Ngaba wakha wambona ugqirha ecima izibane egumbini aze akhanyise isixhobo esincinci esifana nethotshi kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho? Mhlawumbi isandla sakho, isifuba sakho, okanye intloko yomntwana. Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba oku kumalunga nantoni na. Olu luvavanyo lwezonyango olulula kakhulu, kodwa olubalulekileyo. Silubiza ngokuba yi-'transillumination.' Makhe sithethe ngalo namhlanje.
Yintoni le transillumination?
Ngamafutshane, i-transillumination iyenzeka xa ugqirha ekhanyisa ngokukhanya okukhulu kwinxalenye yomzimba ukuze ahlole oko kungaphantsi kolusu. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni naziphi na iingxaki emzimbeni okanye kwisitho somzimba.
Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha udla ngokulifiphalisa igumbi aze asebenzise isixhobo esikhethekileyo esinokukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Esi sibane sidla ngokujoliswa kwiindawo ezilandelayo zomzimba:
- Isinqe se-Scrotum
- Intloko yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa
- Isifuba somntwana osandul' ukuzalwa okanye umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha
- Amabele omfazi
Ukongeza, le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuhlola iindawo ezithile zesisu, njengamathumbu nesisu , ngexesha le-endoscopy okanye i-colonoscopy .
Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu kwaphela , olukhawulezayo nolulula olungadingi kulungiswa kwangaphambili. Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela into engaqhelekanga, uya kuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze ziphandwe ngakumbi.
Kutheni olu vavanyo lubaluleke kangaka?
Ukukhanya kwe-transillumination linyathelo elinye kwinkqubo yokuxilonga kwiimeko ezithile. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Umzekelo, i-ultrasound scan okanye i-biopsy inokwenziwa kunye nolu vavanyo.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zeemeko ezinokunceda ekuchongeni i-transillumination.
| Ilungu lomzimba | Iimeko ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | Ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo okanye ezinye izilonda ezingaqhelekanga emabeleni. |
| I-Scrotum | Ukwahlula phakathi kwe-hydrocele, i-spermatocele (ingxowa egcwele ulwelo kwi-vas deferens), okanye ezinye iithumba eziqinileyo kumasende. |
| Amazinyo | Imingxunya emincinci emazinyweni engabonakaliyo emehlweni. |
| Amehlo | Ukuze ufunde ngePigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS), iithumba ezenzeka kumhlophe weliso (i-sclera), kunye nohlobo lokulimala kwamehlo. |
Oku kubaluleke kangakanani kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa?
Olu vavanyo luluncedo kakhulu ekuxilongeni iimeko ezithile zempilo kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
- I-Hydrocephalus: Ukuqokelelana kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal engqondweni yomntwana.
- I-Macrocephaly: Intloko enkulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yobuchopho.
- I-Meningocele: Isiphene sokuzalwa apho ingxowa iphuma khona kwi-spinal cord.
- I-Meningomyelocele: Oku kukwayingxaki ye-neural tube. Oku kwenzeka xa i-spinal cord kunye ne-spinal cord zingavali kakuhle.
- Ukuqhekeka kwe-subdural: Ukuqokelelana kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal phakathi kwee-membrane ezigqume ubuchopho.
Ukongeza, ukuba umntwana unephaphu eliwileyo okanye umoya oqokelelene entliziyweni , ukukhanya kungadluliselwa esifubeni somntwana ukuze kuhlolwe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenziwa kuphela kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uvavanyo lwe-transillumination lodwa alunakuqinisekisa isifo nge-100%. Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufunyenwe koku, ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukuthumela kwezinye iimvavanyo ezifana ne -ultrasound, i-CT scan, okanye i-X-ray ukuqinisekisa isifo.
Ungaziqonda njani iziphumo?
Emva kovavanyo, ugqirha uqaphela ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile okanye aziqhelekanga.
Cinga ngako, xa ukhanyisa isicwili esiqinileyo, kuncinci kakhulu ukukhanya okudlula kuso. Ngoko ke akukhanyi. Kodwa ukuba kukho ulwelo okanye umoya ongaqhelekanga kwindawo ethile, ukukhanya kudlula kuyo ngokulula, okwenza loo ndawo ikhanye. Umzekelo, xa ukhanyisa intloko yomntwana one-hydrocephalus, intloko ibonakala ikhanya kuba izaliswe lulwelo.
Ngexesha lovavanyo lwebele
- Iithumba ezinobungozi zibonakala zimdaka okanye zimnyama.
- Izimila ezingezizo ezomhlaza (ezingenobungozi) zibonakala zibomvu.
- Ukuba kukho ukopha ngaphakathi, loo ndawo iya kubonakala imnyama mnyama kuba ukukhanya akuhambi egazini.
Ngexesha lovavanyo lwamasende
Ukuba une-spermatocele, ithumba elizele lulwelo kwi-testicle yakho, ukukhanya kuya kudlula kulo kwaye kuya kukhanya. Kodwa ukuba lithumba eliqinileyo, ukukhanya akuyi kudlula kulo kwaye akuyi kukhanya. Olu vavanyo lulula luya kunika ugqirha wakho umbono osisiseko wokuba lithumba elizele lulwelo okanye lithumba eliqinileyo elinzima ngakumbi.
Xa kukho iingxaki zamehlo
Ukuba une-pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS), ugqirha wakho angabona apho akhoyo amasuntswana e-pigment avuzayo kwi-iris. Ukuba une-tumor elisweni lakho, le nkqubo inokunceda ekumiseleni imida ye-tumor kunye nokuba isasazeke kangakanani. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekucwangciseni utyando.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukukhanya kwe-transillumination luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu apho ugqirha ekhanyisa inxalenye yomzimba.
- Oku kujonga ikakhulu ulwelo, umoya, okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga naphi na emzimbeni.
- Olu ayilovavanyo olunye olusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa isifo. Ngolwazi olufunyenwe koku, ugqirha uya kwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezifana ne-ultrasound okanye i-CT scan ukuze afumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho wenza olu vavanyo, ungoyiki. Linyathelo nje elilula kwinkqubo yokuxilonga. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo ngokukhululekileyo.
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