Izinto okudingeka uzazi ngama-birthmarks (ama-Moles)!

Sonke sinezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-moles emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Amanye awo azalwa nathi, kanti amanye akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Phakathi kwalawa , ama-moles yinto abantu abaningi abanayo. Ngokwezokwelapha, abizwa nangokuthi ama-nevus noma ama-nevi . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bayesaba kancane ngoba abazi okuningi ngalezi zimpawu zokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa nokuthi kufanele sizinakekele kanjani.

Ziyini izinsumpa? Zibonakala kanjani?

Kalula nje, izimpawu zokuzalwa ziyizimila ezakheka ebusweni besikhumba sakho. Zingaba nombala ofanayo nesikhumba sakho, noma zingaba nsundu noma zibe mnyama. Izimpawu zokuzalwa zingaba zodwa noma zihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​okusho ukuthi zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, kanye nasezingxeni zangaphakathi zomlomo wakho namehlo. Izimpawu zokuzalwa zivame ukuqala ukubonakala ebuntwaneni . Zibonakala kakhulu cishe eminyakeni engama-20. Kuvamile ukuthi umuntu omdala abe nezimpawu zokuzalwa eziphakathi kwe-10 ne-40. Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi sophawu lokuzalwa singaba yiminyaka engama-50. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa ziyashintsha. Ezinye zingase ziphakame kancane futhi zibe nombala okhanyayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula nokuthi ezinye izimpawu zokuzalwa zinezinwele. Ezinye izimpawu zokuzalwa zihlala zingashintshi, kanti ezinye ziyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe kukhona izinhlobo zezimpawu zokuzalwa?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu zokuzalwa. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

I-Common Nevi

Lezi yizimpawu zokuzalwa ezivame kakhulu, ezingenangozi esizibonayo. Zingaba pink, brown light, noma brown dark. Amaphethelo alezi zindawo abonakala kahle.

I-Nevi yokuzalwa

Lezi yizimpawu zokuzalwa ezikhona esikhumbeni sakho kusukela ekuzalweni . Zibizwa nangokuthi i-nevi yokuzalwa . Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-100 unalezi zimpawu zokuzalwa. Lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa zinamathuba amancane okuthi zibe yi-melanoma , uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba, kunezinye izimpawu zokuzalwa. Uma uphawu lwakho lokuzalwa lukhulu kune-8 millimeters, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lube nomdlavuza.

I-Dysplastic Nevi (Engaba Yingozi)

Lawa ma-moles ngokuvamile makhulu kune-eraser yepensela futhi anomumo ongajwayelekile. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi i-dysplastic nevi . Umbala wala ma-moles awufani. Angase abe nsundu omnyama phakathi nendawo, kodwa imiphetho ingaba mhlophe futhi ingajwayelekile. Lawa ma-moles avame ufuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile emndenini wakho enawo, cishe uzowathola. Abantu abanala ma-moles bangase babe nama-moles angaphezu kwe-100 emizimbeni yabo. Uma unalezi zinhlobo ze -'dysplastic nevi' , cishe uzoba nohlobo oluyingozi lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-melanoma' . Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinguquko kwenye yezimpawu zakho zokuzalwaUma uyibona, kufanelekile ukubona udokotela wesikhumba ukuze ayohlolwa.

Zivame kangakanani izimpawu zokuzalwa? Zivame ukuvela kuphi?

Ama-birthmark avame kakhulu . Iningi labantu linama-birthmark aphakathi kuka-10 no-40. Ama-birthmark amaningi atholakala ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezivezwe elangeni . Okusho ukuthi, lapho imisebe yelanga eyingozi ifika khona. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kuvela amabala amasha uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi elangeni.

Eminye imibuzo evamile mayelana nezimpawu zokuzalwa

• Ingabe izimpawu zokuzalwa ziyathelelana?

Cha, izimpawu zokuzalwa azithelelani .

• Ingabe izimpawu zokuzalwa ziyabuhlungu?

Ama-birthmark ngokuvamile awabi buhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-birthmark yakho ibuhlungu noma uzwa ubuhlungu , kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wesikhumba.

• Ingabe izimpawu zokuzalwa ziyaluma?

Uma uklwebha uphawu lokuzalwa, lokho futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kufanele ubonane nodokotela.

• Ingabe kuvamile ukuthi izimpawu zokuzalwa ziphume igazi?

Cha, uma uphawu lokuzalwa luphuma igazi, lokho ngokuqinisekile kuyinto okufanele uye kudokotela ngayo.

Ingabe 'i-Pigmented Lesion' iyafana nezimpawu zokuzalwa?

Izilonda ezinombala yigama elijwayelekile elihlanganisa izimpawu zokuzalwa ezivamile, amabala elanga, kanye namabala okuguga (ama-lentigines). Iningi lala mabala aliguquki libe umdlavuza, kodwa uma unawo amaningi noma uma ebukeka engavamile , kubalulekile ukuthi isikhumba sakho sihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wesikhumba. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinguquko ezindaweni zakho "ezisolisayo". Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, udokotela wakho angenza i -biopsy yesikhumba . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yendawo bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi indawo ayinabungozi, i-melanoma, noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela uphawu olusha lokuzalwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-30?

Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 futhi une-mole entsha, yiqaphele . Cishe ayinangozi, kodwa nakanjani uyibonise udokotela wakho.

Kungani sithola izimpawu zokuzalwa? (Izimbangela)

Ama-birthmark akhiwa lapho uhlobo lweseli esikhumbeni sethu lukhula ndawonye lube yiqoqo. Lawa maseli abizwa ngokuthi 'ama-melanocyte' . Lawa 'melanocyte' akhiqiza umbala onikeza isikhumba sethu umbala waso. Ngakho-ke, lapho lawa maseli ehlangana endaweni eyodwa, abukeka njengophawu lokuzalwa.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ukwanda kwezimpawu zokuzalwa?

Into eyinhloko ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile .

Yini ebangela ukuthi izimpawu zokuzalwa zibe mnyama?

Amabala okuzalwa angase abe mnyama ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nangesikhathi sokuthomba.Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinguquko zamahomoni ezifana nokushintsha umbala nosayizi wama-moles zingenzeka ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-moles ibonakala ishintsha ngokungajwayelekile noma ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela , kufanele ibonwe udokotela wesikhumba.

Kungani kufanele sikhathalele amabala okuzalwa esikhumbeni sethu?

Isikhumba sethu siyisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni wethu. Futhi singesinye sezitho ezimbalwa esingazibona. Ukuzimisela ngokuzivikela emdlavuza wesikhumba kubalulekile empilweni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona okulandelayo okusebenzayo kuwe:

• Uma unesikhumba esimhlophe kakhulu .
• Uma unezimpawu zokuzalwa eziningi emzimbeni wakho.
• Uma amalungu omndeni wakho eseduze enezimpawu eziningi zokuzalwa, amabala angavamile, noma umlando womdlavuza wesikhumba .

Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni nokugqoka i-sunscreen njalo uma uphuma, ukuhlola njalo ama-moles akho kungandisa amathuba akho okuthola nokwelapha i-melanoma kanye neminye imidlavuza yesikhumba kusenesikhathi .

Odokotela besikhumba batusa ukuhlola isikhumba sakho okungenani kanye ngenyanga . Iningi lama-moles alinawo umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ushintsho embala noma ekubukekeni kwe-moles, kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yimaphi ama-moles aphuma igazi, aphuma amanzi, alumayo, aqhekeka, noma aba buhlungu.

Yini okufanele siyibheke lapho sihlola izimpawu zokuzalwa? (Indlela ye-ABCDE)

Ama-moles amaningi awayona ingozi. Awo okufanele ahlolwe ngokwezokwelapha yilawo abukeka ehlukile kwamanye ama-moles emzimbeni wakho (abizwa nangokuthi "isibonakaliso esibi sedada") kanye nalawo abonakala emasha ngemva kweminyaka engama-30. Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho embala, ukujiya, usayizi, noma ukuma kwe-moles, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wesikhumba. Futhi, qaphela noma yimaphi ama-moles aphuma igazi, aphuma amanzi, alumayo, aqhekeka, abuhlungu, noma abuhlungu. Hlola isikhumba sakho ngesibuko noma ucele usizo kothile. Naka ngokukhethekile izindawo ezivame ukuchayeka elangeni, njengobuso, izingalo, imilenze (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane), isifuba, kanye nomhlane (ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa). Indlela ye-ABCDE iyindlela yokuhlonza ama-moles angaba nomdlavuza. Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ku-moles yakho, bonana nodokotela wesikhumba ngokushesha :

• A - Ukungalingani: Uma uhlangothi olulodwa lophawu lwakho lokuzalwa lungafani nolunye. Uma uluhlukanisa phakathi, izinhlangothi ezimbili azifani.
• B - Umngcele: Uma umkhawulo noma umngcele we-mole ungacacile, ungacacile, noma ungajwayelekile.
• C - Umbala:Uma i-mole ingeyona umbala ofanayo, kodwa ingxube yemibala ehlukene (njengombala onsundu okhanyayo, onsundu omnyama, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, obomvu).
• D - Ububanzi: Uma ububanzi bendawo bukhulu kune-eraser yepensela (cishe amamilimitha ayi-6).
• E - Ukuphakama /Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo: Uma i-mole yayiyisicaba ngaphambilini futhi iphakama ngokuzumayo, noma uma i-mole ishintsha ngokushesha ngokubukeka, usayizi, noma ukuma esikhathini esifushane.

I-Melanoma ivame kakhulu emhlane kwabesilisa. Ivame kakhulu emilenzeni engezansi kwabesifazane. I-Melanoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-25-29. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Yini eyenziwa udokotela wesikhumba uma esola uphawu lokuzalwa?

Ama-moles avamile, angenabungozi awadingi ukususwa (angashiya isibazi). Uma udokotela wakho wesikhumba esola nge-moles, uzokwenza i-biopsy yesikhumba . Lokhu kusho ukuthatha isampula encane ye-moles bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kungenziwa phakathi nesonto. Uma i-moles iqinisekisiwe ukuthi inomdlavuza, kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele . Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-moles iyashintsha, noma uma ubona noma yiziphi izici ezisolisayo, sicela ubone udokotela wesikhumba ukuze ahlole i-moles.

Ingabe ufuna ngempela ukususa izimpawu zokuzalwa? Uzisusa kanjani?

Uphawu olujwayelekile aludingi ukususwa. Uma wenza kanjalo, cishe luzoshiya isilonda. Ungalokothi uzame ukususa uphawu lokuzalwa wena. Kukhona abantu abazama ukususa izimpawu zokuzalwa kanye nama-warts ngezindlela ezithile zokhilimu, ukusha, ukuqandisa, kanye nezindlela ze-laser ongazithenga emakhemisi. Uma wenza kanjalo, awugcini nje ngokuthola ukutheleleka, kodwa futhi ungasusa umdlavuza wesikhumba ngokungazi njenge-melanoma, okungaba yinkinga enkulu . Umdlavuza wesikhumba, uma ungatholakali kusenesikhathi, ungasakazekela kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Ukuqaphela uphawu lokuzalwa olungavamile kuyindlela kuphela yokuluvimbela. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha sibalulekile .

Ingabe ama-birthmark angelashwa ekhaya?

Odokotela batusa ukuthi ungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imithi yasekhaya yokwelapha ama-moles . Uma unenkinga, khuluma nodokotela wesikhumba.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela ngenxa yezimpaphe zokuzalwa?

Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zokuzalwa zingaba umdlavuza wesikhumba obizwa ngokuthi i-melanoma .

Ingabe izimpaphe zokuzalwa zingavinjelwa? Ungasivikela kanjani isikhumba sakho?

Njengoba ama-moles ewukukhula kwemvelo esikhumbeni, awakwazi ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele . Kodwa-ke, ungazivikela (noma uthole umdlavuza wesikhumba kusenesikhathi). Nansi indlela:

• Nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni.Qaphela ilanga elinamandla, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama.
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen (okungenani i-SPF 30) nsuku zonke.
• Hlola ama-moles akho okungenani kanye ngenyanga bese ubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhubazeka .

Ukwenza lezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unesikhumba esikhanyayo, unezindawo eziningi emzimbeni wakho, noma uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Ngingazihlola kanjani izimpawu zami zokuzalwa?

Zihlole isikhumba njalo ngenyanga. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngemva kokugeza, lapho isikhumba sakho sisamanzi.

• Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa isibuko esiphelele kanye nesibuko sesandla ukuze ubuke eduze.
• Cela ilungu lomndeni ukuthi likusize unakekele izindawo ezingabonakali kalula njengangaphandle.
• Zama ukuhlola ngendlela efanayo njalo ngenyanga, ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho.
• Bheka kusukela ekhanda kuye phansi. Bheka zonke izingxenye zomzimba (ngaphambili, ngemuva, izinhlangothi, ngisho nezinzipho).
• Futhi ungakhohlwa ngezindawo "ezifihliwe" : phakathi kweminwe, phakathi kwezinzwane , endaweni yesinqe, ezinyaweni, nangemuva kwamadolo.
• Hlola isikhumba sakho sekhanda nentamo ngokucophelela.
• Gcina irekhodi lawo wonke amabala emzimbeni wakho nokuthi abukeka kanjani. Uma kungenzeka, thatha isithombe ngerula bese ubhala usuku. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungakwazi ukubona kalula ukuthi amabala ayashintsha yini.
• Uma zishintsha nganoma iyiphi indlela (umbala, ukuma, usayizi, umphetho, njll.), noma uma kuvela isilonda esingapholi, bona udokotela wesikhumba . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izindawo ezintsha ozisolayo.

Khumbula, hlala usola noma yiliphi iqhubu elisha elivela ngemva kweminyaka engu-30. Iningi lamaqhubu angemuva kweminyaka engu-30 alinangozi futhi lingaba yingxenye evamile yokuguga. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona iqhubu elisha, qiniseka ukuthi ulibonisa udokotela. Uzolihlola futhi, uma kudingeka, enze i -biopsy yesikhumba.

Ama-moles angavela noma kuphi esikhumbeni, kufaka phakathi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila njengomlomo, amehlo, kanye nezitho zangasese. Uma uke waba ne-melanoma ngaphambili (noma unomlando womndeni oqinile), kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo, udokotela wamehlo, kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane bahlole lezi zindawo ukuze babone ama-moles minyaka yonke , ngaphezu kokuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wesikhumba.

Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Ekhaya: Okudingeka ukukhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho

Kulungile, ngakho ake sikukhumbuze izinto esikhulume ngazo okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Ama-moles ayinto evamile kubantu abaningi. Ungakhathazeki, amaningi awona ingozi.
• Naka amabala emzimbeni wakho. Zihlole okungenani kanye ngenyanga, noma ucele othile omethembayo ukuthi awahlole.
• Khumbula lezo zici ze-ABCDE esikhulume ngazo. Endaweni ethile:
• Ukulingana (Ingabe izinhlangothi zombili azilingani?)
• I-oda B (Ingabe umngcele awujwayelekile?)
• Umbala (Ingabe umbala awufani, ingabe kukhona imibala ehlukene?)
• Ububanzi (bukhulu kune-eraser yepensela?)
• Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo (kushintsha ngokushesha, kuvela?)

...Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bonana nodokotela wesikhumba ngokushesha.

• Qaphela kakhulu izindawo ezintsha ezibonakala ngemva kweminyaka engama-30 .
• Ungalokothi uzame ukususa amabala okuzalwa ekhaya. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
• Zivikele elangeni. Gqoka isivikelo selanga futhi unciphise ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni elinamandla.

Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nama-birthmarks akho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphandle kokukugcina kuwe.

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Izimpawu zokuzalwa, Ama-Moles, Umdlavuza Wesikhumba, I-Melanoma, I-Dermatology, Amabala Esikhumba, I-ABCDE, I-Nevus, Impilo Yesikhumba