Ðe wòle sesẽm na viwòa be wòanɔ anyi kpooa? Ðe wole du dzi ɣesiaɣi, le titim, le aɖabaŋeŋe ƒu mɔfiamewo dzi, alo le agbagba dzem be woƒe susu nanɔ sukudɔdasiwo ŋua? Abe dzila ene la, nuwɔna siawo ate ŋu ana nàtsi dzimaɖi alo be màte ŋu awɔ naneke gɔ̃ hã o. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, woyɔa esia be ADHD , alo susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe Dɔléle. Gake nu vevitɔ kekeake si gɔme wòle be míase enye be ƒã hafi ADHD ɖeɖeko dzena. Zi geɖe la, susu ƒe lãmesẽ alo nuwɔna ƒe kuxi bubuwo kpena ɖe eŋu. Ne nɔnɔme siawo siwo tsia tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu li la, míeyɔnae be Complex ADHD .
Nukae na ADHD nye “Nu Sesẽ”?
Kpuie ko la, ne wokpɔe be ADHD le ɖevi aɖe ŋu eye le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me la, egakpɔ lãmesẽkuxi bubu ɖeka alo esi wu nenema la, wobua eŋu be enye ADHD si Sesẽ. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be ɖevi etɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si ŋu ADHD le dometɔ eve doa go dɔléle ɖeka ya teti si dzɔna ɖekae. Esia ate ŋu ana viwòa ƒe nuhiahiãwo gɔmesese kple beléle nyui nana siaa nasesẽ vie.
Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple ADHD zi geɖe ŋu.
| Nɔnɔme si dzɔna ɖekae kple ADHD | Numeɖeɖe Blewu aɖe |
|---|---|
| Tsitretsiɖeŋu ƒe Tsitretsitsi ƒe Dɔléle (ODD) . | Nuwɔnawo abe nyahehe kple ame tsitsiwo atraɖii, sewo dzi dada, eɖoɖo koŋ ɖea fu na ame bubuwo, kple dzikudodo enuenu ene. |
| Dzimaɖitsitsi ƒe Dɔléle | Vɔvɔ̃ alo dzimaɖitsitsi si gbɔ eme ɖe etsɔme, amewo, alo wo ɖokui ŋu atraɖii. |
| Teteɖeanyi | Blanuiléle alo mɔkpɔkpɔbuɖeame ɣeyiɣi didi, si wɔnɛ zi geɖe be womegatsɔa ɖeke le dɔwɔna siwo doa dzidzɔ na wo tsã me o. |
| Autism Spectrum Dɔlélewo | Dzeɖoɖo kple hadomenuwɔnawo ƒe kuxiwo, eye zi geɖe la, nuwɔna siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna kpena ɖe eŋu. |
| Susu ƒe Nuwɔametɔnyenye | Kuxi siwo le tamebubu, kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ, kple ɖokuidzikpɔkpɔ me siwo mede ƒe si wokpɔ mɔ na o. |
| Tics/Tourette ƒe Dɔléle | Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu le lɔlɔ̃nu faa me, si wogbugbɔ gblɔna (abe ŋkuʋuʋu alo abɔ kple afɔ ƒe ʋuʋu ene) alo gbeɖiɖi ƒe gbeɖiɖiwo. |
| Atike Vɔ̃ɖiwo Zazã ƒe Dɔléle | Vevietɔ le ƒewuiviwo gome la, nuwɔwɔ kpata si do ƒome kple ADHD ate ŋu ana afɔku si le atikewo dodo kpɔ me nadzi ɖe edzi. |
Dzesiwo Dzesidede Kple Tɔtɔ Ƒo Asa na
Enye nusi sɔ be ɖevi ɖesiaɖe nado ŋusẽ alo ahe eƒe susu ɣeaɖewoɣi. Gake le ɖevi siwo ŋu ADHD le gome la, nɔnɔme siawo yi ŋgɔ sasasã wu fefewɔwɔ si bɔ. Nuwɔna siawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe sukudede, ƒomegbenɔnɔ, kple hadomekadodowo dzi vevie.
ADHD ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Nuƒoƒo fũu akpa.
- Esesẽna be nànɔ anyi kpoo alo be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu.
- Masɔmasɔ kple hatiwo alo ame tsitsiwo enuenu.
- Nuŋlɔɖi be atraɖii alo nuwo ɖoɖo ɖe teƒe bubu.
- Nuwɔwɔ tamebubu manɔmee ( impulsivity ).
- Vodadawo wɔwɔ enuenu, ŋumaɖɔɖotɔe.
Kuxiae nye be zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame ƒe dzesiwo ƒoa ƒu kple ADHD, si wɔnɛ be esesẽna be woade dzesi wo nyuie.
Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ɖevi aɖe le avu wɔm le suku la, ate ŋu atso ɖekematsɔleme si ADHD alo Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe Dɔléle si le eɖokui si hena vɛ gbɔ. Nenema ke ne ɖevi doa dziku enuenu alo le fefem la, ate ŋu anye ADHD ƒe dzesi alo afia be ODD le eŋu.
Aleke wokpɔa dɔlélea dzea sii?
"Dodokpɔ" ɖeka aɖeke meli na Complex ADHD o—ʋudodokpɔ alo scan aɖeke meli o. Ne ède dzesi dzesi siawo le viwòa ŋu la, afɔɖeɖe nyuitɔe nye be nàbia eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe si bi ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe tsitsi ƒe nɔnɔmewo koŋ me.
Eŋutinunyala bibi mawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Ðeviwo ƒe Tagbɔdɔdalawo
- Ðeviwo ƒe Susuŋutinunyalawo
- Ðeviwo ƒe Tsitsi Ŋuti Dɔdalawo
Wò dɔwɔla bibi awɔ numekuku blibo aɖe, adzro viwòa ƒe nuwɔna kple eƒe lãmesẽ ŋutinya me kpli wò. Woate ŋu azã dodokpɔdɔwɔnu siwo woɖo ɖi atsɔ ado ADHD kple nɔnɔme siwo dzɔna ɖekae akpɔ. Wò nyawo, kpakple nusiwo nufialawo kple amesiwo nya viwòa nyuie wu ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu le vevie ŋutɔ le alesi dzesi siawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe woƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ dzii ƒe nɔnɔmetata si sɔ la tata me.
Atikewɔwɔ ƒe Tiatiawɔblɔɖe
ADHD Sesẽwo Dzi kpɔkpɔ nye ƒuƒoƒo ƒe agbagbadzedze. Ðɔkta ɖeka aɖeke mate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ ɖeɖeko o; ke boŋ eŋutinunyala bibi vovovowo wɔa dɔ ɖekae wɔa atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ na viwòa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo.
Zi geɖe la, wodzea atikewɔwɔ gɔme to nɔnɔme si le nu gblẽm le ɖevia ƒe agbe me vevie wu la tsɔtsɔ ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ me , eɖanye ADHD, ODD, alo dzimaɖitsitsi o. Zi geɖe la, nusiwo gbɔna ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nɔa atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me:
1. Atikewo zazã
Menye ɖevi ɖesiaɖee hiã atike o, gake le ame geɖe gome la, enye atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo nyui si me nusianu le ƒe akpa vevi aɖe.
- Atike siwo doa ŋusẽ ame: ` Methylphenidate ` (le kpɔɖeŋu me, Ritalin, Concerta) kple ` Amphetamine ` (le kpɔɖeŋu me, Adderall ) wɔa dɔ ŋutɔ le ADHD ƒe dzesi veviwo abe ɖekematsɔleme, nuwɔwɔ fũu akpa , kple nuwɔwɔ kpata ene dzi kpɔkpɔ me. Atike siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã ɣeaɖewoɣi le dzesi siwo do ƒome kple ODD gbɔ kpɔkpɔ me.
- Blanuilélenutsitikewo: Ne viwòa le avu wɔm kple dzimaɖitsitsi alo blanuiléle la, woate ŋu azã atike siawo akpe ɖe nuwɔna ŋuti dɔdamɔnu siwo wozãna ŋu.
Vevietɔ wu la, ele be woaŋlɔ atikeawo katã na amewo ahakpɔ wo dzi pɛpɛpɛ le ɖɔkta bibi aɖe ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te .
2. Tagbɔdɔléle ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana
Esia lɔ nuwɔna kple hehenana ƒe mɔnu siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le be woakpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòazɔ gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me nyuie wu ɖe eme.
- Tagbɔdɔléle: Míenaa wò kple viwòa sea nɔnɔmea kple atikewɔmɔnu siwo li la gɔme nyuie.
- Nuwɔnawo Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu: Esia kpena ɖe viwòa ŋu wòdea dzesi eƒe seselelãmewo kple nuwɔnawo, sea wo gɔme, eye wòɖɔa wo ɖo.
- Habɔbɔ ƒe Aɖaŋuwo Hehenasuku: Míefiaa viwòa alesi wòawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eƒe dɔwo ŋu ahakpɔ eƒe gbesiagbedɔwo gbɔ nyuie.
- Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Hehenasuku: Esia naa mɔfiame le alesi woaɖo dze nyuie, atu xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ ɖo, kple alesi woazɔ hadomenɔnɔmewo me nyuie ŋu.
3. Suku ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoɖowo
Nufialawo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le kpekpeɖeŋu nana viwòa me. Aɖaŋuwo abe sukuxɔ me sewo ɖeɖefia nyuie, ŋusẽdodo nyui nana nuwɔna nyuiwo, kple sedzidada me tsonu siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o me léle ɖe asi ate ŋu ana sukuxɔ me dzikpɔkpɔ nanyo ɖe edzi ŋutɔ. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖevi aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso Ame Ðekaɖekawo ƒe Hehenaɖoɖo (IEP) me be woakpɔ egbɔ be wokpɔ woƒe sukudede ƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ.
4. Dzilawo ƒe Hehenasuku
Wòe nye mɔzɔzɔ sia ƒe akpa vevitɔ kekeake. Hehexɔxɔ xɔxɔ le alesi nàwɔ akpɔ viwò ƒe nuwɔna dzii ŋu le vevie ŋutɔ. Ðoɖo siawo akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàsrɔ̃ alesi nàwɔ:
- Dzra nuwɔna sesẽwo gbɔ le aƒeme, le suku, kple hadomenuwɔnawo me.
- Ðo aƒemese siwo mewɔa tɔtrɔ o kple gbesiagbenuwɔna si ŋu ɖoɖo le anyi.
- Zã ŋusẽdodo nyuiwo nàtsɔ ade nuwɔna siwo wodi ƒe dzi ƒo (le kpɔɖeŋu me, aƒemedɔwo wɔwɔ alo masɔmasɔwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ kple nɔviwo le ŋutifafa me).
- Wɔ emetsonu siwo le dzɔdzɔe eye womewɔa tɔtrɔ o ŋudɔ ne vodadawo dzɔ.
Nukae etsɔme ahe vɛ?
ADHD sesẽ dada nye ɖokuitsɔtsɔna ɣeyiɣi didi. Le ɖevi aɖewo gome la, dzesiawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi vaseɖe woƒe tsitsime, si ahe seselelãme, hadome, kple sukudede ƒe kuxi siwo yia edzi vɛ.
Gake nya nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be ne viwòa kpe asi ɖe eŋu ɣesiaɣi si sɔ la, ate ŋu asrɔ̃ alesi wòato kuxi siawo me dzidzedzetɔe. Ne èlé ŋku ɖe atikewɔwɔmɔnu siwo wozãna le viwòa ƒe tsitsime katã ŋu hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu la, ènaa mɔnukpɔkpɔ nyuitɔ kekeake wo be woakpɔ dzidzedze le suku kple emegbe.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- ADHD si sesẽ fia ADHD ƒe anyinɔnɔ kpe ɖe seselelãme alo nuwɔna ƒe nɔnɔme bubu ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ŋu.
- Esi wònye be dzesiawo ate ŋu asɔ kple wo nɔewo ta la, dɔlélea didi ate ŋu asesẽ; dɔnyala ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo kple eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe le vevie ŋutɔ.
- Atikewɔwɔ nye ƒuƒoƒo ƒe agbagbadzedze si me atikewɔwɔ, nuwɔna ŋuti atikewɔwɔ, suku ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana, kple dzilawo ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ vevie le.
- Togbɔ be enye mɔzɔzɔ si xɔa ɣeyiɣi didi hã la, ne Nirogi Lanka kple wò atikewɔha do alɔ viwòa vevie hã la, viwòa ate ŋu anɔ agbe si me dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ kple dzidzeme le.
- Ne nane tsi dzi na wò le viwòa ƒe nuwɔna ŋu la, taflatse te ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu enumake.
