Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthola umkhuhlane we-typhoid? Ake sithole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze!

Uyakhumbula isikhathi lapho wawudla ukudla okuningi usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, bese uzizwa ubuthakathaka izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi wawunomkhuhlane ongapheli kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba? Noma isikhathi lapho waphuza khona amanzi endaweni engaziwa wabe usuba nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu besisu? Asinazo izenzakalo ezinjalo. Ngokuvamile, omunye wabasolwa ngemuva kwalezi zimpawu umkhuhlane we-typhoid . Njengoba lokhu kuyisifo esingaba sibi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalo mkhuhlane we-typhoid namuhla.

Uyini ngempela umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Kalula nje, umkhuhlane we-typhoid ukugula okubi okubangelwa yibhaktheriya i- 'Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi' . Ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa nangokuthi umkhuhlane we-enteric. Kukhona nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane we-paratyphoid, esibangelwa elinye igciwane elihlobene nalo ('Salmonella serotype Paratyphi'), kodwa asibi kakhulu njenge-typhoid.

Indlela eyinhloko lesi sifo esisakazeka ngayo ukudla namanzi angcolile . Cabanga nje, uma umuntu one-typhoid eya endlini yangasese futhi engazigezi kahle izandla zakhe ngensipho, amabhaktheriya azohlala ezandleni zakhe. Uma lezo zandla zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukudla noma ukuthinta ingilazi yamanzi, amabhaktheriya azofakwa ekudleni namanzini. Ngakho-ke, uma udla noma uphuza okuthile okungcolile, amabhaktheriya azongena emzimbeni wakho. La mabhaktheriya angaphila emanzini noma endle eyomile amasonto amaningi.

Lesi sifo sivame emazweni aseNingizimu Asia njengeSri Lanka. Izingane ezincane ikakhulukazi zinamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo kunabantu abadala.

Ingabe iTyphoid neTyphus ziyinto efanayo?

Yebo, la magama amabili azwakala efana, kodwa lezi zifo ezimbili zibangelwa izinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane . Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu ziyafana, abantu babecabanga ukuthi ziyisifo esifanayo. Kodwa i-typhoid isakazeka ngokudla namanzi angcolile. I-typhus isakazeka yizinambuzane ezifana nezimpukane ezihlala emizimbeni yezilwane ezifana namagundane nezingulube. Ngakho-ke ungaziphambanisi lezi ezimbili.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-typhoid? Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela zingakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu ngendlela efanele.

Lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kanjani?

Ngemva kokuzwa ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi usanda kuya kuphi (ikakhulukazi ukuvakashela kwamanye amazwe), udokotela wakho angase asole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi yi-typhoid. Bazokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa lokho kusola.

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko ukuhlolwa kokukhula , okubandakanya ukukhulisa amabhaktheriya kusampula ethathwe kuwe bese uyibheka ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu nokunembile.
• Ukukhula kwendle: Ukuhlola isampula yendle.
• Okunye: Ngezinye izikhathi amasampula omchamo noma omnkantsha nawo angahlolwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa nokuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-Widal, okuhlola ama-antibodies akhiqizwa emzimbeni ngokumelene namagciwane e-typhoid.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi esiphelele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa usuku olulodwa . Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje umkhuhlane wakho usuphelile ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma wenza kanjalo, amabhaktheriya angase angabhujiswa ngokuphelele, kodwa angase amelane nemithi (ukumelana nama-antibiotic). Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Uma ugula kakhulu futhi unezimo ezifana nokuhlanza nohudo, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikezwe i-saline kanye nama-antibiotic ngendlela yokujova.

Izinto okufanele uzidle nokungafanele uzidle uma une-typhoid

Kuvamile ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla uma unesifo lesi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umzimba udinga amandla, kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okugayeka kalula nokunomsoco .

• Izinto ezinhle zokudla: Ilayisi eliphekiwe kahle, imifino ephekiwe ngomusi (njengamazambane nezaqathi), isobho le-lentil, isobho lenkukhu, i-yogurt, ubhanana ovuthiwe, isinkwa esimhlophe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile amaningi (abilisiwe) noma isixazululo se-Jeevani ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Izinto okungafanele zidliwe: Ukudla okunamafutha, okubabayo, nokuthosiwe, ukudla okune-fiber (okusanhlamvu okuphelele), amasaladi aluhlaza, iklabishi, nokudla okubabayo akufaneleki kulezi zinsuku. Lokhu kunzima ukukugaya futhi kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.

Ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu! Singazivikela kanjani?

Umkhuhlane we-typhoid yisifo esihlobene ngqo nokuhlanzeka kwethu kanye nemikhuba yokudla. Ngakho-ke, uma ulandela le mikhuba elula, ukuhlala uphephile kuwo akunzima kangako.

• Ukugeza izandla: Ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 . Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Amanzi ahlanzekile: Phuza njalo amanzi abilisiwe noma asemabhodleleni kuphela. Uma uphuza amanzi angaphandle, ungafaki ama-ice cubes kuwo. Iqhwa kungenzeka ukuthi lenziwe ngamanzi angcolile.
• Ukudla okuphephile: Yidla njalo ukudla okuphekiwe kahle nokushisayo. Gwema ukudla okuthengiswa eceleni komgwaqo, ezindaweni ezivimbelwe yizinambuzane, noma okungamboziwe kahle.
• Yidla iluhlaza: Uma udla izithelo, susa isikhumba. Yidla imifino eluhlaza njengamasaladi avela emthonjeni othembekile kuphela ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.
• Qaphela abathwali: Abanye abantu bathwala amagciwane emizimbeni yabo ngisho nangemva kokuba sebelulame e-typhoid ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu. Babizwa ngokuthi abathwali . Bangasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuhlanzeka kwalabo abalungisa ukudla.
• Umuthi wokugoma:Uma uya ezweni lapho i-typhoid ivame khona, ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-typhoid kusengaphambili kunganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola lesi sifo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.