Uma sibheka esibukweni, sonke sicabanga ukuthi, "O, ubuso bami abufani nhlobo nhlangothi zombili, akunjalo?" Mhlawumbe ishiya elilodwa liphakeme kancane kunelinye, noma esinye isihlathi sibukeka sigcwele kancane kunesinye. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi banalo mehluko omncane, noma ukungalingani, ebusweni babo. Kujwayelekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lo mehluko ungaba sobala futhi ubonakale. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokungalingani kobuso, noma lokho okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "ukungalingani kobuso".
Kuyini ukungalingani kobuso?
Kalula nje, ukungalingani kobuso kusho ukuthi izinhlangothi zesokudla nesobunxele zobuso bakho azizona izithombe zesibuko. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kumane kuwumehluko omncane. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, lesi simo siyabonakala kakhulu. Singathinta ukubukeka kwakho futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokusebenza kwezitho ezifana nekhala, umlomo, namehlo. Cabanga ngokuthi lo mehluko uyathinta yini impilo yakho yansuku zonke, noma kungaba uphawu lwesimo esithile sezokwelapha. Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-asymmetry yobuso futhi usola ukuthi ithinta impilo yakho,
into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho bese ukhuluma ngakho. Nakuba kungase kube ukubukeka nje, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu.
Izici ezivamile ezibonakala ekungalingani kobuso
| Izihlathi | Isihlathi esisodwa sibukeka sengathi sicwile kakhulu kunesinye. |
| Amehlo | Iso elilodwa libekwe phezulu noma phansi kunelinye. |
| Ishiya | Ishiya elilodwa liphansi kunelinye. |
| Ibunzi nekhala | Ukufuduka noma ukudonsa ithambo lebunzi noma impumulo eceleni. |
Yiziphi izimbangela zokungalingani kobuso?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ezinye zingokwemvelo kakhulu, kanti ezinye zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
Ubuwazi ukuthi ukulingana kobuso kuyashintsha njengoba sikhula? Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi ubuso babantu asebekhulile abulingani kakhulu kunobabantu abasebasha. Lezi zinguquko zibonakala kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yobuso, kusukela emashiya kuya esilevini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyingxenye evamile yokuguga futhi akunamiphumela emibi empilweni.
Izimo Zokuzalwa
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singavela kusukela ekuzalweni.
- I-Craniofacial Microsomia: Lesi yisimo sokuzalwa. Kulesi simo, uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso bomntwana alukhuli ngokuphelele esibelethweni. Lokhu kungabangela ukungalingani ezindaweni ezifana nendlebe, umhlathi (i-mandible), imizwa yobuso, kanye namehlo. Isibonelo, indlebe eyodwa ingaba ncane noma kungase kube nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
- Ukukhubazeka Kobuso Kokuzalwa: Lesi futhi yisimo esikhona lapho kuzalwa. Sithinta imizwa eyinhloko elawula ukunyakaza kobuso. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso lungasebenzi kahle lapho umamatheka, uvala amehlo, noma udla. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo sibangelwa izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha, futhi sizixazulula ngokwaso ezimweni ezingama-90%. Kodwa-ke, uma siqhubeka, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wezingane ngokushesha okukhulu uma usola ukuthi unesifo sokuzalwa esinjengalesi.
Imibandela Etholiwe
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekuzalweni, ubuso bungaba bungafani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi empilweni.
- I-Acquired Facial Nerve Palsy: Lokhu kubangelwa ukulimala kwemizwa yobuso kamuva. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimila, ukulimala, noma izimo ezifana ne-Bell's Palsy. I-Bell's Palsy yisimo esivame ukwenzeka ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane . Kulesi simo, uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso lulahlekelwa amandla alo ngokuzumayo bese luba buthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, luvame ukunyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma lunganyamalali, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ezinye izizathu eziningana zingathinta lokhu.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|
| Izingozi (Ukuhlukumezeka/Ukulimala) | Ukulimala kwamathambo noma izicubu ngenxa yokulimala noma ingozi ebusweni. |
| Indlela Yokuphila | Izinto ezinjengokubhema kanye nokuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside. |
| Izakhi zofuzo | Uma umndeni wakho unalezi zimpawu, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe ungaba nazo. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izimo ezinjengokuqhekeka komlomo nazo zingabangela ukungalingani kobuso. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Kulungile. Manje ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kungenzani.
Khumbula, indlela yokwelapha inqunywa yimbangela yokungalingani. Ngakho-ke kufanele wenze isinqumo ngalokhu ngemuva kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwepulasitiki : Abanye abantu basebenzisa ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ngenhloso yokufinyelela ukubukeka okulinganayo.
- Ama-Filler/I-Implants: Ama-Filler (ama-soft-tissue implants) angasetshenziswa ukusekela izicubu zobuso, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokungalingani okubangelwa ukuguga .
- Ukwelapha Imbangela: Ezimweni ezifana ne-Bell's Palsy, lesi simo singathuthukiswa ngemithi efanele kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Izimo zokuzalwa zingadinga ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi njengokufakelwa kwezinzwa noma ukufakelwa kwemisipha.
Ngemva kwalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuye ngemiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Kuvamile ukuba nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzophela ngokwako phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma kungapheli, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi abantu abaningi babe nokungalingani okuncane ebusweni babo. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho.
- Uma ukungalingani kobuso bakho kwenzeka ngokuzumayo , noma uma kuphazamisa ukudla, ukuphuza, ukubona, noma ukukhuluma, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Imbangela yokungalingani kobuso ingaba yinoma yini kusukela entweni elula njengokuguga kuya esimweni esidinga ukwelashwa, njenge-Bell's Palsy.
- Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwakho kungatholakala kuphela ngemva kokuhlonza imbangela yesifo ngokunembile. Ngakho-ke, hlala uthintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo.
Ukungalingani kobuso, ukugoba kobuso, i-Bell's Palsy, i-facial nerve, i-craniofacial microsomia, eSri Lanka
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