethi zeengcongconi, izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi, njl.
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