Ingabe uhlela ukuya ezweni elithile maduze? Ikakhulukazi uma uya ezweni elinesimo sezulu esishisayo njenge-Afrika, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, noma iMpumalanga Ephakathi, isifo esisodwa okufanele usiqaphele yi -malaria . Yisifo esithwalwa omiyane esingaba yingozi empilweni uma singelashwa kahle. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sizivikele kulesi sifo. Esinye sazo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza imithi yokulwa nemalariya, noma njengoba siyibiza ngokuthi, " amaphilisi emalariya ."
Iyini le malariya? Kwenzekani ngala maphilisi?
Kalula nje, umalaleveva yisifo esibangelwa yi-parasite engena emizimbeni yethu ngomiyane. Uma kwenzeka, kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukugodola, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba . Uma kungelashwa kahle, kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Amaphilisi kamalaleveva esikhuluma ngawo ayimithi oyiphuzayo ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singakhuli ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'umuthi wokuvimbela' . Lokho kusho ukuthi awunaso lesi sifo, kodwa uthatha umuthi ukuze uzivikele ekutholeni lesi sifo. Kufana nokuphakamisa isambulela ngaphambi kokuba simanzi emvuleni.
Kodwa into eyodwa ebalulekile ukuyikhumbula. La maphilisi e-malaria awanikezi isivikelo esingu-100%. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uthatha le mithi. Izinto ezifana nokusebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinambuzane , ukugqoka izingubo ezinde, ezimboziwe kahle, nokulala ngaphansi kwenethi yomiyane zibaluleke kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uzenze ngaphambi kohambo lwakho
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye phesheya.
- Cwaninga izwe oya kulo: Hlola amawebhusayithi e-World Health Organization (WHO) noma i-US CDC ukuze ubone ukuthi ingakanani ingozi yokugula umalaleveva ezweni oya kulo. Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana ne-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, izingxenye zeMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi.
- Yazi imininingwane yakho yokuhamba: Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zezwe oya kulo nokuthi wenzani. Ingozi yokugula umalaleveva ingahluka kuye ngesifunda, ngisho nangaphakathi kwezwe elifanayo. Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi akhethe umuthi ofanele wohlobo lwegciwane lomalaleveva elitholakala esifundeni ngasinye.
- Bona udokotela: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Amanye amaphilisi e-malaria kudingeka aqalwe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kothola iseluleko kusenesikhathi.
Lomuthi usebenza kanjani?
Kuzodingeka uthathe lo muthi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho, kanye nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamane ngemva kokubuyela eSri Lanka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane e-malaria, angena emzimbeni wakho lapho ulunywa umiyane, angahlala efihliwe emzimbeni wakho isikhashana.
Lokho okwenziwa yile mithi ukubhubhisa lezo zinambuzane ezihlale esibindini sakho noma emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi ngaphambi kokuba isifo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Usengayithola i-malaria noma ngabe uthatha la maphilisi. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha imithi ngendlela efanele, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola lesi sifo cishe ngo-90% .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akusiwo umuthi wokugomela umalaleveva. Okwamanje awukho umuthi wokugomela umalaleveva. Lona umuthi nje onciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.
Yimiphi imithi yokwelapha umalaleveva?
Udokotela wakho uzokhetha umuthi onconywayo ofanele indawo oyivakashelayo. Ake sibheke ngokushesha eminye yaleyo mithi etafuleni elingezansi.
| Igama Lomuthi | Indlela yokuthatha | Amaphuzu abalulekile / imiphumela emibi |
|---|---|---|
| I-Atovaquone-proguanil (i-Malarone) | Qala izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kohambo bese uluthatha nsuku zonke isonto lonke ngemva kohambo. | Imiphumela emibi mincane. Kodwa ayifanele abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye neziguli zezinso. Ibiza kancane. |
| I-Chloroquine | Qala isonto eli-1-2 ngaphambi kohambo bese uthatha kanye ngesonto amasonto ama-4 ngemuva kohambo. | Ayisetshenziswa kabanzi manje. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nohlobo lwe-malaria oluyingozi kakhulu, i-P. falciparum parasite. Inganconywa kuphela ezindaweni lapho ezinye izinhlobo ze-malaria zivamile khona. |
| I-Doxycycline (i-Doxycycline ) | Qala izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kohambo bese uthatha nsuku zonke amasonto amane ngemva kohambo. | Kushibhile. Kungabangela ukucasuka kwesisu, ukuzwela kwesikhumba elangeni, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo kwabesifazane. Akufanele abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. |
| I-Mefloquine | Qala isonto eli-1-2 ngaphambi kohambo bese uthatha kanye ngesonto amasonto ama-4 ngemuva kohambo. | Ingasetshenziswa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, ayifanele labo abanomlando wokuquleka, isifo senhliziyo esibi, noma ukugula kwengqondo. Kungase kube nesiyezi kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. |
| I-Primaquine | Qala izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kohambo bese uluthatha kanye ngesonto kuze kube yisonto ngemva kohambo. | Kungabangela ukucasuka kwesisu. Akufanele abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nalabo abanesifo se-G6PD . |
| I-Tafenoquine (i-Arakoda) | Nsuku zonke izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kohambo, kanye ngesonto phakathi nohambo, kanye ngosuku lwesikhombisa ngemva kohambo. | Kunconywa abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-16 ubudala. Kungabangela ukucasuka kwesisu. Akufanele abesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abancelisayo, labo abanesifo se-G6PD, kanye nalabo abanomlando wokugula ngengqondo. |
Wenzani uma uthola umalaleveva naphezu kokuthatha imithi?
Uma uba nezimpawu ze-malaria (umkhuhlane ophakeme, ukubanda, izinhlungu zomzimba) phakathi nohambo lwakho noma ngemva kokufika eSri Lanka, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba ukugula kube kubi kakhulu.
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-malaria onalo bese ekunikeza imithi efanele. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ezinye izilokazane ze-malaria azikwazi ukumelana nemithi.
Umuthi ozowunikwa uzonqunywa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nalezi:
- Uhlobo lwe-malaria onalo
- iminyaka yakho
- Isimo sakho sempilo yomzimba
- Ingabe uthathe imithi yokuvimbela umalaleveva, futhi uma kunjalo, yathini?
- Ingabe ungumama okhulelwe?
- Ezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi (umlando wezokwelapha)
Ngokuvamile, umuthi ofanayo owuthathayo ukuvimbela ukugula ngeke welaphe ukugula. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi muni owuthathayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma uhamba phesheya, ikakhulukazi ezweni lapho i-malaria ivame khona, xhumana nodokotela kusasele amasonto angu-4-6 ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Amaphilisi kamalaleveva awasebenzi kahle ngokuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela, njengezinethi zomiyane kanye nemithi yokuxosha.
- Phuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, kanye nesikhathi sonke sohambo lwakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi yakho isikhathi sonke sohambo lwakho, ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kohambo lwakho.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda , kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba phakathi nohambo lwakho noma izinyanga eziningana ngemva kokubuya kwakho, cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo somalaleveva bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha .
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