Ngaba ufuna ukwazi nge-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) kumntwana wakho omncinci? Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo!

Mama nootata, ngaba umntwana wenu omncinci ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuchama ? Okanye unomkhuhlane nje? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lomchamo. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka, le yinto eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyazi, ungamkhupha umntwana wakho kule meko ngokukhawuleza. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni isifo somchamo (UTI)?

Ngamafutshane, usulelo lomchamo ( UTI ) lwenzeka xa iintsholongwane ezinobungozi , okanye izinto ezincinci, zingena kwinkqubo yomchamo yomntwana zize ziye esinyini okanye ezintso. Xa ezi ntsholongwane zifika apho zize ziqale ukwanda, iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala.

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo kumntwana omncinci?

Oku kunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana. Makhe sibone ukuba kuhamba njani.

Kunjani kumntwana omncinci oncancisayo?

Xa umntwana oncancisayo kwaye engakwazi ukuthetha ene-UTI, akasixeleli ukuba yintoni ingxaki ngaye. Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezibonisa oku:

• Umkhuhlane nje: Umkhuhlane ungafika ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye.
• Ukuhlanza : Ungahlanza kwangoko emva kokusela ubisi, okanye okwethutyana nje.
• Ukulila rhoqo, akukho mpumlo: Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ubonakala ephazamisekile, kwaye kubonakala kunzima ukumthuthuzela, nawe kufuneka ucinge ngaloo nto.
• Nciphisa ukungenisa ubisi: Usengakwazi ukusela ubisi ngaphandle kokuvakalelwa ngendlela oqhele ukwenza ngayo.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu kangangeentsuku ezininzi, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Kuthekani ngabantwana abadala?

Ukuba umntwana mdala kancinci kwaye uyakwazi ukuthetha, banokukwazi ukumxelela ngeengxaki zabo.

• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane luphawu oluqhelekileyo kubantwana abakule minyaka.
• Intlungu xa uchama: Ungatsho izinto ezifana nokuthi "Mama, kubuhlungu xa ndichama " okanye "Kuyatsha."
• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo: Ukuba kufuneka uchame rhoqo, loo nto nayo yimpawu.
• Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi : Usenokuziva iintlungu ngaphantsi kweqhosha lesisu, kwindawo apho kukho khona isinyi .

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uzixhalabele? (Iimpawu zeCystitis)

Usulelo lomchamo ludla ngokubakho rhoqoKwenzeka kwicandelo elisezantsi lenkqubo yomchamo, oko kukuthi, i-urethra kunye nesinyi. Oku kuthiwa yi -cystitis ngokwezonyango. Emva koko ungabona neempawu ezifana nezi:

• Ibuhlungu, iyatsha, kwaye ivakala ngathi yi-anus xa uchama.
• Ndisoloko ndibaleka ndiye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ndisithi 'Ndinengxaki yokuchama ' , kodwa ndingena kancinci kuphela.
• Ndivuka ebusuku ukuze ndiyochama.
• Nokuba umntwana sele eqeqeshwe ukusela amanzi, usamanzisa ibhedi (iingxaki zokumanzisa).
• Ndinentlungu esiswini sam esisezantsi (ngaphantsi kweqhosha lesisu sam).
• Umchamo unevumba elibi, umnyama ngombala, kwaye unokubonakala ngathi unegazi elincinci elixutywe kwi- .

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ezi zifo aziyi kuphila zodwa . Ziyafuneka zinyangwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba izintso ngokwazo zichaphazelekile? (Pyelonephritis)

Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsholongwane ezikwisinyi zinokuhamba ziye phezulu kwi-ureters zize zichaphazele izintso. Le yimeko enzima (i-pyelonephritis) . Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, umntwana unokubonakala enengxaki yokuchama .

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngamanye amaxesha uhamba nokungcangcazela).
• Intlungu ecaleni okanye emqolo (apho kukho izintso).
• Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukulala rhoqo .
• Ukuhlanza .

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, oko kuthetha ukuba usulelo lunokuchaphazela nezintso, kwaye unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Kutheni abantwana abancinci befumana usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs)?

Cinga ngesizathu sokuba oku kwenzeke kwaba bantwana bancinci. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo.

• Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana . Oku kungenxa yokuba i-urethra, indlela apho umchamo udlula khona usuka kwisinyi uye ngaphandle komzimba, imfutshane kumantombazana kunamakhwenkwe. Ikwakufutshane ne-anus (apho kuphuma khona ilindle), nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zingene kwi-urethra.
• Abafana abangalukanga abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala nabo basengozini ephantsi kunabanye.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Ukongeza kwezi, kunokubakho nezinye izizathu ezininzi:

• Isiphene sokuzalwa kwinkqubo yomchamo, esifana nokukhubazeka kwezintso okanye ukuvaleka kwendlela yomchamo.
• Ukugeleza komchamo ubuyela umva usuka kwisinyi uye kwizintso. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) . Oku kuyabonakala nakubantwana abaninzi abafumana ii-UTI.
• Ukungabikho kwemikhwa efanelekileyo yokucoca indlu yangasese kunye nococeko nako kuyimbangela enkulu, ingakumbi ukuba amantombazana akacoci kakuhle.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho (umama, utata, abantakwabo noodadewabo) okhe waba nosulelo lomchamo olufana nolu ngaphambili (imbali yosapho).

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ezi zifo zingabangela umonakalo kwizintso ukuba azibonwa kwaye zinyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi mpawu.

Ugqirha uluchonga njani ngokuchanekileyo usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI)?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zomntwana wakho, ezinje ngokuba sele ekho ixesha elingakanani, aze emva koko amhlole umntwana.

Okulandelayo, kuthathwa isampuli yomchamo ize ithunyelwe ukuze ivavanywe.

• Ukuba umntwana umdala kancinci kwaye uyayiqonda incoko, mcele ukuba achamele kwikomityi ekhethekileyo, ecocekileyo.
• Kumntwana omncinci osanxibe ii-diapers kwaye engakwaziyo ukuchama, isampuli 'ecocekileyo' ingafunyanwa ngokufaka i-catheter . Oku kubandakanya ukudlulisa ityhubhu encinci, ecocekileyo kwi-urethra iye kwisinyi kunye nokuqokelela inani elincinci lomchamo. Nangona oku kusenokuba yinto engathandekiyo kwaye ibuhlungu kumntwana, le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha iyimfuneko ukuze kufunyanwe ngokuchanekileyo usulelo.

Le sampuli yomchamo ithunyelwa kwilebhu kwaye kwenziwa iimvavanyo ezimbini:

1. Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Oku kuquka ukuhlola umchamo ngemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho ntsholongwane, ubomvu, okanye amasuntswana egazi na.

2. Ukukhula komchamo: Olu lolona vavanyo luchanekileyo . Kule nto, iintsholongwane ezikwisampuli yomchamo zikhuliswa kwilebhu. Oku kuya kusinceda siqonde ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo kwaye kusincede sikhethe eyona ntsholongwane ifanelekileyo kuloo ntsholongwane.

Zinyangwa njani izifo zomchamo (UTIs)?

Xa sele kuqinisekisiwe ukuba une-UTI, ugqirha uza kuqalisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . La mayeza ayabulala iintsholongwane.

• Emva kokunika amayeza, uvavanyo lomchamo luya kwenziwa kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo na. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuba usulelo alunyangwanga kakuhle, lunokubuya okanye lusasazeke.
• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu xa uchama, ugqirha wakho unokukunika isithomalalisi sentlungu esithintela ingaphakathi le-urethra yakho ukuba ingacaci. Eli yeza lisenokuguqula umchamo wakho ube orange okwethutyana, kodwa ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika umntwana wakho idosi epheleleyo yee-antibiotics njengoko ugqirha emyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangeentsuku ezifanelekileyo. Nokuba umntwana wakho uzive engcono kancinci okanye umkhuhlane wehlile, musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza. Ufanele umnike idosi epheleleyo.
• Iimpawu ezifana neentlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kufuneka ziphele kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuqala iyeza.
• Ngeli xesha , nika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi, ingakumbi amanzi. Kodwa musa ukusela iziselo ezine-caffeine (ezifana ne-soda, iti ebandayo, i-cola).Zinokucaphukisa isinyi.
• Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba inyangwa kakuhle, iya kuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiveki.

Kuthekani ukuba usulelo lubi kakhulu?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwiimeko zosulelo lwezintso (pyelonephritis), umntwana unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ophezulu , ubonakala ebuhlungu kakhulu , okanye ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba unokuba nosulelo lwezintso .
• Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 .
• Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba iintsholongwane ezivela kwindlela yomchamo eyosulelekileyo zisasazeke egazini (i-sepsis) .
• Ukuba umntwana uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni , okanye ukuba uyahlanza kwaye akasebenzisi naluphi na unyango okanye ulwelo oluselwayo .

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntwana unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele aze anikwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane nokuba yisirinji okanye ngemithambo yegazi (IV) njenge-saline .

Oogqirha bajonga ngokusondeleyo abantwana abane -VUR ekhankanyiweyo (vesicoureteral reflux) , imeko apho umchamo ubuyela umva ngezintso. Ngamanye amaxesha unokunyangwa ngamayeza, kwaye kunqabile ngotyando. Kwabaninzi abantwana, iintlobo ezincinci zale meko ziya zisiba ngcono ngokwazo njengoko bekhula. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye, ukuba azinyangwa, umonakalo wezintso okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso unokwenzeka kamva ebomini.

Ngaba usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs) lunokuthintelwa?

"Kutheni kungenjalo? Kunokwenzeka! Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci ukuba sizinika ingqalelo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, oku kunokuthintelwa kakhulu. Kufana nemisebenzi yethu yasekhaya."

• Tshintsha ii-diapers rhoqo kubantwana abancinci abancancisayo nabanxiba ii-diapers. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshintsha ii-diapers ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba umntwana ephume isisu. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.
• Xa abantwana beqeqeshwe ukusela amanzi, bafundise iindlela zokuzigcina becocekile . Amantombazana ngokukodwa kufuneka afundiswe ukusula ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva (ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva) – kungekhona ngasemva ukuya phambili. Oku kuya kuthintela iintsholongwane ezivela kwimpundu ukuba zingangeni kwi-urethra.
• Amantombazana akwiminyaka yesikolo afanele aphephe ukuhlamba ngamaqamza nokusebenzisa isepha ezibukhali . Ezi zinto zinokucaphukisa ulusu olujikeleze i-urethra, zenze kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zingene.
• Kwakhona, nxiba impahla yangaphantsi yekotoni yamantombazana endaweni yeyangaphantsi yenylon. Impahla yangaphantsi yekotoni ifunxa umbilo, nto leyo enciphisa ukukhula kweentsholongwane.
• Fundisa wonke umntwana , "Musa ukuyibamba umchamo wakho xa uziva unqwenela ukuchama , hamba ngokukhawuleza." Xa kukho umchamo omninzi kwisinyi, iba yindawo elungileyo yokukhula kweentsholongwane.
• Nika amanzi amaninzi kunye neziselo zokusela.Emva koko, ukuchama rhoqo kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane. Kodwa njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ziphephe iziselo ezine-caffeine.

Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu , ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza :

• Ukuba uqhaqhazela kubanda kunye nomkhuhlane oza ngaphandle kwesizathu (ingakumbi ukuba uneentlungu zomqolo okanye intlungu xa uchama).
• Ukuba umchamo wakho unevumba elibi, igazi , okanye umbala utshintshile .
• Ukuba unentlungu esezantsi komqolo okanye ezantsi kwesisu (ingakumbi ngaphantsi kwenkaba) .
• Ukuba umntwana omdala unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.3 degrees Celsius (101°F) , okanye ukuba usana lunobushushu obungaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4°F) .
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, akatyi kakuhle, uhlala ehlanza, okanye ukhala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo okanye ubonakala enomsindo ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngezifo zomchamo (UTIs) ngoku, akunjalo?

Khumbula, nangona usulelo lwendlela yomchamo luqhelekile ebantwaneni abancinci, alufanele lutyeshelwe.

Ukuba uyayiqonda ngexesha kwaye ulandele unyango olunikwa ngugqirha ngokuchanekileyo nangokupheleleyo, ungaphila ngokukhawuleza . Soloko unika ingqalelo kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo kunye noko akuthethayo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungaze unqikaze ukuthetha nogqirha. Kuba, ukuqonda kwakho kunye nesenzo sakho esikhawulezileyo zezona zikhuselo zibalaseleyo zomntwana! Ungakhathazeki, oogqirha bakhona ukukunceda.

Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo , i-UTI, usulelo lwendlela yomchamo ebantwaneni, ukudumba kwendlela yomchamo, abantwana, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, usulelo lwezintso