Ugonyo lweCladribine kunyango lomhlaza: Oko kufuneka ukwazi!

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCladribine ngugqirha? Ngoko ke, masithethe ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi ngolu hlobo lweyeza, kuba ke ngoko siya kuba namandla amaninzi okujongana nonyango.

Uhlobo luni lweyeza iCladribine?

Ngamafutshane, iCladribine liyeza le -chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza . Lisebenza kakhulu ngokulawula ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweeseli zomhlaza. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa eli yeza linokulawula nokusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwizifo ngandlela ithile.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wegazi ofana ne-leukemia . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi eza kukunika eli yeza. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza. Elinye igama elidumileyo leli yeza yiLeustatin .

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele iqela lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeCladribine, kubalulekile ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango laziswe ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Kufuneka bazi oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokopha .
• Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane – ingakumbi intsholongwane efana ne -chickenpox , izilonda zomkhuhlane , okanye i-herpes.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ngaphambili ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye i-allergy kwi-cladribine, isithako se-benzyl alcohol, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli zokutya.Ukuba kwenzekile.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto.

Ukubaxelela olu lwazi kuya kubanceda bakuphathe ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

I-Cladribine inikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni . Kufana nokunika i-saline. Oku kwenziwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki yomhlaza. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza:

Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usenza njalo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo ngononophelo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile ?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumene amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, okanye ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaliphosi iyeza lakho ngeli xesha lonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukuza usele amayeza akho ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo uze ubazise.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Amanye amayeza kunye neegonyo zinokusebenzisana neCladribine. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.

• Iigonyo: Ezinye iigonyo azihambelani nale mithi.
• Izithomalalisi zentlungu kunye nezokunciphisa umkhuhlane: Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise la mayeza:
• I-Paracetamol (i-acetaminophen)
• I-aspirin
• I-Ibuprofen
• I-Naproxen
• I-Ketoprofen

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela onokuthi usebenzise ngayo amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Le Cladribine liyeza elinamandla kancinci. Ngoko ke xa ulisebenzisa, kufunekaUngaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ungaphilanga kakuhle. Oku akumangalisi, kuba i-chemotherapy ayinakuchaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, kodwa neeseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngazo. Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuthatha unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unganikwa amayeza ongezelelweyo ukunceda ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Thatha la mayeza njengoko uyalelwe.

Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane

• Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane , fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Ungaze uye kuzithengela amayeza wedwa.
• Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, oko kukuthi, amasosha omzimba wakho . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo apho abantu abagulayo (abo banomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane) kwaye unxulumane nabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.

• Eli yeza lingakwenza ukrweleke lula kwaye lonyuse umngcipheko wakho wokopha . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz., ukopha empumlweni, iintsini) okanye ukuba ubona amabala afana nokukrweleka emzimbeni wakho.
• Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, okanye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba, kuba oku kunokukhokelela kwisifo okanye ukopha kweentsini. Ukuba kukho naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo olwenziweyo kumazinyo akho, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-Cladribine.

Lumka umkhuhlane.

• Musa ukuthatha amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane aqulethe i-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, okanye i-ketoprofen de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho aze enze kube nzima ukubona usulelo.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekukhulelweni nasekuncanciseni

• Abafazi: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa . Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngolwazi oluthe kratya. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Amadoda: Ukuba uyindoda, musa ukuzama ukuba ngutata ngelixa uthatha iCladribine. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa umfazi wakho ngeli xesha.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iCladribine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingekho mbi kangako kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Inani eliphantsi legazi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukwehla kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokopha.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Iimpawu zokuncipha kweeplatelets okanye ukopha: ukukrweleka, amabala abomvu acacileyo eluswini, umnyama, indle ethambileyo, ukopha empumlweni.
• Iimpawu zokuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi: ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuquleka, kunye nokuba nentloko ebuhlungu.
• Intlungu zesisu
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Isiyezi
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ingxaki yokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Intlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo yokutofa
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungafowunela ne-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088 ukuba ufuna ukuxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndiwagcina phi amayeza am?

Ekubeni eli yeza leCladribine linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, akufuneki ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle iCladribine koko sikuthethileyo. Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Xelela ugqirha wakho yonke into: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo, naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi: Xela naziphi na iimpawu ngoko nangoko, ingakumbi iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda), ukopha, okanye iimpembelelo eziqatha ze-allergy.
• Amanyathelo okuzikhusela: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Amadoda nawo kufuneka aqaphele oku.
• Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo: Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, unyango, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti. Bakho ukukunceda.

Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje sale yeza. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

i- cladribine, i-chemotherapy, i-leukemia, unyango lomhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, inaliti, ukufakwa kwe-infusion, umhlaza, i-chemotherapy, i-leukemia, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza