Ngaba ukhe ufumane ukurhawuzelelwa , ukuba bomvu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla xa utya ukutya okuthile? Okanye uzive ungaqhelekanga okanye ungakhululekanga xa unika umntwana wakho ukutya okuthile? Ngaba udidekile malunga nokuba oku kubangelwa kukungezwani komzimba okanye yinto enye? Ngamaxesha anjalo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nethembekileyo yokususa ngokupheleleyo loo mathandabuzo yiFood Challenge Test esiza kuthetha ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto ithethwayo malunga nomngeni wokutya?
Uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya luvavanyo lwezonyango olwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntu une-allergy ngokwenene kukutya okuthile. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba i-allergy eyayikho ebuntwaneni ayisekho na.
Oku kuquka ukukungenisa kancinci kancinci ukutya okucinga ukuba une-allergy kuko, phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo likagqirha okanye ingcali ye-allergy .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuzama olu vavanyo ekhaya nangasiphi na isizathu . Ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iimpembelelo ezinkulu ze-allergy , kufuneka zenziwe kuphela kwiziko lezonyango. Yingakho olu vavanyo luthathwa njenge "Gold Standard" yokuxilonga i-allergies yokutya .
Uyenza njani le vavanyo?
Amanyathelo okwenza olu vavanyo alula kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy ye-peanut. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:
- Inyathelo 1: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika inani elincinci kakhulu leepinati oza kuzitya. Isenokuba yi-peanut kernel. Ngamanye amaxesha le nto ifakwa kwi-capsule onokuyiginya njengepilisi.
- Uqwalaselo: Ugqirha uza kukujonga ngononophelo kangangemizuzu eli-15, ekhangela iimpawu ze-allergy (umz., ukurhawuzelela , amaqhuqhuva , ubunzima bokuphefumla ).
- Idosi elandelayo: Ukuba akukho zimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, ugqirha uza kukuvumela ukuba utye iipeanut ezingaphezulu.
- Phinda: Nyusa umthamo kancinci kancinci ude ufumane impendulo ye-allergy, okanye ude utye lonke inani leepinati umntu aqhele ukuzitya ngexesha elinye (zahlulwe zibe ziidosi ezi-4-6).
- Ukuphela kovavanyo: Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ze-allergy nangaliphi na ixesha,Uvavanyo luza kuyekiswa ngoko nangoko . Ngelo xesha, ugqirha uza kuqinisekisa ukuba une -allergy aze akunike amayeza afunekayo ukulawula iimpawu zakho.
- Ukuba awuna-allergies: Ukuba utya yonke idosi kwaye ungabi nazimpawu ze-allergies, oko kuthetha ukuba awuna-allergies kuloo nto yokutya.
Ngokwesiqhelo, luhlobo olunye lokutya oluhlolwayo kuvavanyo olunye.
Lufuneka nini uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya?
Ngokwesiqhelo, inyathelo lokuqala ekufumaniseni i-allergies yokutya luvavanyo lokuhlatywa lusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zezi mvavanyo azicaci. Kwimeko apho kurhanelwa ukuba i-allergies isenokuba ikhona okanye ayikho, kwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-Food Challenge ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-100% .
Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa kuhlobo lwe-allergy olubizwa ngokuba yi-`IgE-mediated`. Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwe-allergy olubangelwa yi- antibody ye -`IgE` emizimbeni yethu kwaye lubangela iimpawu emva nje kokutya ukutya.
Ziziphi iindlela zokwenza olu vavanyo?
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokwenza olu vavanyo. Zonke ezi ndlela zenzeka phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
| Indlela yovavanyo | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Iimfama ezimbini, ezilawulwa yi-placebo | Kwimeko enjalo , awazi ukuba ukutya (okanye i-capsule) okunikwayo kuqulethe i-allergen okanye akunjalo, kwaye nogqirha wakho akanalo ulwazi. Enye iqulethe i-allergen, kwaye enye iqulethe i-placebo. Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziselwa uphando kunokuba isetyenziselwe uvavanyo lweklinikhi. |
| Imfama enye | Ngale ndlela, ugqirha uyazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokutya olubangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukutya kunye nolubangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukutya, kodwa wena awazi. |
| Umngeni Wokutya Okuvulekileyo | Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu. Kule ndlela , uyazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokutya ocinga ukuba une-allergy kulo, kwaye nogqirha uyazi ukuba kunjalo. Uvavanyo lwenziwa ekuhleni ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na. |
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kovavanyo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukutya konke ukutya owaziyo ukuba une-allergy kuko malunga neeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Uza kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okulwa nee-allergy (antihistamines) kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezimbalwa kusasa kovavanyo.
- Kubalulekile: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza abalulekileyo afana ne-inhaler kwimeko efana ne -asthma , qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Sebenzisa amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kusasa kovavanyo, yazisa ugqirha uze uhlehlise uvavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha nasemva kovavanyo?
Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo ngaphambi kovavanyo olunje. Kodwa khumbula, ukwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Iqela lezonyango lijonga yonke into (ukuphefumla kwakho, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho).
Uvavanyo lungathatha iiyure ezi-3-4 nangaphezulu. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, uza kuhlolwa iiyure ezininzi ukuze uzilawule. Nokuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo, ungajongwa ezinye iiyure ezimbini emva kokuba usele umthamo opheleleyo.
Iziphumo emva kovavanyo
Iziphumo zingabonakala ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba isiphumo sithi "Siyanyamezela": Oku kuthetha ukuba awuzange ube neempawu zokunganyamezelani. Ungakutya oko kutya ngaphandle koloyiko.
- Ukuba isiphumo sithi "Reacted": Oku kuthetha ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngendlela yokuphepha ukutya oko. Banokukunika amayeza, anjenge-'Epinephrine' auto-injector (umz. `EpiPen®`), ukuze asetyenziswe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Ingaba oku kukhuselekile ngokwenene? Ngaba kukho umngcipheko?
Ewe, kukho umngcipheko othile. Yiyo loo nto olu vavanyo lwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Uninzi lwabantu luba neempawu ezincinci ze-allergy, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Ezi zinokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza ngamayeza.
Iimpendulo ezinobungozi nezisongela ubomi ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye i-'Anaphylaxis' aziqhelekanga. Kodwa ukuba ziyenzeka, unezixhobo zonyango, amayeza, kunye neqela lezonyango eliqeqeshiweyo elikufutshane ukuze lijongane nazo. Ngoko ke akukho nto yokoyika.
Iikiti ezibizwa ngokuba "zivavanyo lokuvavanya uvakalelo lokutya" ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi okanye kwiikhemesti azifani nolu vavanyo lomngeni wokutya. Iziphumo ezizibonelelayo azamkelwa ngokwezonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba unamathandabuzo, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nethembekileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani nokutya okanye akunjalo yiFood Challenge Test.
- Ungaze uyenze le vavanyo ekhaya. Soloko uyenza esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo ngaphambi kovavanyo, kodwa khumbula ukuba ukwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye neqela lezonyango elilungele ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Iziphumo zovavanyo ziya kukunika impendulo ecacileyo, ekuvumela ukuba ulungise ukutya kwakho ngaphandle koloyiko okanye uphephe ngokuchanekileyo ukutya okubangela i-allergies.
- Musa ukuzithemba izixhobo zovavanyo ezingavunywanga ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi, kwaye qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo ukuba urhanela ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingahambelaniyo ne-allergies.
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