Wake waphawula ukuthi umuntu osekhulile, njengonyoko, ubaba, noma ugogo wakho, ukhohlwa izinto kancane kancane? Isibonelo, bayakhohlwa ukuthi babeke kuphi izibuko zabo , noma abakhumbuli ngokushesha igama lomuntu abamaziyo. Nakuba sicabanga ukuthi lezi zinto zivamile njengoba sikhula, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba izimpawu zokuqala zesifo esingathi sína. Yingakho sikhuluma ngalesi simo namuhla esibizwa ngokuthi i-dementia . Lesi yisihloko esibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngakho konke kalula nangendlela eqondakalayo.
Kuyini ngempela i-Dementia?
Kalula nje, i-dementia yisimo esibi esiphazamisa kancane kancane ukusebenza kobuchopho bethu . Akusikho ukukhohlwa nje kuphela. Sithinta ngqo imisebenzi yobuchopho bethu yokuqonda.
Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu njengekhompyutha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nenamandla. Le khompyutha ilawula konke ngathi. Lapho i-dementia iqala, kufana nezinhlelo ezibalulekile kule khompyutha eziyeka ukusebenza.
Izinto eziyinhloko ezithintekayo yilokhu yilezi:
- Inkumbulo: Ukukhohlwa izinto, ikakhulukazi ezakamuva.
- Ukucabanga: Ukungakwazi ukucabanga ngokucacile nokucabanga.
- Ukufunda: Ubunzima bokufunda into entsha.
- Ukuxazulula Izinkinga: Ukungakwazi ukuthola izixazululo zezinkinga zansuku zonke.
- Ulimi Nokukhuluma: Ubunzima bokuthola amagama lapho ukhuluma, ukungakwazi ukuqhubeka nengxoxo.
- Ukuhlela : Ukungakwazi ukuhlela nokwenza umsebenzi ngendlela ehlelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinguquko ebuntwini nasekuziphatheni komuntu . Umuntu owayezolile kakhulu ngaphambili angase athukuthele futhi athukuthele ngokuzumayo. Ngokuvamile, odokotela abakubheki lokhu njengesifo sengqondo esibi ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ingabe konke ukukhohlwa kuwukukhohlwa?
Lona ngumbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abanawo. Abanye abantu bayesaba, "Ingabe ngiyakhohlwa izinto manje? Ingabe ngizoba nesifo sokuwohloka komqondo?" Eqinisweni, kuvamile ukuthi izinqubo zobuchopho bethu zinciphise kancane njengoba siguga. Nakuba kungaba yinkinga enkulu, akusikho kakhulu ukuthi kusivimbele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke.
Kodwa i-dementia ihlukile. Ake siwuqonde kahle lo mehluko.
| Isici | Ukuguga okuvamile | Ku-Dementia |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhohlwa | Izinto ezifana nokuthi isibuko sasikuphi noma igama lomuntu zingalibaleka okwesikhashana, kodwa bese zikhunjulwa. | Zonke izehlakalo ezenzeke muva nje (isib., lokho okwenzile izolo, lokho okhulume ngakho ekuseni) ziyalibaleka futhi azikhunjulwa kamuva. |
| Umsebenzi wansuku zonke | Ngisho noma ungadinga usizo ngezinye izikhathi, ungenza umsebenzi wakho wedwa. | Ngisho nemisebenzi elula njengokupheka, ukugqoka, nokuphatha imali iba nzima. |
| Izikhombisi-ndlela nezindawo | Ungalahleka uma uhamba endleleni ongayazi. | Ungalahleka ngisho nasemgwaqweni owaziwayo nojwayelekile. |
| Uma ukhuluma, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi ukukhumbula igama. | Ukukhohlwa amagama, ukuphinda izinto ezifanayo, nokuba nobunzima ngemva kwengxoxo. |
Yini ebangela i-dementia?
Ayikho imbangela eyodwa ye-dementia. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ezinye zalezi zimbangela zingalungiseka .
Izinkinga ezingalapheki:
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini: Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba, ikakhulukazi i-vitamin B12, kungathinta inkumbulo.
- Izifo:Izinto ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo zingabangela ukudideka kwengqondo kubantu abadala.
- Imiphumela emibi yemithi : Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kungenzeka uma imithi ethile ithathwa kanye noma njengomphumela omubi wemithi ethile .
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid: Amazinga aphansi e-hormone ye-thyroid nawo angathinta.
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kulimaza ubuchopho.
- Ukucindezeleka: Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ohlushwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu angabonisa izimpawu zokulahlekelwa yingqondo.
- I-Hydrocephalus: Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuqongelela koketshezi lomgogodla ebuchosheni.
Izinkinga ezingalungiseki:
Esivame kakhulu futhi esivame kakhulu kulezi yisifo i-Alzheimer's . Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokukhubazeka kwengqondo kubantu abadala. Sibonakala ngokubhujiswa kancane kancane kwamangqamuzana obuchopho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isimo esiphakathi esibizwa ngokuthi i-MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment)
Manje ake sixoxe ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu: Ukukhubazeka Okuncane Kokuqonda , noma i-MCI .
Kalula nje, i-MCI iyisimo esiphakathi nendawo esikhohlwa kakhulu kunokuguga okuvamile, kodwa hhayi esibi njenge-dementia.
Umuntu one-MCI unezinkinga zokukhumbula, ezibonakala kuye nakubantu abathandekayo bakhe. Kodwa-ke, usengakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Lona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-dementia ne-MCI.
I-MCI ayisho ukuthi wonke umuntu uzoba ne-dementia. Kodwa iyisici esiyingozi. Abantu abane-MCI banamathuba amaningi okuthola isifo i-Alzheimer's kunabanye. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unalezi zimpawu.
Kukhona nezinhlobo ze-MCI. Uhlobo oluthinta kakhulu inkumbulo lubizwa ngokuthi "i-amnestic MCI." I-Amnesia isho ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, okuyilapho igama livela khona.
Kufanele senzeni? Kufanele siye nini kudokotela?
Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe ezwa sengathi unezimpawu ezilandelayo, sicela ungesabi noma ukwethuka, kodwa khuluma nodokotela.
- Uma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kuthinta impilo yansuku zonke (isib. ukukhohlwa ukukhokha izikweletu, ukukhohlwa ukuphuza imithi).
- Uma ikhono lokuhlela noma lokuxazulula izinkinga linciphile (isib. ukukhohlwa ukulandelana kwendlela isidlo esiphekwa ngayo).
- Uma unenkinga yokwenza umsebenzi ojwayelekile (isib., ukungakwazi ukuthola izinto ozidingayo esitolo sakho esivamile).
- Uma udidekile ngesikhathi noma indawo.
- Uma unenkinga yokuthola amagama lapho ukhuluma noma unezinkinga lapho ubhala.
- Uma izinto zilahleka njalo futhi ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi zikuphi.
- Uma ikhono lakho lokwenza izinqumo linciphile.
- Uma ungazibandakanyi nemisebenzi yomphakathi.
- Uma ubona izinguquko ezicacile esimweni sengqondo kanye nobuntu.
Khumbula, ukubona udokotela kusenesikhathi kungaba usizo olukhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela iyelapheka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kuyisimo esifana ne-Alzheimer's, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza isiguli nomndeni ukuhlela ikusasa, bathole ukwesekwa abakudingayo, futhi balondoloze ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-dementia akuyona into evamile yokuguga; iyisifo sobuchopho.
- Akusikho konke ukukhohlwa okuyisifo sengqondo esibi, kodwa uma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakho kukhulu kangangokuthi kuthinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke, ungakushayi indiva.
- Ezinye izimbangela ze-dementia (njengokuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye nokutheleleka) zingelashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
- I-MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment) iyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso. Ukuqaphela lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi uhlele ikusasa.
- Uma umuntu oseduze nawe enalezi zimpawu, mphathe ngothando, ngesineke, nangokuqonda. Msize adluliselwe kudokotela.
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