Ipilisi yakho yonyango lwe-HIV (iRaltegravir)? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngaba ugqirha wakho unike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRaltegravir njengonyango losulelo lwe-HIV ? Okanye unomdla wokufunda okungakumbi ngeli yeza? Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ufike kwindawo elungileyo. Eli liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV kwaye okwangoku lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale pilisi (yeRaltegravir) ngendlela elula, elula ukuyiqonda, neyobuhlobo.

Ngamafutshane, (iRaltegravir) liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi- ( antiretroviral ) . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abasulelekileyo yi-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, aliloyeza elinikwa lodwa. Lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi. Kulapho kuphela apho ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukuphindaphinda kwe-virus, kungalawulwa kakuhle.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alilonyango olupheleleyo losulelo lwe-HIV. Oko kukuthi, alinakuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulithatha ngokuchanekileyo eli yeza, linokunciphisa kakhulu inani le-HIV emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuya kunika amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela, kwaye kuya kunciphisa nomngcipheko wokufumana ezinye izifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV. Ngoko ke, oku kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kuwe ukuba uphile ubomi obusempilweni.

Enye into kukuba eli yeza linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulela omnye umntu nge-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba alinakuyekiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezifana nokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo.

Ungalifumana eli yeza (iRaltegravir) kwimarike phantsi kwamagama (i-Isentress) okanye (i-Isentress HD) . Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike elinye lala magama.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ekufuneka uyixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza (iRaltegravir). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kusekelwe kolu lwazi ugqirha uza kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe kwaye liza kunikelwa njani. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba ziya kuba yingxaki kuwe.

• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukhe waba nento efana ne-jaundice ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unesifo sesibindi, esifana ne-cirrhosis, kufuneka uyichaze ngokucacileyo loo nto.
• Ukuba uneengcinga zokuzibulala, uceba ukuzibulala, okanye ukhe wazama ukuzibulala ngaphambili: Le yingongoma ebucayi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho . Ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe wakwenza oko, mxelele naye. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa olu hlobo lweemeko zengqondo.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Raltegravir, naliphi na elinye iyeza, i-lactose (amanye amayeza aqulathe ezi), ukutya, iidayi, izithinteli: Abanye abantu abasabeli kakuhle kwizinto ezithile, ezinje ngerhashalala okanye ukurhawuzelela xa kusetyenziswa eluswini. Ukuba uyayazi into enjalo, qiniseka ukuba usixelele.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo ngeli xesha, kuba anokuchaphazela umntwana.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Ukuba ukutsho ngokuchanekileyo oku, ugqirha angakunyanga ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba iyeza lilungile kangakanani na, ukuba alisetyenziswanga kakuhle, aliyi kuvelisa iziphumo ezifunekayo.

Ufanele usele eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha wakho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekunike yona. Ungayisela nokuba utya okanye ungenalo, akunamsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ungayiqhekezi, ungayityumzi, okanye ungayihlafuni le pilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke. Ukuba uyayityumza kwaye uyisele, indlela amayeza angena ngayo emzimbeni inokutshintsha, iyenze ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye yonyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona. Ukuze unyango lwakho lwe-HIV lusebenze kakuhle, kufuneka uthathe yonke idosi njengoko kuyalelwe. Ungaze utsibe iidosi. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Cinga ngayo ngathi usemfazweni, intsholongwane lutshaba. Iyeza sisixhobo sakho. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi, kufana nokuba ubeke phantsi izixhobo zakho phakathi kwemfazwe. Emva koko intsholongwane inokuphinda inyuke, kwaye kungekuphela nje oko, kodwa inokumelana naloo mayeza, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Emva koko unyango luba nzima nangakumbi. Ke ngoko, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba ufuna ukunika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ulumke ngokukodwa xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Umthamo ungahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo kunye nobunzima babo. Lifanele lithathwe kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki, kodwa fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko (eSri Lanka, eli lidla ngokuba kwisibhedlele sikazwelonke) okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela!

Khumbula oku, ugqirha ukunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, unganiki omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Imeko yomntu wonke yahlukile, ngoko ke iyeza elifanayo alizukusebenza kuye wonke umntu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, ungakhathazeki. Yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye uthathe idosi eyongezelelweyo. Ukwenza njalo akuyi kunceda, kwaye kuya kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uhlala ulibala ukuthatha amayeza akho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye usete isikhumbuzi (isikhumbuzi sefowuni, i-alamu).

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki xa usebenzisa eli yeza (iRaltegravir), oko kukuthi, zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana . Amanye amayeza, ezinye izongezo ozithathayo, njl. zinokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Oko kukuthi, zinokunciphisa isiphumo se (iRaltegravir), ziyonyuse, okanye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha. Ke ngoko, xa uqala eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo ngoku.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana neRaltegravir:

• (i-carbamazepine) (eli liyeza elidla ngokunikezelwa kwisifo sokuwa)
• Ezinye ii-antacids (ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa i-gastritis kunye nokudumba kwesisu, ingakumbi ezo ziqulethe i-aluminium kunye ne-magnesium)
• (i-etravirine) (Eli lelinye iyeza elinikwa i-HIV)
• (i-phenobarbital) (Oku kukwasetyenziswa nakwisifo sokuwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunceda nasekulaleni)
• (i-phenytoin) (eli likwaliyeza lokuxhuzula)
• (i-rifampin) (Eli liyeza eliphambili elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha. Ukuba uthatha eli, umthamo wakho we-(Raltegravir) kuya kufuneka utshintshwe)
• (i-tipranavir) (eli lelinye iyeza elinikwa i-HIV)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Oko kukuthi, kunokubakho ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe ngugqirha, oyithengileyo ngaphandle kwekhawuntara), amayeza esintu, iivithamini (izongezo zokutya), nayo yonke enye into oyithathayo.Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, njengoko ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela indlela amayeza akho asebenza ngayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ukuze ihlolwe ngelixa usela eli yeza (iRaltegravir). Kulapho banokubona khona ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na kuwe kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha, nokuba zincinci, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi obalulekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho abone indlela amalungu akho angaphakathi (njengesibindi sakho kunye nezintso) asebenza ngayo kunye nokuba iyeza linemiphumo na. Baza kuqhubeka nokwenza uvavanyo lokulinganisa umthwalo wakho wentsholongwane ye-HIV kunye nenani leeseli ze-CD4 (ezi zifana namajoni kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela).

Enye into, uyazi ukuba i-HIV isasazeka kwabanye ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Nokuba usela eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV. Kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo, eziya kukukhusela wena kunye nabantu obathandayo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRaltegravir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi ezo zinokwenzeka. Kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo kwangoko nje ukuba zenzeke. Kukho ezinye ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzithatha lula. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

• Iimpawu ze-allergy: Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba , ukurhawuzelela , ukurhawuzelela , ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kwaye zinokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukuba uziva uxhalabile, udandathekile, okanye udidekile.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo.
• Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha (kunokubonisa imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMyopathy/Rhabdomyolysis, ingakumbi ukuba umchamo umnyama ngombala)
• Ukuba ufumana ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, oku kungaba yimpendulo yolusu enobungozi, efana neStevens-Johnson syndrome .
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ezinye iinguqu zemood.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owukhuphayo. (Kufuneka ujonge nomonakalo wezintso.)
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka naphi na emzimbeni.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Ukwanda kobunzima, ingakumbi esinqeni, emqolo, okanye ebusweni, ezingalweni, nasemilenzeni, ngelixa umbindi womzimba uba mkhulu. Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -lipodystrophy , olutshintsho kwindlela agcinwa ngayo amafutha emzimbeni.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, nceda ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha. Kusenokufuneka uyeke okanye utshintshe amayeza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka kwaye zibangela inkxalabo:

Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, xelela ugqirha wakho .

• Urhudo.
• Isiyezi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Intlungu yesisu.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingekho kolu luhlu kodwa ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Isenokuba yinto enxulumene nale yeza, okanye isenokuba yinto eyahlukileyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.

Ungazixela ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kwi -FDA ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088 (le yinombolo yase-US, ukuba useSri Lanka kungcono uxelele ugqirha wakho).

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana abancinci. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye zeepilisi zinombala, ngoko ke zinokubonakala ngathi zizinto zokudlala kubantwana abancinci.

Gcina iyeza kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuligcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu (njengakwilanga elithe ngqo, kufutshane nesitovu) okanye ezifumileyo kakhulu (njengegumbi lokuhlambela). Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umgangatho weyeza. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga kwangoko emva kokuba umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile. Ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha akuyi kukunceda nganto, kwaye kunokubangela nemiphumo emibi.

Esi sisishwankathelo nje sento esiyithethileyo malunga neyeza (iRaltegravir). Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi olufunayo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukuvuyela ukukunceda.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako. Ngokukodwa, ezi zizinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• (iRaltegravir) liyeza elinikwa ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV. Alinyangi esi sifo, kodwa lilawula intsholongwane kwaye liphucula ubude kunye nomgangatho wobomi bakho.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukutsiba ukutya, thatha amayeza akho ngexesha, kwaye ungayeki ukuwathatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze unyango luphumelele.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukudibana kwamayeza.
• Qaphela iimpawu ezintsha kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona nantoni na enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na into ekuxhalabisayo, nokuba yinto encinci nje.
• Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho. Ugqirha angajonga imeko yakho.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika abanye, kuba linokubalimaza.
• Landela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukosuleleka yi-HIV. Olu luxanduva lwakho.

Ngokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo, uya kukwazi ukuphila ubomi obusempilweni nobusebenzayo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Bakho ukukunceda. Awukho wedwa kolu hambo!

"I-Raltegravir, i-Isentress, i-HIV, i-AIDS, i-antiretroviral, amayeza, amayeza, unyango lwe-HIV, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, intsholongwane