Ngaba iinzwane zomntwana wakho ziyaphakama xa uhlikihla iintende zakhe? Oko kusenokuba yiBabinski Sign!

Mama nooTata, ngaba nikhe naqaphela ukuba xa uhlikihla umntwana wakho kancinci , uzwane lwakhe olukhulu luyaphakama kwaye ezinye iinzwane zakhe ziyasasazeka? Akumangalisi na? Oku kubizwa ngoogqirha ngokuba luphawu lweBabinski. Oku kuqhelekile kwiintsana ezincinci. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.

Yintoni iBabinski Sign?

Kalula nje, uphawu lweBabinski luphawu oluvela xa intende yomntwana wakho ityibilika okanye kukho into edlulayo entendeni yonyawo lwakhe. Ubhontsi omkhulu womntwana uya kugoba kwaye ezinye iinzwane ziya kusasazeka njengefeni. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni "i-reflex". I-reflex yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuba sicinge ngayo, kwi-stimulus. Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntu ngequbuliso uchukumisa amehlo akho ngento ethile, uvala amehlo akho ngokuzenzekelayo, akunjalo? Yinto efana naleyo. Kwisimboli sikaBabinski, i-stimulus ikhuhla intlabathi yonyawo. Ezi zizinto ezenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, kungekhona izinto esizenzayo ngabom.

Uphawu lweBabinski luvavanyo olwenziwa ukuze kubonwe indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana, olubizwa ngokuba yi-plantar reflex . Uvavanyo lwe-plantar reflex lolunye lovavanyo lwemithambo-luvo oluza kwenziwa ngugqirha womntwana wakho ukujonga ukusebenza kwengqondo yomntwana wakho, imithambo-luvo, kunye nomqolo.

I-plantar reflex ivavanywa ngokucinezela unyawo. Ugqirha uza kubeka uxinzelelo oluvela esithendeni somntwana, ukuya kunyawo oluncinci, aze ukusuka apho aye kunyawo olukhulu. Ukuba unyawo olukhulu luphakanyisiwe kwaye ezinye iinzwane zisasazekile, sithi kukho "uphawu lukaBabinski."

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu phawu lweBabinski luqhelekile kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu phawu lukhona kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini okanye kubantu abadala, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho umonakalo kwinkqubo yabo yemithambo-luvo, oko kukuthi, ebuchotsheni okanye emgogodleni.

Olu phawu lwaqala ukufunyanwa ngo-1896 yingcali yezifo zengqondo uJoseph Babinski. Yiyo loo nto luthiywe ngaye. Ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi-"extensor plantar reflex."

Kutheni le nto kukho olu phawu lweBabinski?

Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni oku kunjalo, kufuneka sazi kancinci ngenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Kukho indlela ekhethekileyo yemicu yemithambo-luvo ehamba isuka kwingqondo yethu iye emqolo. Oku kubizwa ngokubaIbizwa ngokuba yiCorticospinal Tract (CST). Yile nto isinceda sishukume, oko kukuthi, sishukumise amalungu ethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, le yindlela ebalulekileyo ethwala imiyalelo yokuhamba ukusuka ebuchotsheni ukuya emgogodleni.

Oogqirha bajonga impilo yale corticospinal tract (CST) ngokuvavanya i-plantar reflex baze bajonge uphawu lweBabinski. Xa uxinzelelo lufakwa kwintlaba yonyawo lomntwana, imicu yemithambo-luvo ithwala olo lwazi kule ndlela iye kwi-spinal cord nasebuchotsheni. Ingqondo emva koko iphendula ngokuxelela umlenze ukuba uhambe.

I-corticospinal tract (CST) yeentsana ezincinci ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo , oko kukuthi, ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Kufana nexesha elithathwayo ukuba isityalo esincinci sikhule sibe ngumthi omkhulu. Kungenxa yokungakhuli kakuhle ukuba iintsana ezincinci zibona uphawu lweBabinski. Kodwa njengoko abantwana bekhula, olu phawu lwe-corticospinal tract (CST) nalo luyakhula kwaye lukhule. Emva koko, malunga neminyaka emibini ubudala, olu phawu lweBabinski luyanyamalala.

Ngoko ke yintoni le reflex yokubamba i-plantar?

I-reflex ethatha indawo yesibonakaliso sikaBabinski emva kweminyaka emibini ibizwa ngokuba yiPlantar Grasp Reflex . Ukuba ubeka umnwe wakho phantsi kweenzwane zomntwana wakho, uza kuzisonga ngokuzenzekelayo iinzwane zakhe zijikeleze umnwe wakho, ngokungathi uyawubamba. Le reflex ihlala nathi de kube mdala. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela kwiPlantar Reflex kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Oku kwazisa ugqirha ukuba inkqubo yakho ye-motor isebenza kakuhle.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kophawu lweBabinski kunye nePlantar Grasp Reflex yindlela ezihamba ngayo iinzwane. Kufana nokuvula nokucima iswitshi yesibane:

• Uphawu lukaBabinski: Iminwe iyanyuka iphuma, ngokungathi uvula iswitshi yesibane.
• I-Plantar Grasp Reflex: Iinzwane zigoba ezantsi. Njengokucima iswitshi yesibane.

Uyayiqonda na umahluko? Phezulu kwelinye icala, phantsi kwelinye.

Uphawu lweBabinski lunyamalala nini?

Ngokwesiqhelo, uphawu lweBabinski luyanyamalala xa umntwana wakho eneminyaka emibini ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iintsana eziba nalo xa zineminyaka emibini ubudala. Ezinye iintsana zinokulahlekelwa yile reflex kwangethuba, kwanakwiminyaka yokuqala.

Ngaba abantu abadala banalo uphawu lweBabinski? Kuthekani ukuba banalo?

Ewe, ukuba umntu omdala okanye umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ubudala unophawu lweBabinski, oko kubonisa ingxaki kwiNkqubo yabo yeNervous System (CNS)., oko kuthetha ukuba kubekho umonakalo othile kwiindawo zengqondo okanye zomnqonqo ezilawula intshukumo.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko zenkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS) ezinokubangela ukuba i-reflex yeBabinski ibonakale emva kweminyaka emibini:

• I-ALS ( i-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ) - Esi sisifo esibangela ukuba izihlunu zibe buthathaka kancinci kancinci.
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• I-Meningitis - Oku kuthetha ukudumba kwee-membrane ezigqume ubuchopho.
• I-Multiple Sclerosis - Isifo esonakalisa imithambo-luvo.
• Iimeko zokuwohloka kwemithambo-luvo, ezifana nesifo sika- Alzheimer , ziimeko apho inkqubo yemithambo-luvo iye isiba mandundu kancinci kancinci.
• Ukulimala komqolo.
• Istroke .

Ezi meko zinokubangela ukuba kuvele uphawu lweBabinski kumntu omdala.

Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwePlantar Reflex?

Uvavanyo lwe-plantar reflex luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo nolungenabuhlungu lokujonga ukuba kukho uphawu lweBabinski. Lungenziwa ngugqirha wabantwana okanye ingcali ye-neurologist ekuzalweni, ngexesha lotyelelo lwempilo, okanye ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-neurological lwabantu abadala abarhanelwa ukuba banengxaki ye-central nervous system (CNS).

Nantsi indlela olu vavanyo olwenziwa ngayo:

1. Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukucela wena okanye umntwana wakho ukuba nikhulule izihlangu kunye neekawusi zenu nize nihlale okanye nilale phantsi.

2. Emva koko, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibuthuntu - umzekelo, isixhobo sokucinezela ulwimi okanye isando esijikelezayo - intende yonyawo ishukunyiswa kancinci, ngentshukumo yokuphulula, inyuka ukusuka esithendeni ukuya kwisiseko sobhontsi omkhulu.

3. Xa esenza njalo, ugqirha uza kujonga ukuba unyawo olukhulu luyaphakama na (dorsiflexion) kwaye ukuba ezinye iinzwane zisasazekile na.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezinzwane ezingaphantsi kwesihlanu, okanye ukuba kukho esinye isiphumo esiphantsi konyawo, kukho ezinye iindlela zokujonga i-Babinski reflex.

Le ntshukumo ye-reflex kufuneka yenzeke kwangoko emva kokuba ugqirha eshukumise isixhobo ecaleni konyawo. Isiphumo sinokuba "sihle" okanye "sibi".

Yintoni uphawu "oluhle" lweBabinski?

Uphawu "oluhle" lweBabinski luthetha ukuba ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-plantar reflex, uzwane lwakho olukhulu luyaphakanyiswa kwaye ezinye iinzwane zakho ziyasasazeka.

Khumbula, uphawu "oluhle" lweBabinski luqhelekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala.Kodwa ukuba "ilungile" kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ubudala okanye abantu abadala, ayiqhelekanga. Isenokuba luphawu lwemeko yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (CNS).

Yintoni i-"negative" plantar reflex?

I-"negative" plantar reflex ithetha ukuba iinzwane zakho aziphendulanga kuvavanyo lwe-plantar reflex, okanye iinzwane zakho zigobile endaweni yokunyuka (plantar grasp reflex).

Uvavanyo lwe-plantar reflex "olungalunganga" kufuneka lube yinto eqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka emibini. Abanye abantwana banokulahlekelwa yi-Babinski reflex ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka emibini baze babe ne-plantar grasp reflex.

Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabikho ntshukumo konke konke. Oku kunokubonisa ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwindlela umqolo wakho okanye womntwana wakho othumela ngayo imiyalezo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Umntwana wakho omncinci uneempawu ezintsha ezininzi. Mhlawumbi ufunda ngazo kunye. Usenokubona kuqala uphawu lweBabinski ngengozi, mhlawumbi xa uhlamba umntwana wakho kwaye uhlikihla iinyawo zakhe, okanye xa umkrwempa ukuze ahleke. Uya kumangaliswa yindlela iinzwane zakhe ezihamba ngayo xa uhlikihla iinyawo zakhe. Emva koko, kuyamangalisa indlela ingqondo nemisipha yomntwana wakho ezisebenzisana ngayo ukwenza le ntshukumo yenzeke.

Olu hlobo lovavanyo lunceda oogqirha baqonde indlela ingqondo yomntwana wakho kunye nomqolo wakhe ezinxibelelana ngayo. Olu hlobo lonyango luyanyamalala kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala.

Ukuba ngequbuliso uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho unesibonakaliso sikaBabinski nangona sele eneminyaka emibini ubudala, musa ukoyika. Xelela ugqirha womntwana wakho ngaloo nto. Banokukunceda ngento omawuyenze emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula rhoqo, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Uphawu lweBabinski , i-plantar reflex, i-infant reflexes, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, uphuhliso lobuchopho, impilo yomntwana, uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo