Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane? (Umkhuhlane / Ubushushu obuphezulu) Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto!

Kuqhelekile ukuba umama okanye utata azive esoyika kakhulu xa umntwana wakho omncinci enesifo somkhuhlane. "Owu, yintoni ingxaki ngonyana/intombi yam?" Usenokuba ukhathazekile, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba umkhuhlane awusoloko uyinto embi. Uninzi lwexesha, luphawu lokuba inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ilwa nesifo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngomkhuhlane, into ekufuneka yenziwe xa ufika, kunye nexesha lokubona ugqirha.

Yintoni kanye kanye ifiva? Kutheni abantwana befumana ifiva?

Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane kuxa ubushushu bomzimba wethu bunyuka ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Ngokuchanekileyo, xa ubushushu bomzimba bomntwana bufikelela kwi-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu, siwubiza ngokuba ngumkhuhlane.

Khawucinge nje, xa intsholongwane, oko kukuthi, intsholongwane okanye intsholongwane , ingena emzimbeni wethu, imizimba yethu inamalungu afana namajoni alwa nawo. Xa lo mlo uqala, ubushushu bomzimba buyanda ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngamanye amazwi, umkhuhlane awusisifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo . Kufana ne-alamu ekhalayo xa isela lingena endlwini yethu. I-alamu ayilosela, kodwa isixelela ukuba isela lifikile. Yiyo leyo indlela umkhuhlane oqala ngayo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana bafumana umkhuhlane ngenxa yomkhuhlane , usulelo lomphimbo , usulelo lwendlebe , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nasemva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya . Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu xa ufumana umkhuhlane.

Ungazibona njani ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane? (Iimpawu kunye neempawu)

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwazi ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane kukujonga ubushushu bakhe usebenzisa i -thermometer . Nangona kunjalo, nokuba awunayo i-thermometer, kukho iimpawu ezinokukunceda ubone ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane.

Jonga ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unazo na ezi mpawu:

• Xa uchukumisa umzimba wakho, uziva ushushu kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Zama ukuchukumisa ibunzi lakho, intamo, nesifuba.
• Umntwana uyaxakeka, usoloko ekhala, kwaye ubonakala engaphilanga kakuhle. Akadlali okanye ancume njengesiqhelo.
• Ubuso bubomvu kwaye amehlo abonakala ekhazimla kancinci.
• Ngamanye amaxesha unokubila. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana basenokungabi bila konke konke xa benomkhuhlane ophezulu kwaye basenokuziva bomile.
• Bathi abanakutya kwaye abanakusela ubisi.
• Ubonakala elele kakhulu kunesiqhelo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, usenokuba nomkhuhlane.Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unomkhuhlane kukujonga ubushushu bakho .

Sifanele senze ntoni xa sinomkhuhlane? (Oko sinokukwenza)

Kulungile, masithi ngoku siqinisekisile ukuba uPoditta unomkhuhlane. Siza kwenza ntoni emva koko? Ungakhathazeki, makhe sijonge nganye nganye.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye ubushushu bakhe bungama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kugqirha ngokukhawuleza, mse kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane . Umkhuhlane kubantwana abancinci awuyonto ihlekisayo, ngoko ke unyango olukhawulezileyo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Umenza njani umntwana onomkhuhlane akhululeke?

Xa umntwana omdala enomkhuhlane, into ephambili kuthi kukumenza azive ekhululekile.

• Musa ukuthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni: Akulunganga ukuthumela umntwana onomkhuhlane esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana . Mgcine ekhaya de umkhuhlane uphele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ubushushu bakhe bubuyele esiqhelweni, ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24. Oku kulungile kumntwana kwaye kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye abantwana.
• Nika umntwana amanzi amaninzi: Xa unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho unokulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi ngenxa yokubila. Oku kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Ukuthintela oku, nika umntwana wakho amanzi amancinci rhoqo. Ukongeza emanzini, ungamnika nejusi yeziqhamo ezintsha (eneswekile encinci), iporridge, kunye nesobho.
• Amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane (iParacetamol / i-Ibuprofen):
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala engakhululekanga, ungamnika iParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen njengoko ugqirha eyalele. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwifomu yesiraphu yabantwana kwiikhemesti.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu: Nika idosi echanekileyo njengoko ichaziwe ngugqirha/ngumama. Idosi idla ngokuxhomekeka kubunzima bomntwana. Funda imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngononophelo, okanye ubuze umntu okwikhemesti.
• > Isilumkiso! Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci kunye nabantwana abancinci i-aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu! Ukunika i-aspirin kunokubangela imeko eyingozi kakhulu, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's Syndrome . Ke ngoko, i-paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen zikhuselekile.
• Musa ukuzibiza ezi zinto!
• Abanye abantu basebenzisa utywala bokuhlikihla ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Nceda ungakwenzi oko. Kunokulimaza umntwana. Utywala bokuhlikihla bunokufunxwa lusu.
• Ngokufanayo, ukuhlamba emanzini abandayo okanye ukuntywilisela umzimba wakho emanzini abandayo kakhulu akulunganga.Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba umntwana aqalise ukungcangcazela kwaye konyuse ubushushu bomzimba wakhe. Kulungile ukuhlamba umzimba wakhe ngamanzi aqhelekileyo okanye afudumeleyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba oko akumkhathazi umntwana.
• Lumka ngempahla: Musa ukumnxibisa umntwana wakho kakhulu okanye ukumgquma ngeempahla ezixineneyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokuthintela ubushushu ukuba bungaphumi, nto leyo enokunyusa umkhuhlane. Nxiba impahla ekhaphukhaphu efana nekotoni uze umgqume ngelaphu elincinci. Mgqume kancinci umntwana wakho kuphela ukuba uziva ebanda.
• Malunga nokutya nokusela: Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana wakho angabi namdla wokutya xa enomkhuhlane. Ukuba umntwana wakho uthi akanakutya, musa ukumnyanzela ukuba atye. Mkhuthaze ukuba atye kancinci koko akuthandayo. Ukumnika ulwelo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ngeli xesha. Emva kwexesha elithile, umdla wakhe wokutya uya kubuya.
• Kuthekani ukuba unesihlanzo kunye norhudo?: Ukuba unomkhuhlane kwaye uhlanza kwaye urhudo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba uza kulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi kunye netyuwa emzimbeni wakho kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni . Kwimeko ezinjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha kwaye umnike i -Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) efana neJeevani.
• Ukuphumla kubaluleke kakhulu: Vumela umntwana onomkhuhlane alale ngokwaneleyo aze aphumle. Xa umzimba uphumle, kulula ukulwa nesi sifo.

Ufanele ufune nini ingcebiso yezonyango ngokuqinisekileyo? (Ufanele ufumane nini ingcebiso yezonyango)

Uninzi lwexesha, umkhuhlane uyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka siye kugqirha.

• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane (38 Celsius / 100.4 Fahrenheit okanye ngaphezulu) (sitshilo oku ngaphambili, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu).
• Ukuba umntwana omdala unenye yezi mpawu kunye nomkhuhlane:
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala egula kakhulu, ukuba ubonakala engaphili, ukuba umkhuhlane awunciphi nasemva kokuba enikwe amayeza, kwaye ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga.
• Ukuba kuvela irhashalala ngequbuliso eluswini.
• Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo kwaye/okanye urhudo oluhlala iintsuku eziliqela.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni :
• Ukuba uchama kancinci kunesiqhelo (ukuba awukachami kwaphela iiyure ezi-6-8).
• Ukuba iinyembezi aziphumi xa ulila.
• Ukuba umlomo wakho nemilebe yakho zomile.
• Ukuba uziva ulele kakhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye ungasebenzi kakuhle.
• Ukuba indawo ethambileyo entlokweni yomntwana (i-fontanelle) ibonakala ngathi itshonile.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye ingxaki yezonyango engapheliyo , njengesifo se -sickle cell, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye umhlaza , kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha kwangoko xa umkhuhlane uqala.
• Ukuba umntwana ngequbuliso uhlaselwa kukuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula.
• Ukuba kuvakala ngathi kunzima ukuphefumla, ukuba kuvakala ngathi isifuba sakho siyangena xa uphefumla.
• Ukuba uthi intamo yakho iqinile kwaye awukwazi ukuyigoba phambili, ukuba uthi kunzima ukujonga ngaphandle.

Kwimeko efana nale, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ungayithintela na ifiva?

Owu, ukuba ndithetha inyani, wonke umntwana omncinci ukhe waba nomkhuhlane ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini bakhe. Kunzima ukuwuyeka. Kuba baya esikolweni, badlale nabanye abantwana, baze emva koko bangene kwiintsholongwane emizimbeni yabo.

Nangona kunjalo, singenza izinto ezithile ukuze sibakhusele kwizifo:

• Ukuhlamba izandla: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokudlala ngaphandle.
• Ukugonywa okufanelekileyo: Ukunika umntwana wakho zonke izitofu ezigunyaziswe ngurhulumente ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokumkhusela kwezinye izifo eziyingozi.
• Ukutya okunesondlo: Ukondla umntwana wakho ukutya okunesondlo kuqinisa amasosha omzimba akhe.

Kodwa nokwenza ezi zinto akuthethi ukuba umkhuhlane awuyi kuvela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi xa kukho umkhuhlane, gcina umntwana wakho ekhululekile, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu ngomkhuhlane. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle i-flu ngoku.

Khumbula, umkhuhlane awusoloko uyingozi. Luphawu lokuba umzimba womntwana wakho ulwa nesifo.

Njengomama okanye utata, uxanduva lwakho kuku:

1. Ukugcina umntwana ekhululekile: ukumnika ulwelo oluninzi, ukumenza aphumle kakuhle, kunye nokumnika i-paracetamol ukuba kuyimfuneko.

2. Ukuchonga izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko: Ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kufuneka uye kugqirha nini.

3. Musa ukoyika: Ukuba ukoyika, umntwana wakho usenokuba noloyiko olungakumbi.

Ukuba uzenza kakuhle ezi zinto, uya kuba umenzela umntwana wakho ububele obukhulu. Yonke into iza kulunga kungekudala. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha. Bakulungele ukukunceda.

Umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane ebantwaneni, unyango lomkhuhlane, i-paracetamol, i-ibuprofen, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, amayeza abantwana