Ngaba unekati ekhayeni lakho? Okanye ukhulelwe okwangoku? Mhlawumbi sele uvile ngolu sulelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-toxoplasmosis. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama, ingakumbi ukuba banekati ekhayeni labo. Kodwa xa sisazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni, idluliselwa njani, ngubani osengozini enkulu, kwaye singazikhusela njani, akufuneki soyike ngokungeyomfuneko. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iToxoplasmosis?
I-Toxoplasmosis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane encinci kakhulu, engabonakaliyo ebizwa ngokuba yiToxoplasma gondii . Sidla ngokufumaneka emathunjini ezilwanyana ezithile, ezifana neekati neehagu.
Xa olu sulelo lungena emzimbeni wethu, lunokubangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi engqondweni nakwimisipha, kuquka nentliziyo. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba iphilile kwaye inamandla, akunakwenzeka ukuba ube neengxaki ngolu sulelo. Usenokungazi nokuba unalo olu sulelo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntu ibuthathaka, umzekelo, abantu abane-HIV, izigulane zomhlaza, okanye abo banyangwa ngumhlaza, oku kunokubangela iingxaki. Kwakhona, ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana olu sulelo, lunokudluliselwa kumntwana wakhe esibelekweni. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ingqondo okanye amehlo omntwana angonakala. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngale nto.
Zingaba yintoni iimpawu zale ntsholongwane?
Iimpawu zolu sulelo zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Makhe sibone ukuba oko kusebenza njani.
| Iqela elichaphazelekayo | Iimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Abantwana neentsana esibelekweni | Ukuba umama wosulelwe sele ekhulelwe okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezinye izifo zakuqala zinokubangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa komntwana eswelekile. Ukuba umntwana uyasinda, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zinokwenzeka: - Ukuxhuzula - Isibindi okanye ipleyini ekhulisiweyo - I-Jaundice - Usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu azibonakali xa umntwana ezalwa, kodwa kamva ebomini, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okanye usulelo lwamehlo lunokukhula. |
| Abantu abadala abasempilweni kunye nabantwana abancinci | Usenokuziva ngathi unomkhuhlane rhoqo. - Intloko ebuhlungu - Intlungu yomzimba - Ifiva - Ukudinwa kakhulu |
| Abantu ababuthathaka kwi-immune system | Aba bantu banokufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ngakumbi. - Ukudideka - Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi - Ukuxhuzula - Ubunzima bokuphefumla - Umbono ofipheleyo |
Kaloku, oku kungena njani emizimbeni yethu?
Zininzi iindlela esi silwanyana esingena ngazo emizimbeni yethu. Ukuzazi ezi ndlela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela.
- Ngendle yekati: Xa ucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma enendle yekati enesifo okanye uchukumisa nantoni na engcoliswe yindle leyo.
- Ngomhlaba: Xa ulima igadi, esi silwanyana singaba khona emhlabeni. Ukuba uchukumisa loo mhlaba uze ufake izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho ungazihlambi kakuhle.
- Ngokusela amanzi angcolileyo.
- Ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle: Ingakumbi ukuba utya izinto ezifana nenyama yegusha, yehagu , okanye inyama yenyamakazi iluhlaza okanye ingaphekwanga kakuhle.
- Kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukusika inyama eluhlaza: Ukuba usebenzisa ibhodi yokusika okanye imela esetyenzisiweyo ukusika inyama eluhlaza ngaphandle kokuyihlamba kakuhle.
- Ukutya iziqhamo nemifuno ngaphandle kokuyihlamba kakuhle.
- Kunqabile kakhulu, inokudluliselwa ngokufakelwa amalungu omzimba okanye utofelo-gazi.
Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?
Ukuba unezi mpawu, ukhulelwe umntwana, okanye unesifo esibuthathaka kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho uze uthethe ngale nto.
Into yokuqala eyenziwa ngugqirha kukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi. Xa sifumana olu sulelo, umzimba wethu wenza into ebizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies ukulwa nalo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lujonga ukuba ezi antibodies zikhona na egazini lakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uvavanya igazi lakho emva nje kokuba usulelo lufikile, la ma-antibodies asenokuba akakaveli. Ngoko ke, nokuba uvavanyo lokuqala luthi hayi, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze olunye uvavanyo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
Ukuba ii-antibodies ziqinisekisiwe egazini, uvavanyo oluthe ngqo lunokwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe ukuba usulelo lwenzeke nini kanye kanye.
Ukuba umntu unesifo sengqondo esinzima, esifana ne-encephalitis, unokufuna ukuba enze izinto ezifana ne-MRI scan ukuze ajonge ii-cysts zobuchopho.
Kuthekani ukuba wosuleleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unale ntsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga kwakhona ukuze abone ukuba isasazekile na kumntwana wakho. Oku kungabandakanya iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku kungasetyenziselwa ukubona izinto ezifana nokuba kukho ulwelo oluqokelelene emzimbeni womntwana, ingakumbi ukujikeleza ingqondo.
- I-Amniocentesis: Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti ende, ebhityileyo ukususa isampuli encinci yolwelo lwe-amniotic olujikeleze umntwana. Oku kunokuvavanywa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umntwana unentsholongwane na. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa emva kokuba ukukhulelwa kudlule iiveki ezili-15 ubuncinane.
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo.
- Kubantu abaphilileyo: Ekubeni amajoni abo omzimba eqinile, akukho nyango lufunekayo rhoqo.
- Kwabo banentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye abo banesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esibuthathaka: Ugqirha angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza anjenge- pyrimethamine, iyeza elisetyenziselwa imalariya.
- Umama okhulelweyo (ukuba akukho mpembelelo kumntwana): I- spiramycin yokubulala iintsholongwane inokunikwa.
- Ukuba umntwana naye unentsholongwane: Emva kweeveki ezili-16 zokukhulelwa, ugqirha angagqiba ekubeni anike umama enye indibaniselwano yamayeza (i-sulfadiazine kunye ne-pyrimethamine). Umntwana uza kuhlolwa ngononophelo ngeli xesha.
Sifanele senze ntoni ukuze sizikhusele?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha olu sulelo. Zininzi izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze siluthintele.
Yenza ezi zinto ukuze uzikhusele ngokubanzi
- Nxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini okanye uphatha umhlaba. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva komsebenzi.
- Ukuba kukho ibhokisi yesanti ekhaya apho abantwana badlala khona, yigcine ivaliwe ukuze iikati zingangeni.
- Emva kokulungisa inyama eluhlaza, hlamba izandla, iibhodi zokusikela, iimela, nezinye izinto kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu nesepha.
- Pheka ukutya kakuhle. Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle phambi kokuba utye. Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi owaselayo acocekile.
- Kuphephe ukutya izinto ezifana nobisi lwebhokhwe olungagayiwanga kunye namaqanda aluhlaza.
Ukuba unekati ekhaya...
Ukuba nekati endlwini akusibangeli esi sifo. Ukuba uyinyamekela kakuhle ikati yakho, ungawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko.
- Gcina ikati yakho endlwini kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba ifumane esi silwanyana singaphandle.
- Ziqhelise ukugcina iikati kude neendawo zokulungiselela ukutya (iikhawuntara).
- Yondla ikati yakho kuphela ukutya okomileyo okanye okusemathinini. Ukunika ikati inyama eluhlaza kunokubangela usulelo.
- Musa ukuzama ukuchukumisa iikati okanye amantshontsho angaqhelekanga esitalatweni.
- Coca ibhokisi yenkunkuma yekati yonke imihla.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye nabani na onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka kufuneka baphephe ukucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma ngokupheleleyo. Yiba nomntu ophilileyo endlwini.
- Nxiba iiglavu xa ucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha xa ugqibile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Toxoplasmosis sisifo esibangelwa yiparasite. Ngokwesiqhelo asibangeli monakalo kubantu abanenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esempilweni.
- Eyona ngozi inkulu ikwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo (abaneentsana esibelekweni) kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umz. i-HIV, izigulana ezinomhlaza).
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala ukhuselekile kukupheka inyama kakuhle, uhlambe iziqhamo nemifuno, kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokulima.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, kuphephe ukuchukumisa ilindle lekati okanye ukucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo, iimpawu, okanye ukuba ungomnye weqela elisengozini, ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko , thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho